{ "scheme": { "name": "Soundlore", "version": "0.9", "id_prefix": "SL", "base_uri": "urn:soundlore:" }, "facets": [ { "code": "RHY", "label": "Rhythm, meter and tempo", "summary": "This facet covers the organization, perceived movement, and speed of musical time, including beat grouping, rhythmic relationships, and changes in pace.", "article": "Rhythm concerns when musical events happen and how their durations and accents relate. Meter provides a recurring framework for grouping beats, while tempo describes their rate. These dimensions interact, but they are distinct: the same rhythm can be performed at different speeds, and a steady tempo can support several patterns of accent. Listeners may perceive a pulse even when no instrument explicitly marks every beat.\n\nThe facet has four main branches. *Meter* includes regular beat groupings, changing meters, and overlapping metrical frameworks. *Rhythmic feel* describes how musicians shape the movement of a passage, including straight, swung, half-time, and laid-back approaches. *Rhythmic devices* covers relationships such as syncopation, polyrhythm, and rhythmic displacement. *Tempo* includes broad speed descriptions and ways of changing or stretching the pace.\n\nThese features help distinguish musical traditions without defining them alone. Waltzes commonly organize movement around three beats, much rock emphasizes a regular pulse with prominent backbeats, and some West African ensemble traditions combine contrasting rhythmic layers. This facet describes the temporal principles behind such differences. Specific drum grooves and percussion executions belong in *Drums and percussion patterns*; the organization of sections belongs in *Form and structure*. A genre can contain several meters, feels, or tempos." }, { "code": "DRM", "label": "Drums and percussion patterns", "summary": "This facet covers recurring drum and percussion grooves, along with playing techniques that shape their accents, textures, and rhythmic impact.", "article": "Drums and percussion give rhythm a particular physical and sonic form. A pattern distributes strikes, rests, and accents among instruments or playing surfaces. Its identity depends on more than the placement of beats: differences in touch, sound, timing, and interaction can make similar patterns feel substantially different. Percussion can establish a steady foundation, answer a melody, mark transitions, or become the main musical focus.\n\nThe facet is organized into *Drum patterns* and *Drum techniques*. Patterns include recognizable grooves such as four-on-the-floor, dembow, one-drop, and breakbeat-based approaches. Techniques describe how those patterns are performed or embellished, including ghost notes, rolls, flams, fills, brush playing, and linear drumming. A technique can appear within many patterns, while a pattern can be realized with acoustic instruments, electronic drums, or samples.\n\nPercussion is often a strong clue to genre. Reggae one-drop patterns organize emphasis differently from the continuous kick pulse common in much house music. Samba ensembles distribute rhythmic roles across several percussion instruments, creating a collective groove. These examples also show why an isolated pattern cannot identify every recording reliably. General concepts such as meter, syncopation, and tempo belong in *Rhythm, meter and tempo*. Instrument identities belong in *Instrumentation*, while processing and editing percussion sounds belong in *Production and sound*." }, { "code": "HAR", "label": "Harmony and tonality", "summary": "This facet covers simultaneous pitch relationships, tonal organization, chord movement, musical closure, and changes between tonal centers.", "article": "Harmony concerns how pitches sound together and how those combinations relate over time. Tonality describes an organization in which a particular pitch or chord acts as a center of reference. Music can establish that center strongly, move between centers, combine several, or avoid a clear tonal center. Harmonic tension and resolution depend on musical context and learned expectations; they are not universal measures of emotional meaning.\n\nThe facet has six main branches. *Tonality* describes broad systems of pitch organization. *Chords* identifies simultaneous pitch combinations. *Harmonic devices* covers resources such as pedal points, borrowed chords, and reharmonization. *Chord progressions* describes recurring sequences, while *Cadences* concerns gestures of arrival or closure. *Modulation* covers movement between tonal centers. These branches connect individual sonorities with the larger direction of a piece.\n\nHarmony helps distinguish styles through customary resources and their use. Western classical repertories often organize phrases around tonal movement and cadences. Jazz frequently develops extended chords and reharmonization, while blues makes distinctive use of recurring harmonic patterns. These are tendencies rather than requirements for every piece. Pitch collections considered as scales or modes belong in *Scales and modes*. The movement of a melodic line belongs in *Melody and motif*, and the interaction of simultaneous parts belongs in *Texture and counterpoint*." }, { "code": "SCL", "label": "Scales and modes", "summary": "This facet covers pitch collections and modal frameworks used to organize melodies, harmonies, and characteristic musical relationships.", "article": "Scales provide ways of arranging pitches, often presented in ascending or descending order. Modes describe pitch organization through relationships to a center and characteristic degrees or intervals. A collection of notes does not determine how music will sound by itself: emphasis, melodic movement, tuning, ornamentation, and harmonic context all affect its identity. Two pieces using similar pitch material can therefore have very different characters.\n\nThe facet is organized into *Scales*, *Modes*, and *Modal and tuning systems*. The first two branches include major and minor resources, pentatonic collections, symmetrical scales, named modes, and scales such as the Phrygian dominant that are shared by several traditions. The third holds frameworks that go beyond a list of pitches. Maqam and raga, for example, also involve hierarchies of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornamentation, and intonation, while the gamelan tunings pelog and slendro are properties of a particular ensemble's instruments.\n\nPitch frameworks help describe differences among traditions. Major and minor resources are widespread in Western tonal music; pentatonic collections occur in many musical cultures; Indian classical performance develops melodies within raga frameworks. None of these resources belongs exclusively to one genre. This facet describes the pitch material and its organizing framework. Chord function and tonal movement belong in *Harmony and tonality*, while the actual shaping, ornamentation, and development of melodic lines belong in *Melody and motif*." }, { "code": "MEL", "label": "Melody and motif", "summary": "This facet covers recognizable musical lines, recurring melodic ideas, ways of transforming or decorating them, and practices of improvisation.", "article": "A melody is a sequence of pitches and durations heard as a connected line. It may be sung, played by an instrument, or distributed among several performers. A motif is a shorter idea that can recur or develop within a piece. Melodic identity depends on rhythm and phrasing as well as pitch, so changing an idea’s timing can alter its character even when its notes remain similar.\n\nThe facet has three main branches. *Melodic elements* includes hooks, riffs, motifs, ostinatos, countermelodies, and other recognizable materials. *Melodic devices* describes ways of shaping a line, including sequences, chromatic movement, ornaments, and different relationships between successive notes. *Improvisation* concerns the creation or development of musical material during performance, including practices that respond to an established harmonic or modal framework.\n\nMelodic practices help distinguish traditions and styles. A rock riff can supply a recurring instrumental identity, a jazz solo can develop ideas through improvisation, and Indian classical performance can explore characteristic melodic movements within a raga. The significance of each example lies in how material is used, rather than in the presence of melody alone. Scales and modal frameworks belong in *Scales and modes*. Vocal production belongs in *Voice and vocal technique*, while the placement of melodic ideas across a whole piece belongs in *Form and structure*." }, { "code": "FRM", "label": "Form and structure", "summary": "This facet covers the arrangement of musical sections, patterns of repetition and contrast, and established frameworks for complete compositions.", "article": "Form describes how a piece unfolds over time. Listeners recognize beginnings, returns, contrasts, transitions, and endings through changes in melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or sound. A structure may follow a familiar pattern or emerge through gradual development. Understanding form helps explain why a passage feels like preparation, arrival, interruption, or return, even when the listener cannot name the sections involved.\n\nThe facet is organized into *Song sections*, *Song forms*, and *Compositional forms*. Song sections identify parts such as verses, choruses, bridges, introductions, breakdowns, and outros. Song forms describe how such parts are arranged and repeated, including verse–chorus and strophic designs. Compositional forms cover broader established frameworks and types of composition, including fugues, rondos, suites, concertos, and other resources used across different repertories.\n\nFormal habits can provide clues to genre. Many popular songs alternate verses and choruses; some electronic dance arrangements organize anticipation around build-ups and drops; Western classical works may use recurring themes within a rondo or a larger sonata framework. Individual works can adapt or combine these practices. This facet concerns the placement and relationship of musical material across time. The material itself belongs in the relevant melodic, harmonic, rhythmic, or textural facet. Recording effects that create a transition belong in *Production and sound*, even when their structural role is described here." }, { "code": "TEX", "label": "Texture and counterpoint", "summary": "This facet covers how simultaneous musical parts combine, interact, and distribute melodic or accompanying roles.", "article": "Texture describes the overall relationship among musical parts sounding at the same time. Music may present one line, several closely coordinated parts, independent lines, or multiple versions of a shared melody. Texture also concerns density and the distribution of attention: a few widely spaced sounds can feel different from many overlapping parts. The number of instruments alone does not determine the texture.\n\nThe facet has three main branches. *Texture* includes broad configurations such as monophony, homophony, polyphony, and heterophony, alongside descriptions of density. *Counterpoint* concerns the interaction of distinct lines, including imitation and voice leading. *Accompaniment textures* describes ways of supporting or responding to a principal part, such as comping, drones, repeated figures, call and response, and antiphonal exchange.\n\nTextural habits can help distinguish musical traditions. Western choral hymns may coordinate voices in chordal movement. Jazz accompaniment can leave space around an improvised lead while contributing its own rhythmic and harmonic activity. Some Indonesian gamelan repertories combine interlocking and layered parts. Such relationships may change within a single piece. This facet describes what the parts do together. Their instrument identities belong in *Instrumentation*, their pitch combinations in *Harmony and tonality*, and their individual melodic ideas in *Melody and motif*. Studio layering belongs here when describing the resulting musical relationship, and in *Production and sound* when describing the recording process." }, { "code": "VOC", "label": "Voice and vocal technique", "summary": "This facet covers singing and spoken vocal sounds, voice categories, expressive delivery, and the organization of vocal parts.", "article": "The human voice can carry melody, rhythm, language, and expressive character at the same time. Vocal sound depends on how a performer coordinates production, resonance, articulation, and phrasing. Descriptions such as breathy, clean, shouted, or melismatic identify different aspects of delivery rather than fixed categories of singer. A performer may use several approaches within one song, and vocal terminology varies among musical traditions.\n\nThe facet is organized into five main branches. *Voice types* describes categories based on range, timbre, or performance role. *Singing techniques* covers approaches such as falsetto, belting, vibrato, and overtone singing. *Harsh vocals* groups deliberately rough or distorted vocal timbres. *Spoken and rapped vocals* concerns speech-centered and rhythmically organized delivery. *Vocal arrangement* describes the relationship among lead voices, backing parts, harmonies, and groups.\n\nVocal practices are often useful clues to style. Opera commonly emphasizes sustained, projected singing; many R&B performances use melismatic ornamentation; rap foregrounds the rhythmic placement and articulation of words. These practices also travel across genre boundaries. This facet describes vocal delivery and the organization of voices, rather than the literary content of the words, which belongs in *Lyrics and prosody*. Electronic pitch correction, vocoding, and recorded vocal distortion belong in *Production and sound* when the focus is the processing method. Melodic shapes shared with instrumental music belong in *Melody and motif*." }, { "code": "INS", "label": "Instrumentation", "summary": "This facet covers the instruments, sound-producing resources, and ensembles used to perform or construct music.", "article": "Instrumentation describes which sound-producing resources take part in music. These may include acoustic instruments, electronic devices, percussion, or established ensembles. Instruments contribute characteristic ranges, attacks, resonances, and possibilities of expression, but their identities do not prescribe a single musical role. A guitar can provide melody, chords, bass movement, or percussion-like gestures, and electronic instruments can imitate familiar sounds or produce unfamiliar ones.\n\nThe facet is organized into *Plucked strings*, *Bowed strings*, *Woodwinds*, *Brass*, *Keyboards*, *Electronic instruments*, *Percussion*, and *Ensembles*. These branches provide practical routes through instrument families and performance groupings. They are browsing categories rather than one universal scientific classification: keyboard instruments, for example, produce sound through several different mechanisms. Electronic resources also include recognizable devices and sounds associated with particular production practices.\n\nInstrument combinations can strongly suggest a tradition. A string quartet identifies a familiar Western chamber ensemble; mariachi often combines strings with trumpets; Indonesian gamelan ensembles prominently use tuned percussion. Similar instruments may nevertheless appear in very different genres, and substitutions can preserve a musical role while changing its sound. This facet identifies the resources involved. How performers play them belongs in *Instrumental techniques*, the relationship among their parts in *Texture and counterpoint*, and recording or processing choices in *Production and sound*. Vocal delivery is developed separately in *Voice and vocal technique*." }, { "code": "TEC", "label": "Instrumental techniques", "summary": "This facet covers ways of playing and manipulating instruments that shape articulation, pitch, rhythm, timbre, and musical expression.", "article": "Instrumental technique describes the actions through which a performer produces and shapes sound. Different gestures can change a note’s attack, duration, pitch, resonance, or rhythmic emphasis. Techniques may be associated with a particular instrument, but related musical effects can arise through different physical methods. A connected phrase, for example, requires different actions on a guitar, a bowed string instrument, and a wind instrument.\n\nThe facet is organized into *Guitar techniques*, *Bass techniques*, *Keyboard techniques*, *Bowed-string techniques*, *Wind techniques*, and *DJ techniques*. These branches include picking and muting approaches, bass articulation, keyboard accompaniment patterns, bowing and plucking gestures, breath-related effects, and the manipulation of recorded material through turntables. Some entries describe recurring performance approaches, while others identify a particular gesture or sound-producing method.\n\nTechniques help give genres their recognizable detail. Flamenco guitar makes distinctive use of strumming and plucking approaches such as rasgueado and picado. Jazz bass often supplies motion through walking lines. Hip-hop turntablism uses scratching and related manipulation as musical performance. These resources can be adopted outside their customary settings. This facet focuses on performance methods. Instrument identities belong in *Instrumentation*, broadly applicable articulations belong in *Dynamics and articulation*, and audio processing such as compression, filtering, or reverberation belongs in *Production and sound*. A processed sound may combine contributions from both playing technique and studio treatment." }, { "code": "PRD", "label": "Production and sound", "summary": "This facet covers recording choices, audio processing, sampling, sound design, and production aesthetics that shape the audible character of music.", "article": "Production shapes how performed or constructed sounds become a recording or amplified presentation. Decisions about capture, editing, processing, balance, and space can change the listener’s experience substantially. Production may preserve the impression of an immediate performance or create a sound that could not arise from an unprocessed ensemble. Its contribution is audible even when listeners cannot identify the equipment or methods involved.\n\nThe facet organizes these choices through several branches. *Recording aesthetic* and *Era aesthetic* describe broad sonic approaches and historical references. *Dynamics processing* concerns signal-level control, while *Spatial effects* creates or modifies perceived space. *Modulation effects*, *Distortion*, *Filters*, and *Pitch effects* alter different properties of sound. *Time manipulation* changes timing, duration, or playback direction. *Sampling* reuses recorded material, and *Sound design* develops sounds for particular musical roles.\n\nProduction practices can help distinguish styles. Dub frequently gives echo and reverberation an active musical role. Some punk recordings emphasize a direct, relatively rough presentation. Contemporary pop often uses detailed editing and layered vocal production. These are tendencies, and recordings within each tradition can differ widely.\n\nThis facet concerns how sound is captured, transformed, and presented. The performer’s physical actions belong in *Instrumental techniques* or *Voice and vocal technique*. Musical loudness and articulation as expressive performance choices belong in *Dynamics and articulation*. Historical sound labels describe selected production traits rather than everything recorded during a particular decade." }, { "code": "DYN", "label": "Dynamics and articulation", "summary": "This facet covers expressive changes in musical intensity and the ways notes are attacked, sustained, connected, or separated.", "article": "Dynamics concerns the relative strength or intensity of musical events. Articulation concerns how notes begin, continue, and end, including their connection or separation. Together, they shape phrasing and emphasis: the same sequence of pitches can sound restrained, forceful, flowing, or sharply marked depending on its execution. Their effects depend on musical context, instrument, and the contrasts established within a passage.\n\nThe facet has two main branches. *Dynamics* includes quiet and loud performance, gradual increases and decreases, sudden emphasis, and contrasts between passages. *Articulation* includes approaches such as staccato, legato, marcato, and tenuto. These terms describe relationships within the music rather than fixed acoustic measurements. A quiet passage can remain intense, while a strong attack need not produce a long or sustained sound.\n\nExpressive handling helps distinguish performances and styles. Western classical repertories often use carefully shaped dynamic contrasts and articulation. Jazz phrasing can depend on subtle accents and differences in note length. Rock arrangements may create dramatic contrast between restrained verses and forceful choruses. No single pattern defines all examples of a genre. This facet describes musical expression through intensity and note shaping. Compression and limiting belong in *Production and sound* as signal-processing methods. Instrument-specific ways of achieving an articulation belong in *Instrumental techniques*, and emotional interpretations of the result belong in *Mood and character*." }, { "code": "LYR", "label": "Lyrics and prosody", "summary": "This facet covers the verbal construction of songs, including rhyme, sound patterns, narrative devices, and the relationship between words and musical delivery.", "article": "Lyrics contribute language, imagery, narrative, and verbal sound to music. Prosody concerns how features such as syllables, stress, rhythm, and phrasing interact with musical delivery. Words can align closely with musical accents or create expressive tension against them. Their meaning also changes through repetition, placement, and performance, so a lyric’s musical effect cannot be understood from its written text alone.\n\nThe facet is organized around *Lyrical devices*. This branch includes rhyme schemes, internal and multisyllabic rhyme, assonance, repetition, storytelling, wordplay, vocables, and other ways of shaping verbal material. It also includes broad approaches to lyrical content, such as protest, confession, and abstraction. These entries describe resources that can coexist: a narrative song can use repeated phrases, intricate rhyme, and ambiguous imagery at the same time.\n\nLyrical practices help distinguish traditions and individual styles. Rap often gives particular prominence to rhyme placement and verbal rhythm. Folk ballads frequently organize words around a developing story. Some flamenco singing stretches or repeats words for expressive emphasis. These practices are shared and adapted across genres. This facet concerns the words and their organization in music. Vocal timbre and delivery belong in *Voice and vocal technique*, while melodic ornamentation belongs in *Melody and motif*. The facet also records the absence of words: *Instrumental* marks pieces without sung or spoken lyrics." }, { "code": "MOO", "label": "Mood and character", "summary": "This facet covers the perceived emotional and expressive qualities of music, including atmosphere, energy, intimacy, tension, and dramatic character.", "article": "Mood and character describe how music is experienced rather than a single measurable feature of its construction. Listeners may hear a passage as playful, ominous, contemplative, triumphant, or intimate because of interacting musical cues and personal associations. Rhythm, timbre, register, harmony, dynamics, and words can all contribute. Interpretations also depend on cultural familiarity, listening circumstances, and what has happened earlier in the piece.\n\nThe facet is organized under *Mood*. Its concepts provide a vocabulary for broad expressive impressions, including uplifting, melancholic, aggressive, dreamy, mysterious, and spiritual qualities. Several descriptions can apply simultaneously or to different moments of one recording. A piece may combine energetic movement with dark timbres, or a restrained performance with strong emotional intensity. These terms therefore support description without imposing a single emotional identity.\n\nCharacter can help compare genres, but its value depends on context. Listeners may hear playful energy in funk, solemnity in a devotional chant, or grandeur in an orchestral passage. None of these impressions belongs exclusively to that tradition. This facet records the perceived expressive result. The rhythmic, harmonic, instrumental, and production features contributing to it belong in their respective facets. Bright timbre and a bright mood, for example, are related descriptions with different meanings. Mood labels should not be treated as automatic consequences of major or minor tonality, tempo, or instrumentation." } ], "concepts": [ { "uid": "SL000001", "id": "meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Meter", "synonyms": [ "time signature" ], "definition": "The recurring organization of musical beats into groups, usually represented by a time signature and patterns of strong and weak beats.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Organization of beats into bars with recurring accents.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "simple_meter", "compound_meter", "odd_meter", "mixed_meter", "free_meter", "hemiola", "polymeter" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "time signature" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q630649", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630649", "enwiki": "Metre (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metre_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000002", "id": "simple_meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Simple meter", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A meter in which each main beat normally divides into two equal parts, as in 2/4, 3/4, or 4/4.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Each beat divides into two.", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [ "time_2_4", "time_3_4", "time_4_4" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000003", "id": "time_2_4", "facet": "RHY", "label": "2/4 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature with two quarter-note beats per bar, often heard in marches, polkas, and other duple-meter music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two beats per bar; marches, polka, cumbia.", "broader": [ "simple_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "march" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "2/4 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000004", "id": "time_3_4", "facet": "RHY", "label": "3/4 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature with three quarter-note beats per bar, commonly associated with waltzes and other triple-meter music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three beats per bar; waltz, mazurka, many folk ballads.", "broader": [ "simple_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "waltz" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "3/4 time", "waltz time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000005", "id": "time_4_4", "facet": "RHY", "label": "4/4 time", "synonyms": [ "common time" ], "definition": "A time signature with four quarter-note beats per bar, widely used in popular music and also called common time.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The default meter of nearly all popular music.", "broader": [ "simple_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "4/4" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000006", "id": "compound_meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Compound meter", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A meter in which each main beat normally divides into three equal parts, as in 6/8, 9/8, or 12/8.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Each beat divides into three.", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [ "time_6_8", "time_9_8", "time_12_8" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000007", "id": "time_6_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "6/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature usually felt as two dotted-quarter-note beats per bar, each divided into three eighth notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two triple-divided beats; jig, Irish ballads, slow doo-wop.", "broader": [ "compound_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "triplet_feel", "hemiola" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "6/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000008", "id": "time_9_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "9/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing nine eighth notes per bar, usually grouped into three beats but sometimes organized asymmetrically.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three triple-divided beats, or aksak groupings (2+2+2+3).", "broader": [ "compound_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "aksak" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "9/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000009", "id": "time_12_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "12/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature usually felt as four dotted-quarter-note beats per bar, each divided into three eighth notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Four triple-divided beats; slow blues, soul, rock and roll ballads.", "broader": [ "compound_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "shuffle", "triplet_feel" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "12/8 time", "slow blues" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000010", "id": "odd_meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Odd meter", "synonyms": [ "odd time signature" ], "definition": "A meter whose subdivisions form unequal beat groups, such as 2+3 or 2+2+3, rather than a regular duple or triple pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bars whose beats don't group evenly.", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [ "time_5_4", "time_5_8", "time_7_8", "time_7_4", "time_11_8", "time_13_8", "aksak", "mixed_meter" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "odd time signature", "odd meter", "progressive rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000011", "id": "time_5_4", "facet": "RHY", "label": "5/4 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing five quarter notes per bar, often grouped as three plus two or two plus three.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Five beats (3+2 or 2+3).", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "5/4 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000012", "id": "time_5_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "5/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing five eighth notes per bar, commonly grouped as two plus three or three plus two.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Five eighth notes, grouped 2+3 or 3+2.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "aksak" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "5/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000013", "id": "time_7_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "7/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing seven eighth notes per bar, commonly arranged in unequal groups such as 2+2+3.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Seven eighth notes (2+2+3, 3+2+2…); prog rock, Balkan music.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "aksak" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "7/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000014", "id": "time_7_4", "facet": "RHY", "label": "7/4 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing seven quarter notes per bar, often grouped into smaller units such as four plus three.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Seven quarter notes per bar.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "7/4 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000015", "id": "time_11_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "11/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing eleven eighth notes per bar, typically organized into unequal groups of two and three.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Eleven eighth notes; Balkan folk, progressive metal.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "aksak" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "11/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000016", "id": "time_13_8", "facet": "RHY", "label": "13/8 time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A time signature containing thirteen eighth notes per bar, typically organized into an asymmetrical sequence of smaller beat groups.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Thirteen eighth notes; prog rock and math rock.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "13/8 time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000017", "id": "aksak", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Aksak rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An asymmetrical rhythmic organization built from unequal short and long beat units, particularly associated with Turkish and Balkan traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Uneven groupings of 2s and 3s typical of Turkey and the Balkans.", "broader": [ "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "time_9_8", "time_5_8", "time_7_8", "time_11_8" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "balkan rhythm", "odd meter" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2829148", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2829148", "enwiki": "Aksak", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aksak", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000018", "id": "mixed_meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Mixed meter", "synonyms": [ "changing meter" ], "definition": "The use of changing time signatures within a piece or passage, producing successive bars with different beat groupings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Frequent alternation of different time signatures within a section.", "broader": [ "meter", "odd_meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "metric_modulation" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.04", "RHY.01.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "changing time signatures", "mixed meter" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000019", "id": "free_meter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Free meter", "synonyms": [ "ad libitum", "unmeasured" ], "definition": "Music without a consistently recurring metrical pattern; timing may instead follow melodic phrasing, text, or expressive needs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Passages without a regular pulse, shaped by the phrase.", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "rubato" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "free time", "rubato", "ad lib" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5500333", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5500333", "enwiki": "Free time (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_time_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000020", "id": "hemiola", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Hemiola", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rhythmic or metrical effect in which a span normally grouped in twos is heard in threes, or vice versa, often creating a 3:2 relationship.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three duple beats laid over or alternating with two triple ones (metric 3:2).", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "time_6_8", "polyrhythm" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1430673", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430673", "enwiki": "Hemiola", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemiola", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000021", "id": "polymeter", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Polymeter", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The simultaneous use of different metrical groupings in separate musical parts, often over a shared underlying pulse.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Simultaneous layers in different meters sharing a pulse.", "broader": [ "meter" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "polyrhythm" ], "tree": [ "RHY.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "polymeter" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000022", "id": "rhythmic_feel", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Rhythmic feel", "synonyms": [ "feel", "groove" ], "definition": "The perceived character of a rhythm, shaped by subdivision, accent, timing, and the placement of notes around the beat.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "How the pulse is subdivided and placed, beyond the time signature.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "straight_feel", "swing", "shuffle", "triplet_feel", "half_time", "double_time", "laid_back", "driving_feel" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000023", "id": "straight_feel", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Straight feel", "synonyms": [ "straight eighths" ], "definition": "A rhythmic feel in which equal written subdivisions are performed with approximately equal durations rather than a swing pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Even subdivisions, no swing.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "straight beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000024", "id": "swing", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Swing", "synonyms": [ "swung eighths" ], "definition": "A rhythmic feel with unequal subdivisions and flexible timing, often giving paired eighth notes a long-short character.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Uneven (long-short) eighth notes built on a triplet.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "shuffle", "triplet_feel" ], "tree": [ "RHY.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "swing", "swung rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q14867674", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14867674", "enwiki": "Swing time", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swing_time", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000025", "id": "shuffle", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Shuffle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeated long-short subdivision pattern, commonly based on triplets and widely used in blues, boogie-woogie, and related styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A steady, pronounced swing pattern; the basis of blues and boogie.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "swing", "time_12_8", "purdie_shuffle" ], "tree": [ "RHY.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shuffle", "shuffle groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000026", "id": "triplet_feel", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Triplet feel", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rhythmic feel in which the beat is regularly divided into three parts, whether all three subdivisions are sounded or not.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A pulse consistently subdivided into three.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "time_12_8", "time_6_8", "swing" ], "tree": [ "RHY.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "triplet feel" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000027", "id": "half_time", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Half-time feel", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rhythmic feel that makes the music seem slower by placing major accents at half their usual rate without necessarily changing the tempo.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The snare lands every other beat, so the music feels half as fast.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "double_time", "trap_beat" ], "tree": [ "RHY.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "half-time", "half time groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5641839", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5641839", "enwiki": "Half-time (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-time_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000028", "id": "double_time", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Double-time feel", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rhythmic feel that makes the music seem faster by doubling the rate of prominent subdivisions or accents without necessarily changing the tempo.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Percussion doubles the apparent speed of the pulse.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "half_time" ], "tree": [ "RHY.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "double-time", "double time" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000029", "id": "laid_back", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Laid-back feel", "synonyms": [ "behind the beat", "in the pocket" ], "definition": "A timing approach in which notes sit slightly behind the expected beat, creating a relaxed or spacious groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Playing slightly behind the beat for a relaxed feel.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "laid-back groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000030", "id": "driving_feel", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Driving feel", "synonyms": [ "ahead of the beat" ], "definition": "A rhythm with persistent forward momentum, created through strong pulse, repeated accents, or assertive placement of notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Playing ahead of or insistently on the beat for urgency.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_feel" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "driving rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000031", "id": "rhythmic_device", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Rhythmic devices", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A compositional or performance technique that shapes rhythmic organization, accent, repetition, or the relationship between musical parts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Techniques that alter or enrich the basic pattern.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "syncopation", "anticipation", "offbeat", "backbeat", "polyrhythm", "clave", "tresillo", "habanera_rhythm", "stop_time", "rhythmic_displacement", "metric_modulation", "anacrusis", "hits" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000032", "id": "syncopation", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Syncopation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The emphasis of normally weak beats or subdivisions, or the displacement of accents away from the expected metrical pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Accents on weak beats or between beats.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "anticipation" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "syncopated rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q319526", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319526", "enwiki": "Syncopation", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncopation", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000033", "id": "anticipation", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Anticipation", "synonyms": [ "push" ], "definition": "A note or chord sounded before its expected rhythmic or harmonic position, creating a sense of forward motion.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A note or chord that arrives before the strong beat it was expected on.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "syncopation" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000034", "id": "offbeat", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Offbeat", "synonyms": [ "upbeat", "afterbeat" ], "definition": "A beat or subdivision outside the main metrical accents, often emphasized to create rhythmic contrast or syncopation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Systematic accenting of the weak parts of the beat.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "skank_guitar" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "offbeat rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000035", "id": "backbeat", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Backbeat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A strong accent on the second and fourth beats of a four-beat bar, commonly played on the snare drum in popular music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Snare accent on beats 2 and 4 of a 4/4 bar.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "rock_beat" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "backbeat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000036", "id": "polyrhythm", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Polyrhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The simultaneous use of contrasting rhythmic divisions, such as three evenly spaced notes against two over the same duration.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two or more conflicting subdivisions at once (3:2, 4:3…).", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [ "three_against_two", "four_against_three", "cross_rhythm" ], "related": [ "hemiola", "polymeter", "djent_technique" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "polyrhythmic", "polyrhythms" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q747529", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747529", "enwiki": "Polyrhythm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyrhythm", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000037", "id": "three_against_two", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Three against two", "synonyms": [ "3:2" ], "definition": "A polyrhythm in which three evenly spaced events occur against two evenly spaced events within the same time span.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three even notes against two in the same span.", "broader": [ "polyrhythm" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000038", "id": "four_against_three", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Four against three", "synonyms": [ "4:3" ], "definition": "A polyrhythm in which four evenly spaced events occur against three evenly spaced events within the same time span.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Four notes against three in the same span.", "broader": [ "polyrhythm" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000039", "id": "cross_rhythm", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Cross-rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sustained rhythmic relationship in which one pattern conflicts with the main beat grouping, often serving as a structural feature.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sustained polyrhythm as a structural basis, typical of West African music.", "broader": [ "polyrhythm" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "african cross-rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1141117", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141117", "enwiki": "Cross-beat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-beat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000040", "id": "clave", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Clave", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recurring guide pattern that organizes rhythmic relationships in Afro-Cuban music, commonly expressed as five strokes across two measures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Five-stroke guide pattern in Afro-Cuban music.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [ "son_clave", "rumba_clave", "bossa_clave" ], "related": [ "claves_instrument" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clave rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1099007", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099007", "enwiki": "Clave (rhythm)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clave_(rhythm)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000041", "id": "son_clave", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Son clave", "synonyms": [ "clave 3-2", "clave 2-3" ], "definition": "A five-stroke Afro-Cuban clave pattern with three strokes in one measure and two in the other, played in either 3-2 or 2-3 orientation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Son clave in its 3-2 and 2-3 orientations.", "broader": [ "clave" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "son clave" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000042", "id": "rumba_clave", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Rumba clave", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An Afro-Cuban clave pattern related to son clave, with a different placement of the final stroke on its three-stroke side.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Variant with the third stroke delayed.", "broader": [ "clave" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rumba clave" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000043", "id": "bossa_clave", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Bossa nova clave", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A two-measure rhythmic pattern used in some bossa nova accompaniment, related to clave but not universally required by the style.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Brazilian clave variant used in bossa nova.", "broader": [ "clave" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bossa_nova_beat" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.06.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000044", "id": "tresillo", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Tresillo", "synonyms": [ "3+3+2" ], "definition": "A three-attack rhythm often represented as 3+3+2 subdivisions within an eight-unit cycle, common in Afro-Latin music and popular styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "3+3+2 grouping of eighth notes, core of Afro-Latin rhythm and today's pop.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "habanera_rhythm", "dembow" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q65089548", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65089548", "enwiki": "Tresillo (rhythm)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tresillo_(rhythm)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000045", "id": "habanera_rhythm", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Habanera rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A characteristic four-attack rhythm, commonly represented as 3+1+2+2 subdivisions, associated with the habanera and related dance traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tresillo with an added note on beat two.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tresillo" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "habanera rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000046", "id": "stop_time", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Stop-time", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An accompaniment pattern of isolated ensemble accents separated by silence, leaving space for a singer or soloist.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The band plays only isolated hits, leaving gaps for vocals or a solo.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "hits", "silence_break" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "stop-time", "stops" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7619688", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7619688", "enwiki": "Stop-time", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop-time", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000047", "id": "rhythmic_displacement", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Rhythmic displacement", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The shifting of a rhythmic figure to a different position relative to the beat while preserving its internal pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A motif repeated shifted against the beat.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000048", "id": "metric_modulation", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Metric modulation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tempo change established through a proportional relationship between rhythmic values in the old and new tempos.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tempo change derived from a shared subdivision.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mixed_meter" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "metric modulation" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6824327", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6824327", "enwiki": "Metric modulation", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_modulation", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000049", "id": "anacrusis", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Anacrusis", "synonyms": [ "pickup" ], "definition": "One or more pickup notes that precede the first strong beat of a phrase or complete measure.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Notes before the first downbeat of a phrase.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.03.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pickup" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q637371", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637371", "enwiki": "Anacrusis", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anacrusis", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000050", "id": "hits", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Ensemble hits", "synonyms": [ "hits", "kicks", "accents", "tutti hits" ], "definition": "Short, coordinated accents played by several instruments together to emphasize a rhythmic point or transition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Accents played by the whole band together.", "broader": [ "rhythmic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "stop_time" ], "tree": [ "RHY.03.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "band hits", "stabs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000051", "id": "tempo", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Tempo", "synonyms": [ "BPM" ], "definition": "The speed of the musical pulse, usually indicated by a verbal marking or a number of beats per minute.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Speed of the pulse, in beats per minute.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "tempo_very_slow", "tempo_slow", "tempo_mid", "tempo_fast", "tempo_very_fast", "tempo_change" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q189214", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189214", "enwiki": "Tempo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000052", "id": "tempo_very_slow", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Very slow tempo", "synonyms": [ "largo", "grave" ], "definition": "A very slow musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly below 60 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a universal boundary.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Below ~60 BPM.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "very slow", "50 BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000053", "id": "tempo_slow", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Slow tempo", "synonyms": [ "adagio", "downtempo" ], "definition": "A slow musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 60-80 BPM as a descriptive guide, with perceived speed also depending on meter and subdivision.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "~60–80 BPM.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slow tempo", "downtempo", "70 BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000054", "id": "tempo_mid", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Mid tempo", "synonyms": [ "moderato", "andante", "midtempo" ], "definition": "A moderate musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 85-110 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a fixed musical category.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "~85–110 BPM.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mid-tempo", "100 BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000055", "id": "tempo_fast", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Fast tempo", "synonyms": [ "allegro", "uptempo" ], "definition": "A fast musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 115-150 BPM as a descriptive guide, with perceived speed varying by musical context.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "~115–150 BPM.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "uptempo", "fast tempo", "128 BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000056", "id": "tempo_very_fast", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Very fast tempo", "synonyms": [ "presto", "vivace" ], "definition": "A very fast musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly above 160 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a universal boundary.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Above ~160 BPM.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "blast_beat" ], "tree": [ "RHY.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "very fast", "180 BPM" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000057", "id": "tempo_change", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Tempo change", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A change in the speed of the musical pulse, either gradual or sudden, within a piece or passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tempo variation within the piece.", "broader": [ "tempo" ], "narrower": [ "accelerando", "ritardando", "rubato", "fermata", "tempo_switch" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tempo change" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000058", "id": "accelerando", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Accelerando", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gradual increase in tempo, making the musical pulse progressively faster.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Gradual speeding up.", "broader": [ "tempo_change" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "accelerando", "speeding up" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000059", "id": "ritardando", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Ritardando", "synonyms": [ "rallentando", "ritenuto" ], "definition": "A gradual decrease in tempo, often used to relax a phrase or prepare a musical ending.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Gradual slowing down, typical of endings.", "broader": [ "tempo_change" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ritardando", "slowing down" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000060", "id": "rubato", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Rubato", "synonyms": [ "tempo rubato" ], "definition": "Expressive flexibility in timing, allowing notes or phrases to stretch and compress around the underlying pulse.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Expressive flexibility of tempo.", "broader": [ "tempo_change" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "free_meter" ], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rubato" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1063336", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063336", "enwiki": "Tempo rubato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_rubato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000061", "id": "fermata", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Fermata", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A notation indicating that a note, chord, or rest should be held longer than its written duration.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A note or rest held beyond its value.", "broader": [ "tempo_change" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fermata" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q830328", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830328", "enwiki": "Fermata", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermata", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000062", "id": "tempo_switch", "facet": "RHY", "label": "Tempo switch", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An abrupt change from one tempo to another, usually at a section boundary or other clear structural point.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sudden jump to another tempo between sections.", "broader": [ "tempo_change" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "beat_switch" ], "tree": [ "RHY.04.06.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tempo switch" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000063", "id": "drum_pattern", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drum patterns", "synonyms": [ "beat" ], "definition": "A recurring arrangement of drum or percussion sounds that establishes a groove, rhythmic feel, or stylistic identity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Drum patterns that identify styles.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "rock_beat", "four_on_the_floor", "stomp_clap", "breakbeat", "boom_bap", "trap_beat", "dembow", "one_drop", "steppers", "rockers_beat", "d_beat", "skank_beat", "blast_beat", "double_kick", "gallop", "motorik", "train_beat", "purdie_shuffle", "second_line", "bossa_nova_beat", "samba_beat", "baiao_beat", "cumbia_beat", "tumbao", "afrobeat_drums", "jersey_club_beat", "footwork_beat", "dancehall_riddim", "tamborzao", "log_drum_groove" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drum groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5309082", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5309082", "enwiki": "Drum beat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_beat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000064", "id": "rock_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Basic rock beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A common rock groove combining a steady cymbal subdivision with kick-drum support and snare accents on beats two and four.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, eighth-note hi-hats.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "backbeat" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rock drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000065", "id": "four_on_the_floor", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Four-on-the-floor", "synonyms": [ "4x4" ], "definition": "A drum pattern with a kick-drum hit on every quarter-note beat in 4/4, especially common in disco, house, and dance music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick on every beat of a 4/4 bar; disco and house.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "steppers" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "four-on-the-floor", "four on the floor kick" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1029197", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1029197", "enwiki": "Four on the floor (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_on_the_floor_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000066", "id": "stomp_clap", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Stomp and clap beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A percussion groove built from emphatic foot-stomp or kick-like sounds alternating with handclaps.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Heavily accented alternating kick and handclap; glam and modern folk-pop.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "handclaps" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "stomp and clap", "stomping beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000067", "id": "breakbeat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Breakbeat", "synonyms": [ "break" ], "definition": "A drum groove derived from or resembling a percussion break, often syncopated and used as a sampled or programmed rhythmic foundation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated pattern taken from funk breaks, often sampled.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [ "amen_break", "chopped_breaks", "two_step_beat" ], "related": [ "sampling" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "breakbeat", "breakbeats" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q663519", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663519", "enwiki": "Breakbeat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakbeat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000068", "id": "amen_break", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Amen break", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The widely sampled drum break from the Winstons' recording of \"Amen, Brother\", influential in jungle, drum and bass, and other electronic styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The break from \"Amen, Brother\" (The Winstons), foundation of jungle and drum and bass.", "broader": [ "breakbeat" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chopped_breaks" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "amen break", "chopped breaks" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q462074", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462074", "enwiki": "Amen break", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amen_break", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000069", "id": "chopped_breaks", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Chopped breaks", "synonyms": [ "break chopping" ], "definition": "Sampled drum breaks cut into smaller fragments and rearranged to create new rhythms, accents, or rapid variations.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sampled breaks rearranged at high speed.", "broader": [ "breakbeat", "sampling" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "amen_break" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.04.02", "PRD.09.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chopped breakbeats" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000070", "id": "two_step_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "2-step beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A syncopated garage-style groove that omits some regular four-on-the-floor kick hits while retaining a strong dance pulse.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated pattern without a kick on every beat; UK garage.", "broader": [ "breakbeat" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "2-step beat", "shuffled garage drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000071", "id": "boom_bap", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Boom bap", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A hip-hop production and drum style emphasizing prominent kick and snare sounds, often built from sampled breaks.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dry, prominent sampled kick and snare; 90s hip hop.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "boom bap drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q529742", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529742", "enwiki": "Boom bap", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boom_bap", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000072", "id": "trap_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Trap beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A programmed groove typically combining deep 808-style bass, a sparse snare or clap pattern, and rapid or rolling hi-hats.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sixteenth-note hi-hats with rolls, long 808, half-time snare.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [ "trap_hihats", "drill_beat" ], "related": [ "trap_hihats", "tr808", "half_time" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "trap beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000073", "id": "trap_hihats", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Trap hi-hats", "synonyms": [ "hi-hat rolls" ], "definition": "Rapid hi-hat patterns using rolls, short subdivisions, and triplets to add movement and detail to trap-style beats.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Hi-hats with 32nd-note and triplet rolls.", "broader": [ "trap_beat" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "trap_beat" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rolling hi-hats", "hi-hat rolls" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000074", "id": "drill_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drill beat", "synonyms": [ "UK drill" ], "definition": "A drill-style groove often featuring displaced snare accents, syncopated hi-hats, and sliding bass, with regional variations.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Displaced snare, triplet hi-hats and gliding 808.", "broader": [ "trap_beat" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tr808" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drill beat", "sliding 808s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000075", "id": "dembow", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Dembow", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeating rhythmic pattern central to reggaeton and related styles, rooted in dancehall and characterized by a syncopated kick-and-snare relationship.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Quarter-note kick with a tresillo snare (3+3+2); reggaeton.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tresillo" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dembow", "reggaeton beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q117824251", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117824251", "enwiki": "Dembow beat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dembow_beat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000076", "id": "one_drop", "facet": "DRM", "label": "One drop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reggae drum pattern emphasizing the third beat of a four-beat bar while typically leaving the first beat without a kick accent.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick and snare together only on beat three; roots reggae.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "one drop rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q838318", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838318", "enwiki": "One drop rhythm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_drop_rhythm", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000077", "id": "steppers", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Steppers", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reggae drum pattern with a kick on each quarter-note beat, often combined with offbeat accompaniment and dub production.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Quarter-note kick in reggae and dub.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "four_on_the_floor" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "steppers rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000078", "id": "rockers_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Rockers beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reggae drum approach with more active kick patterns than one drop, supporting a steady groove and syncopated accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Late-70s reggae pattern with busier kick and hi-hat.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000079", "id": "d_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "D-beat", "synonyms": [ "discharge beat" ], "definition": "A fast punk drum pattern associated with Discharge, defined by a driving, asymmetrical kick-and-snare cycle.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Hardcore punk pattern derived from Discharge.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "d-beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1151260", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151260", "enwiki": "D-beat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D-beat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000080", "id": "skank_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Skank beat", "synonyms": [ "polka beat" ], "definition": "A fast drum pattern that alternates kick and snare accents, commonly used in punk and extreme metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick and snare alternating at high speed.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "skank beat", "thrash beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000081", "id": "blast_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Blast beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A very rapid drum pattern combining repeated snare, kick, and cymbal strokes, commonly heard in grindcore and extreme metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick, snare and cymbals at maximum speed; grindcore and death/black metal.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tempo_very_fast", "double_kick" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "blast beats" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q882054", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882054", "enwiki": "Blast beat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_beat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000082", "id": "double_kick", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Double bass drumming", "synonyms": [ "double kick" ], "definition": "Drumming that uses two bass drums or a double pedal to produce rapid, repeated, or interlocking kick-drum strokes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick played with two beaters in continuous sixteenths or bursts.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "gallop", "blast_beat" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "double kick drums", "double bass drumming" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000083", "id": "gallop", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Gallop rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeated rhythmic figure commonly played as an eighth note followed by two sixteenth notes, especially on guitar or bass drum.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Eighth–two-sixteenths figure repeated on guitar or kick; classic heavy metal.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "double_kick" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "galloping rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5519136", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5519136", "enwiki": "Heavy metal gallop", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy_metal_gallop", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000084", "id": "motorik", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Motorik", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A steady, repetitive 4/4 drum groove with persistent forward motion, strongly associated with krautrock.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Hypnotic, steady 4/4 pulse; krautrock.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "motorik beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1949856", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1949856", "enwiki": "Motorik", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorik", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000085", "id": "train_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Train beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A snare-driven groove whose repeated accents suggest the motion of a train, common in country and rockabilly.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Continuous snare pattern imitating a train; country and rockabilly.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "train beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000086", "id": "purdie_shuffle", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Purdie shuffle", "synonyms": [ "half-time shuffle" ], "definition": "A half-time shuffle associated with Bernard Purdie, combining a strong backbeat with shuffled subdivisions and quiet ghost notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Half-time shuffle with ghost notes.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "shuffle", "ghost_notes" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "half-time shuffle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000087", "id": "second_line", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Second line", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A New Orleans parade-derived rhythmic feel with syncopated accents, layered percussion, and a buoyant marching groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "New Orleans parade groove.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "second line groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000088", "id": "bossa_nova_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Bossa nova beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A restrained Brazilian groove combining bass accents and syncopated upper voices or percussion, often adapted from samba accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Cross-stick on the bossa clave with kick on 2.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bossa_clave" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bossa nova rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000089", "id": "samba_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Samba batucada", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An interlocking samba percussion groove in which low drum pulses support syncopated patterns played by higher-pitched instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Samba percussion with surdo, caixa and tamborim.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "samba percussion", "batucada" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q19816", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19816", "enwiki": "Batucada", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batucada", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000090", "id": "baiao_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Baião rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A northeastern Brazilian dance rhythm commonly articulated by zabumba, triangle, and other instruments in a syncopated duple groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Northeastern Brazilian rhythm with zabumba and triangle.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.22" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000091", "id": "cumbia_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Cumbia rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A cumbia groove built from a repeating duple pulse and interlocking percussion patterns, with instrumentation varying by region.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Guacharaca or güira in eighths with kick in 2/4.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cumbia rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000092", "id": "tumbao", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Tumbao", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeating syncopated accompaniment pattern, especially for bass or congas, used in Cuban music and salsa.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated conga or bass pattern in salsa and son.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "montuno" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tumbao" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3542002", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3542002", "enwiki": "Tumbao", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tumbao", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000093", "id": "afrobeat_drums", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Afrobeat drumming", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Layered, syncopated drumming that combines funk-like grooves with West African rhythmic approaches, closely associated with Afrobeat.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Polyrhythmic drum pattern in the style of Tony Allen.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.25" ], "prompt_terms": [ "afrobeat drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000094", "id": "jersey_club_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Jersey club beat", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A fast club groove using distinctive clustered kick patterns, chopped vocals, and repeated samples associated with Jersey club.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Kick pattern in five-stroke bursts with bed-squeak samples.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.26" ], "prompt_terms": [ "jersey club kicks" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000095", "id": "footwork_beat", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Footwork beat", "synonyms": [ "juke" ], "definition": "A fast, highly syncopated electronic groove, often around 160 BPM, designed for footwork dance and rapid rhythmic interplay.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated kick patterns at ~160 BPM.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.01.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "footwork", "juke rhythm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000096", "id": "dancehall_riddim", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Dancehall riddim", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reusable instrumental backing track or rhythmic foundation over which multiple dancehall performers can record different songs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Repeated rhythm track that different artists sing over.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "toasting" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.28" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dancehall riddim" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q852209", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852209", "enwiki": "Riddim", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riddim", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000097", "id": "tamborzao", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Tamborzão", "synonyms": [ "batidão" ], "definition": "A percussion pattern associated with Brazilian funk carioca, combining repeated low and high drum sounds in a syncopated groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Funk carioca percussion pattern derived from Miami bass.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tr808" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.29" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tamborzao", "funk carioca beat" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000098", "id": "log_drum_groove", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Log drum groove", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rhythmic bass pattern built from the pitched, percussive log-drum sound associated with amapiano production.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Amapiano's percussive bass pattern.", "broader": [ "drum_pattern" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "log_drum" ], "tree": [ "DRM.01.30" ], "prompt_terms": [ "amapiano log drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000099", "id": "drum_technique", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drum techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of playing drums or percussion that shapes articulation, sound, coordination, or rhythmic complexity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Drumming performance techniques.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "ghost_notes", "drum_fill", "drum_roll", "snare_build", "flam", "cross_stick", "tribal_toms", "drum_solo", "linear_drumming", "brushes" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000100", "id": "ghost_notes", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Ghost notes", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Very quiet drum strokes placed between stronger accents to add movement, texture, and rhythmic nuance.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Very soft snare strokes between the main ones.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "purdie_shuffle" ], "tree": [ "DRM.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ghost notes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q630079", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630079", "enwiki": "Ghost note", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghost_note", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000101", "id": "drum_fill", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drum fill", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short drum phrase that interrupts or embellishes the main groove, often leading into a new section.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short drum phrase linking sections.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drum fill", "big drum fills" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1414142", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414142", "enwiki": "Fill (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fill_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000102", "id": "drum_roll", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drum roll", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rapid succession of drum strokes that creates a sustained or nearly continuous sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rapid, continuous succession of strokes.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "snare_build" ], "tree": [ "DRM.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "snare roll" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q665888", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665888", "enwiki": "Drum roll", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_roll", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000103", "id": "snare_build", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Snare build-up", "synonyms": [ "snare roll riser" ], "definition": "A repeated snare pattern that becomes denser, faster, or louder to build tension before a transition or drop.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Accelerating snare roll before a drop.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "build_up", "drum_roll" ], "tree": [ "DRM.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "snare build-up" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000104", "id": "flam", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Flam", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A drum rudiment consisting of a soft grace stroke immediately followed by a stronger stroke, producing a thickened attack.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two near-simultaneous strokes, one a grace note.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000105", "id": "cross_stick", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Cross-stick", "synonyms": [ "rim click" ], "definition": "A drumming technique in which a stick rests across the drumhead and strikes the rim, producing a short, woody click.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stroke with the stick resting across the rim.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rimshot", "cross-stick" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000106", "id": "tribal_toms", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Tribal toms", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production or arrangement descriptor for repetitive tom-drum patterns with a strong percussive pulse; it does not identify a specific cultural tradition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Insistent patterns on the low toms.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tribal drums", "tom-heavy drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000107", "id": "drum_solo", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Drum solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage in which drums become the principal musical focus, often highlighting rhythmic invention and performance technique.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Showcase section for the drums.", "broader": [ "drum_technique", "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.08", "FRM.01.10.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Drum Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4176760", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4176760", "enwiki": "Drum solo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_solo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000108", "id": "linear_drumming", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Linear drumming", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A drumming approach in which successive notes are distributed across instruments without simultaneous strikes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "No two strokes coincide; fluid funk and fusion patterns.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q55648054", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55648054", "enwiki": "Linear drumming", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_drumming", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000109", "id": "brushes", "facet": "DRM", "label": "Brushes", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A percussion technique using brushes instead of regular sticks to produce softer taps, swishes, and continuous textured sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Playing with brushes; jazz and ballads.", "broader": [ "drum_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DRM.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "brushed drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000110", "id": "tonality", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Tonality", "synonyms": [ "key" ], "definition": "The organization of musical pitches around a central note or chord, with relationships that create stability, motion, and resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Organization of pitches around a tonic.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "major_key", "minor_key", "modality", "atonality", "polytonality", "microtonality" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "key" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q192822", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192822", "enwiki": "Tonality", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonality", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000111", "id": "major_key", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Major key", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tonal organization centered on a major tonic chord and major-scale relationships; its expressive character depends on context.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Major tonal center, generally bright in character.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "major_scale" ], "tree": [ "HAR.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "major key" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000112", "id": "minor_key", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Minor key", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tonal organization centered on a minor tonic chord, often drawing on natural, harmonic, and melodic minor resources.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor tonal center, generally dark in character.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "natural_minor" ], "tree": [ "HAR.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "minor key" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000113", "id": "modality", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Modality", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The use of a mode as a basis for melody or harmony, often without the dominant-to-tonic priorities of functional major-minor tonality.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Harmony based on a mode rather than major/minor functions.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mode" ], "tree": [ "HAR.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "modal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q731978", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731978", "enwiki": "Mode (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000114", "id": "atonality", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Atonality", "synonyms": [ "atonal" ], "definition": "Music that avoids establishing a stable tonal center or the conventional hierarchy of pitches found in tonal music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Absence of a tonal center.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "atonal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q211745", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211745", "enwiki": "Atonality", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atonality", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000115", "id": "polytonality", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Polytonality", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The simultaneous use of two or more distinct tonal centers or keys in different musical layers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two or more keys at once.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1358845", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358845", "enwiki": "Polytonality", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polytonality", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000116", "id": "microtonality", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Microtonality", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The use of pitch intervals or tuning systems that differ from the standard twelve equal divisions of the octave.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Intervals smaller than a semitone.", "broader": [ "tonality" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "maqam" ], "tree": [ "HAR.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "microtonal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1045756", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045756", "enwiki": "Microtonality", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtonality", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000117", "id": "chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Chords", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A combination of pitches heard as a harmonic unit, sounded together or implied through successive notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chord types by construction.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "triad", "power_chord", "seventh_chord", "extended_chord", "suspended_chord", "add_chord", "diminished_chord", "augmented_chord", "altered_chord", "slash_chord", "quartal_harmony", "cluster", "neapolitan_chord" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q170439", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170439", "enwiki": "Chord (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000118", "id": "triad", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Triad", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A three-note chord consisting of a root, third, and fifth, conventionally described as major, minor, diminished, or augmented.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three-note chord stacked in thirds.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q944899", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944899", "enwiki": "Triad (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triad_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000119", "id": "power_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Power chord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chord voicing built mainly from a root and perfect fifth, often doubled at the octave and lacking a third.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Root and fifth with no third; the basis of rock and metal.", "broader": [ "chord", "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.02", "TEC.01.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "power chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1130936", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130936", "enwiki": "Power chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000120", "id": "seventh_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Seventh chord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chord formed from a triad plus a seventh above its root, creating several common major, minor, and dominant types.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Triad with an added seventh.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [ "major_seventh", "minor_seventh", "dominant_seventh", "half_diminished" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "seventh chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1021249", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021249", "enwiki": "Seventh chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventh_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000121", "id": "major_seventh", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Major seventh chord", "synonyms": [ "maj7" ], "definition": "A chord combining a major triad with a major seventh above the root.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soft-colored chord typical of jazz, soul and city pop.", "broader": [ "seventh_chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "major seventh chords", "lush chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2667928", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667928", "enwiki": "Major seventh chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_seventh_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000122", "id": "minor_seventh", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Minor seventh chord", "synonyms": [ "m7" ], "definition": "A chord combining a minor triad with a minor seventh above the root.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor chord with a seventh; staple of R&B and neo soul.", "broader": [ "seventh_chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "minor seventh chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2560176", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2560176", "enwiki": "Minor seventh chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_seventh_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000123", "id": "dominant_seventh", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Dominant seventh chord", "synonyms": [ "7" ], "definition": "A chord combining a major triad with a minor seventh, often used to create harmonic tension or a blues color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tense chord that wants to resolve; everywhere in blues.", "broader": [ "seventh_chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dominant seventh" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q920305", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q920305", "enwiki": "Dominant seventh chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_seventh_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000124", "id": "half_diminished", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Half-diminished chord", "synonyms": [ "m7b5" ], "definition": "A chord combining a diminished triad with a minor seventh, also written as a minor seventh chord with a flattened fifth.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Diminished triad with a minor seventh.", "broader": [ "seventh_chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2857025", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2857025", "enwiki": "Half-diminished seventh chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-diminished_seventh_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000125", "id": "extended_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Extended chords", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chord that includes or implies tones beyond the seventh, such as ninths, elevenths, or thirteenths.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chords with 9ths, 11ths or 13ths.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "jazz_harmony" ], "tree": [ "HAR.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "jazz chords", "extended chords", "rich harmony" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5421879", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421879", "enwiki": "Extended chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000126", "id": "suspended_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Suspended chord", "synonyms": [ "sus2", "sus4" ], "definition": "A chord in which the third is replaced by a second or fourth, producing a sound that can suggest delayed resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The third replaced by the second or fourth.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sus chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7649192", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649192", "enwiki": "Suspended chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspended_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000127", "id": "add_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Added-tone chord", "synonyms": [ "add9", "add6" ], "definition": "A chord with an added color tone, such as a second, sixth, or ninth, without necessarily including a seventh.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Triad with an added note but no seventh.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "add9 chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q381065", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381065", "enwiki": "Added tone chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Added_tone_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000128", "id": "diminished_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Diminished chord", "synonyms": [ "dim" ], "definition": "A chord built around a minor third and diminished fifth, sometimes extended with further minor thirds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stacked minor thirds.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "diminished chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000129", "id": "augmented_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Augmented chord", "synonyms": [ "aug" ], "definition": "A triad consisting of a root, major third, and augmented fifth, dividing the octave into equal major-third intervals.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stacked major thirds.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q332992", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332992", "enwiki": "Augmented triad", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augmented_triad", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000130", "id": "altered_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Altered chord", "synonyms": [ "alt" ], "definition": "A chord containing chromatically modified tones, commonly altered fifths or ninths in dominant harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dominant with altered ninth or fifth.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207116", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207116", "enwiki": "Altered chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000131", "id": "slash_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Slash chord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chord symbol that specifies a bass note after a slash, which may be a chord tone or an independent added pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chord with a note other than the root in the bass.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1279242", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1279242", "enwiki": "Slash chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slash_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000132", "id": "quartal_harmony", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Quartal harmony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Harmony constructed mainly from stacked fourths rather than the thirds typical of triadic harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chords built in fourths; modal jazz.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "quartal harmony" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000133", "id": "cluster", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Tone cluster", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dense chord formed from closely adjacent pitches, often producing a compact, dissonant sound mass.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Adjacent notes played together.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tone clusters" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1103530", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1103530", "enwiki": "Tone cluster", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tone_cluster", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000134", "id": "neapolitan_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Neapolitan chord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A major chord built on the lowered second scale degree, commonly used in first inversion before a dominant harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Major chord on the lowered second degree.", "broader": [ "chord" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.02.13" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q775369", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775369", "enwiki": "Neapolitan chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000135", "id": "harmonic_device", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Harmonic devices", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A compositional technique that shapes chord relationships, harmonic color, voice leading, or tonal tension.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Techniques of harmonic color and motion.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "modal_mixture", "secondary_dominant", "tritone_substitution", "chromatic_mediant", "picardy_third", "tritone", "dissonance", "pedal_point", "reharmonization", "harmonic_rhythm", "jazz_harmony", "passing_chord", "chromatic_bass_line", "line_cliche" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000136", "id": "modal_mixture", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Modal mixture", "synonyms": [ "borrowed chord" ], "definition": "The use of chords or pitches borrowed from a parallel mode, such as minor-mode harmonies within a major-key passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chords borrowed from the parallel mode.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "parallel_key_shift" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "borrowed chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2822789", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2822789", "enwiki": "Borrowed chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borrowed_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000137", "id": "secondary_dominant", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Secondary dominant", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dominant-function chord that temporarily points toward a chord other than the main tonic.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dominant of a degree other than the tonic.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000138", "id": "tritone_substitution", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Tritone substitution", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The replacement of a dominant seventh chord by another dominant seventh chord whose root lies a tritone away.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Replacing a dominant with the one a tritone away.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "jazz_harmony" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1564817", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1564817", "enwiki": "Tritone substitution", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone_substitution", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000139", "id": "chromatic_mediant", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Chromatic mediant", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chromatic relationship between chords or tonal centers a major or minor third apart, often involving notes outside the prevailing key.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chords a third apart with a chromatic change; typical of film scores.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cinematic chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q584920", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584920", "enwiki": "Chromatic mediant", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_mediant", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000140", "id": "picardy_third", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Picardy third", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A major tonic chord used at the end of a passage or piece otherwise set in a minor key or mode.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor-key piece ending on a major chord.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q938888", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938888", "enwiki": "Picardy third", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picardy_third", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000141", "id": "tritone", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Tritone", "synonyms": [ "diabolus in musica" ], "definition": "An interval spanning three whole tones, equivalent in equal temperament to an augmented fourth or diminished fifth.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Three-whole-tone interval; unsettling sound much used in metal.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "dissonance" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tritone riffs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q623939", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623939", "enwiki": "Tritone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tritone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000142", "id": "dissonance", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Dissonance", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A relationship between pitches that creates perceived tension or instability, with its meaning depending on musical style and context.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Systematic use of tense, unresolved intervals.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tritone" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dissonant" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000143", "id": "pedal_point", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Pedal point", "synonyms": [ "pedal" ], "definition": "A sustained or repeated pitch that remains in one part while the surrounding harmonies change.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sustained or repeated note under changing chords.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drone" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pedal tone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1414254", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414254", "enwiki": "Pedal point", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_point", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000144", "id": "reharmonization", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Reharmonization", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The replacement or modification of chords supporting a melody while retaining much of the melodic material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Changing the chords under a known melody.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000145", "id": "harmonic_rhythm", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Harmonic rhythm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The rate and pattern at which harmonies change within a musical passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rate at which chords change.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4886329", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886329", "enwiki": "Harmonic rhythm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_rhythm", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000146", "id": "jazz_harmony", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Jazz harmony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Harmonic practices associated with jazz, including extended chords, chromatic voice leading, substitutions, and flexible treatment of dissonance.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Systematic use of seventh chords, extensions and substitutions.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "extended_chord", "tritone_substitution", "ii_v_i" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "jazzy chords", "jazz harmony" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q389278", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389278", "enwiki": "Jazz harmony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_harmony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000147", "id": "passing_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Passing chord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brief chord used to connect more stable harmonies through smooth bass movement or voice leading.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Brief chord connecting two structural chords.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.03.12" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7142665", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7142665", "enwiki": "Passing chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passing_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000148", "id": "chromatic_bass_line", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Descending chromatic bass", "synonyms": [ "lament bass" ], "definition": "A bass line that descends through semitone steps, often supporting changing harmonies or a sustained upper structure.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bass descending by semitones under changing chords.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "line_cliche", "lament" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "descending bass line" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000149", "id": "line_cliche", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Line cliché", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A familiar voice-leading pattern in which one note moves chromatically while much of the surrounding harmony stays fixed.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "An inner voice moves chromatically over a fixed chord.", "broader": [ "harmonic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chromatic_bass_line" ], "tree": [ "HAR.03.14" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000150", "id": "chord_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Chord progressions", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ordered sequence of chords that provides harmonic movement and structure within a piece or passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stock chord successions.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "axis_progression", "fifties_progression", "ii_v_i", "twelve_bar_blues", "andalusian_cadence", "circle_progression", "pachelbel_progression", "royal_road", "epic_minor_progression", "mixolydian_vamp", "vamp", "one_chord", "minor_plagal_cadence" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chord progression" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1326471", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326471", "enwiki": "Chord progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000151", "id": "axis_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "I–V–vi–IV progression", "synonyms": [ "axis progression" ], "definition": "A four-chord major-key progression moving from tonic to dominant, relative minor, and subdominant, widely used in popular music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The most-used pop progression since the 2000s.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pop chord progression" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3146453", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3146453", "enwiki": "I–V–vi–IV progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93vi%E2%80%93IV_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000152", "id": "fifties_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "I–vi–IV–V progression", "synonyms": [ "doo-wop progression" ], "definition": "A progression moving from tonic to relative minor, subdominant, and dominant, strongly associated with doo-wop and early popular music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Progression of doo-wop and 50s pop.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "doo-wop progression" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3146459", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3146459", "enwiki": "'50s progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/'50s_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000153", "id": "ii_v_i", "facet": "HAR", "label": "ii–V–I", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A progression from the supertonic chord through the dominant to the tonic, central to much jazz harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Basic cadential cell of jazz.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "jazz_harmony" ], "tree": [ "HAR.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ii-V-I" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1653785", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1653785", "enwiki": "Ii–V–I progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ii%E2%80%93V%E2%80%93I_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000154", "id": "twelve_bar_blues", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Twelve-bar blues", "synonyms": [ "12-bar blues" ], "definition": "A twelve-measure blues framework organized around tonic, subdominant, and dominant harmonies, with many rhythmic and harmonic variants.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "I-IV-V scheme over twelve bars.", "broader": [ "chord_progression", "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.04", "FRM.02.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "12-bar blues" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2089987", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2089987", "enwiki": "Twelve-bar blues", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000155", "id": "andalusian_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Andalusian cadence", "synonyms": [ "i–VII–VI–V" ], "definition": "A descending four-chord pattern commonly represented as i-bVII-bVI-V in a minor-key interpretation, associated with flamenco and other styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Four-chord descent of flamenco and Spanish music.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "phrygian_dominant" ], "tree": [ "HAR.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "andalusian cadence", "flamenco chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q488411", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488411", "enwiki": "Andalusian cadence", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andalusian_cadence", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000156", "id": "circle_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Circle-of-fifths progression", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chord sequence whose roots move mainly by descending fifths or ascending fourths, often creating a strong sense of harmonic direction.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Roots descending by fifths.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000157", "id": "pachelbel_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Pachelbel progression", "synonyms": [ "canon progression" ], "definition": "The eight-chord sequence associated with Pachelbel's Canon, commonly represented in major keys as I-V-vi-iii-IV-I-IV-V.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Eight-chord progression of the Canon in D.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000158", "id": "royal_road", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Royal road progression", "synonyms": [ "IV–V–iii–vi", "ōdō shinkō" ], "definition": "A progression commonly represented as IV-V-iii-vi in a major key, associated with Japanese popular music and anime songs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Signature progression of J-pop and anime.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "j-pop chords" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q105200713", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105200713", "enwiki": "Royal road progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_road_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000159", "id": "epic_minor_progression", "facet": "HAR", "label": "i–VI–III–VII progression", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor-key four-chord loop moving i-VI-III-VII, often used for broad, dramatic effects in rock, electronic music, and soundtrack-style arrangements.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor progression of epic rock, EDM and trailers.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "epic progression" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000160", "id": "mixolydian_vamp", "facet": "HAR", "label": "I–♭VII–IV progression", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeating I-bVII-IV chord pattern that draws on Mixolydian-scale relationships and is common in rock-oriented harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Classic rock progression based on the Mixolydian mode.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mixolydian" ], "tree": [ "HAR.04.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000161", "id": "vamp", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Vamp", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short musical phrase or chord pattern repeated for an extended period as accompaniment or a basis for improvisation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two chords alternating at length.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "two-chord vamp" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000162", "id": "one_chord", "facet": "HAR", "label": "One-chord harmony", "synonyms": [ "modal drone" ], "definition": "A passage whose harmonic foundation remains on one chord, with interest supplied by rhythm, melody, timbre, or changing voicings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Piece or section on a single chord.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drone" ], "tree": [ "HAR.04.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "one chord groove" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000163", "id": "minor_plagal_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Minor plagal cadence", "synonyms": [ "iv–I" ], "definition": "A movement from the minor subdominant to a major tonic, producing a characteristic borrowed-chord resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor subdominant resolving to a major tonic; very emotional.", "broader": [ "chord_progression" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.04.13" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q141485368", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141485368", "enwiki": "Minor plagal cadence", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_plagal_cadence", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000164", "id": "cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Cadences", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A melodic or harmonic gesture that marks a point of arrival, pause, or closure in a musical phrase.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Harmonic formulas that close a phrase.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "authentic_cadence", "plagal_cadence", "half_cadence", "deceptive_cadence", "backdoor_cadence" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q14088448", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14088448", "enwiki": "Cadence", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadence", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000165", "id": "authentic_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Authentic cadence", "synonyms": [ "V–I" ], "definition": "A cadence moving from dominant harmony to tonic harmony, with its strength depending on voicing, melody, and metric placement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dominant to tonic; conclusive close.", "broader": [ "cadence" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000166", "id": "plagal_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Plagal cadence", "synonyms": [ "IV–I" ], "definition": "A cadence moving from subdominant harmony to tonic harmony, often described as an IV-I or \"Amen\" close.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Subdominant to tonic.", "broader": [ "cadence" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3847950", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3847950", "enwiki": "Plagal cadence", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plagal_cadence", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000167", "id": "half_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Half cadence", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A phrase ending on dominant harmony, usually creating an open or expectant sense rather than full resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Phrase ending on the dominant, left hanging.", "broader": [ "cadence" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000168", "id": "deceptive_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Deceptive cadence", "synonyms": [ "V–vi" ], "definition": "A cadence in which an expected dominant-to-tonic resolution is redirected to another chord, commonly the submediant.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The dominant resolves to an unexpected chord.", "broader": [ "cadence" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000169", "id": "backdoor_cadence", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Backdoor cadence", "synonyms": [ "♭VII7–I" ], "definition": "A jazz-oriented resolution approaching the tonic through a dominant seventh chord on the flattened seventh scale degree, often preceded by iv.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Arriving at the tonic from the flat seventh.", "broader": [ "cadence" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4839601", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4839601", "enwiki": "Backdoor progression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backdoor_progression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000170", "id": "modulation", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Modulation", "synonyms": [ "key change" ], "definition": "A change from one tonal center or key to another within a piece or passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Change of tonal center within the piece.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "truck_driver_modulation", "pivot_modulation", "direct_modulation", "parallel_key_shift" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "key change" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q750240", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240", "enwiki": "Modulation (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulation_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000171", "id": "truck_driver_modulation", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Truck driver's modulation", "synonyms": [ "key change up" ], "definition": "An abrupt upward key change, often by a semitone or whole tone near a final chorus, used to increase intensity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Key change up a half or whole step in the last chorus.", "broader": [ "modulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "final_chorus" ], "tree": [ "HAR.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "key change", "final chorus key change" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000172", "id": "pivot_modulation", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Pivot-chord modulation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A key change that uses a chord shared by the old and new keys as a connecting harmonic pivot.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Key change via a chord common to both keys.", "broader": [ "modulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000173", "id": "direct_modulation", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Direct modulation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sudden change of key without a connecting pivot chord or extended harmonic preparation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Key change without preparation.", "broader": [ "modulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "HAR.06.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000174", "id": "parallel_key_shift", "facet": "HAR", "label": "Parallel key shift", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A change between major and minor keys that share the same tonic, such as C major and C minor.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Switching between major and minor on the same tonic.", "broader": [ "modulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "modal_mixture" ], "tree": [ "HAR.06.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000175", "id": "scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Scales", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ordered collection of pitches used as a basis for melody, harmony, or musical organization.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Ordered pitch sets used as melodic material.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "major_scale", "natural_minor", "harmonic_minor", "melodic_minor", "pentatonic", "blues_scale", "whole_tone_scale", "octatonic_scale", "chromatic_scale", "bebop_scale", "altered_scale", "phrygian_dominant", "double_harmonic", "hungarian_minor", "japanese_scales" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q179651", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179651", "enwiki": "Scale (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000176", "id": "major_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Major scale", "synonyms": [ "ionian" ], "definition": "A seven-note diatonic scale with the interval pattern whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half from its tonic.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Diatonic major scale.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "major_key" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "major scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q190812", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190812", "enwiki": "Major scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000177", "id": "natural_minor", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Natural minor scale", "synonyms": [ "aeolian" ], "definition": "A seven-note scale with the interval pattern whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole, equivalent to the Aeolian mode.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Diatonic minor scale.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "minor_key" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "natural minor" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000178", "id": "harmonic_minor", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Harmonic minor scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor scale with a raised seventh degree, creating a leading tone and an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor with a raised seventh; \"neoclassical\" sound.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "neoclassical_shred" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harmonic minor", "neoclassical" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2621436", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621436", "enwiki": "Harmonic minor scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_minor_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000179", "id": "melodic_minor", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Melodic minor scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor scale conventionally using raised sixth and seventh degrees when ascending; jazz practice often retains this form in both directions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor with raised sixth and seventh.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000180", "id": "pentatonic", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Pentatonic scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A scale containing five distinct pitches within an octave, found in many musical traditions and several different interval patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Five-note scales.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [ "major_pentatonic", "minor_pentatonic" ], "related": [ "japanese_scales" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pentatonic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q191345", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191345", "enwiki": "Pentatonic scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000181", "id": "major_pentatonic", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Major pentatonic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A five-note scale corresponding to degrees 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the major scale.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bright pentatonic; country, folk, East Asian music.", "broader": [ "pentatonic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "major pentatonic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000182", "id": "minor_pentatonic", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Minor pentatonic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A five-note scale corresponding to degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7, widely used in blues and rock improvisation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The basis of blues and rock solos.", "broader": [ "pentatonic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "minor pentatonic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000183", "id": "blues_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Blues scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A scale commonly formed by adding a chromatic blue note to a pentatonic collection, with several major and minor variants.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor pentatonic with an augmented fourth (the blue note).", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "blue_note" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "blues scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q304144", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304144", "enwiki": "Blues scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000184", "id": "whole_tone_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Whole-tone scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A six-note scale in which each neighboring pitch is separated by a whole tone, producing a symmetrical pitch collection.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Six notes a whole step apart; dreamlike effect.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "whole tone scale", "dreamlike" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q844877", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844877", "enwiki": "Whole-tone scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole-tone_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000185", "id": "octatonic_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Diminished scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An eight-note symmetrical scale alternating whole tones and semitones, also called the diminished scale in jazz contexts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternating whole and half steps; tension in jazz, metal and film scores.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1325245", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1325245", "enwiki": "Octatonic scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octatonic_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000186", "id": "chromatic_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Chromatic scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A scale comprising all twelve semitone-separated pitch classes of the standard equal-tempered octave.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "All twelve pitches by semitones.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chromaticism" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q202021", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202021", "enwiki": "Chromatic scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatic_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000187", "id": "bebop_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Bebop scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An eight-note scale created by adding a chromatic passing tone to a seven-note scale, often used to align chord tones with strong beats.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Eight-note scale with a chromatic passing tone.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q679474", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679474", "enwiki": "Bebop scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bebop_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000188", "id": "altered_scale", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Altered scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A seven-note scale used over altered dominant chords, equivalent to the seventh mode of the ascending melodic minor scale.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Scale for altered dominants in jazz.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q438325", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438325", "enwiki": "Altered scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altered_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000196", "id": "phrygian_dominant", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Phrygian dominant scale", "synonyms": [ "hijaz", "freygish" ], "definition": "A scale with degrees 1, b2, 3, 4, 5, b6, b7, equivalent to the fifth mode of harmonic minor.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Phrygian with a major third; flamenco, klezmer and Middle Eastern music.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "andalusian_cadence" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "phrygian dominant", "middle eastern scale", "flamenco scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q64924", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64924", "enwiki": "Phrygian dominant scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_dominant_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000197", "id": "double_harmonic", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Double harmonic scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A seven-note scale with lowered second and sixth degrees relative to major, producing two augmented-second intervals.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Scale with two augmented seconds.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "arabic scale", "byzantine scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5300035", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300035", "enwiki": "Double harmonic scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_harmonic_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000198", "id": "hungarian_minor", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Hungarian minor scale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor scale with raised fourth and seventh degrees, corresponding to 1, 2, b3, #4, 5, b6, 7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Harmonic minor with an augmented fourth.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gypsy scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5942920", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5942920", "enwiki": "Hungarian minor scale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_minor_scale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000199", "id": "japanese_scales", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Japanese scales", "synonyms": [ "hirajōshi", "in", "yo", "insen" ], "definition": "Scale resources associated with Japanese traditions, including several pentatonic patterns whose intervals and uses vary by repertory.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Japanese pentatonics with semitones.", "broader": [ "scale" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "pentatonic" ], "tree": [ "SCL.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "japanese scale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1683319", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1683319", "enwiki": "Japanese musical scales", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_musical_scales", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000189", "id": "mode", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Modes", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pitch framework defined by its interval pattern and tonal center; in Western theory, modes often refer to rotations of a diatonic scale.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rotations of the diatonic scale, each with its own color.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "dorian", "phrygian", "lydian", "mixolydian", "locrian" ], "related": [ "modality", "modal_improvisation" ], "tree": [ "SCL.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "modal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q731978", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731978", "enwiki": "Mode (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000190", "id": "dorian", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Dorian mode", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor-type diatonic mode with a major sixth and minor seventh, corresponding to 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, 6, b7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor with a major sixth; funk, modal jazz, Celtic folk.", "broader": [ "mode" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dorian mode" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q960729", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960729", "enwiki": "Dorian mode", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorian_mode", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000191", "id": "phrygian", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Phrygian mode", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A minor-type diatonic mode with a lowered second degree, corresponding to 1, b2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Minor with a minor second; flamenco and metal.", "broader": [ "mode" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "phrygian mode" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1342409", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342409", "enwiki": "Phrygian mode", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrygian_mode", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000192", "id": "lydian", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Lydian mode", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A major-type diatonic mode with a raised fourth degree, corresponding to 1, 2, 3, #4, 5, 6, 7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Major with an augmented fourth; magical or floating sound, common in film scores.", "broader": [ "mode" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lydian mode", "dreamy" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q686115", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686115", "enwiki": "Lydian mode", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lydian_mode", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000193", "id": "mixolydian", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Mixolydian mode", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A major-type diatonic mode with a lowered seventh degree, corresponding to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, b7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Major with a minor seventh; classic rock and folk.", "broader": [ "mode" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mixolydian_vamp" ], "tree": [ "SCL.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mixolydian mode" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q321814", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321814", "enwiki": "Mixolydian mode", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixolydian_mode", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000194", "id": "locrian", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Locrian mode", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A diatonic mode with a lowered second and fifth, corresponding to 1, b2, b3, 4, b5, b6, b7.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Mode with a diminished fifth; very unstable sound.", "broader": [ "mode" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "locrian" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q749541", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749541", "enwiki": "Locrian mode", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locrian_mode", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000195", "id": "modal_system", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Modal and tuning systems", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A grouping for frameworks of particular musical traditions that organize pitch beyond a scale, through hierarchies of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornament, intonation or ensemble tuning.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Frameworks of particular traditions that go beyond a set of pitches: hierarchy of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornament, intonation or the tuning of an ensemble. Plain scales are under Scales.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "maqam", "raga", "gamelan_tuning" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000200", "id": "maqam", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Maqam", "synonyms": [ "maqamat" ], "definition": "A modal framework in Arabic music governing pitch relationships, melodic movement, and expression; related systems also exist in neighboring traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Arabic and Turkish modal system with microtones.", "broader": [ "modal_system" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "microtonality" ], "tree": [ "SCL.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "maqam", "arabic melody" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q12826678", "match": "narrow", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12826678", "enwiki": "Arabic maqam", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_maqam", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000201", "id": "raga", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Raga", "synonyms": [ "rāga" ], "definition": "A melodic framework in Indian classical music defined by characteristic pitches, movements, phrases, and expressive conventions, rather than a scale alone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Melodic framework of Indian classical music.", "broader": [ "modal_system" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sitar", "sarod", "tanpura", "santoor" ], "tree": [ "SCL.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "raga", "indian classical" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q216926", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216926", "enwiki": "Raga", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raga", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000202", "id": "gamelan_tuning", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Gamelan tuning systems", "synonyms": [ "laras" ], "definition": "The tuning systems of Indonesian gamelan, slendro and pelog, whose interval sizes vary from one ensemble to another.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "General term; use Pelog or Slendro when the system is known.", "broader": [ "modal_system" ], "narrower": [ "pelog", "slendro" ], "related": [ "gamelan_instrument" ], "tree": [ "SCL.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gamelan" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000822", "id": "pelog", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Pelog", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gamelan tuning of seven tones per octave with unequal intervals, from which pieces usually draw five-tone subsets.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Seven-tone gamelan tuning with unequal steps; pieces usually use five-tone subsets.", "broader": [ "gamelan_tuning" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.03.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pelog" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1094781", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1094781", "enwiki": "Pelog", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelog", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000823", "id": "slendro", "facet": "SCL", "label": "Slendro", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gamelan tuning of five tones per octave with intervals of roughly equal size.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Five-tone gamelan tuning with nearly equal steps.", "broader": [ "gamelan_tuning" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "SCL.03.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slendro" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q431434", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431434", "enwiki": "Slendro", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slendro", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000203", "id": "melodic_element", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Melodic elements", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recognizable unit of melodic material, such as a motif, riff, or phrase, that helps shape a composition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Recognizable melodic units.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "hook", "riff", "motif", "leitmotiv", "ostinato", "countermelody", "topline", "arpeggio", "melodic_sequence" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000204", "id": "hook", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Hook", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A memorable musical or lyrical idea designed to attract attention and remain recognizable after listening.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short, catchy phrase designed to stick.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [ "riff" ], "related": [ "chorus" ], "tree": [ "MEL.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "catchy hook", "earworm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q127124", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127124", "enwiki": "Hook (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000205", "id": "riff", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Riff", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short, recurring instrumental figure that provides rhythmic, melodic, or harmonic identity to a piece.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short repeated instrumental figure that carries the song.", "broader": [ "melodic_element", "hook" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "ostinato" ], "tree": [ "MEL.01.02", "MEL.01.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guitar riff", "heavy riff" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000206", "id": "motif", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Motif", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brief musical idea that can be repeated, varied, or developed to help unify a composition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Smallest melodic or rhythmic idea that gets developed.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q908349", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908349", "enwiki": "Motif (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motif_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000207", "id": "leitmotiv", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Leitmotif", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recurring musical idea associated with a character, place, object, or dramatic concept.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Motif tied to a character or idea that recurs.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q221117", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221117", "enwiki": "Leitmotif", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leitmotif", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000208", "id": "ostinato", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Ostinato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical pattern repeated persistently, often providing a stable foundation beneath changing material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Persistently repeated figure.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [ "ground_bass" ], "related": [ "riff", "passacaglia" ], "tree": [ "MEL.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ostinato" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q216745", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216745", "enwiki": "Ostinato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ostinato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000824", "id": "ground_bass", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Ground bass", "synonyms": [ "basso ostinato" ], "definition": "A short bass line repeated many times while the upper parts vary above it.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The repeated bass line itself; for the variation forms built on it use Passacaglia or Chaconne.", "broader": [ "ostinato" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "passacaglia" ], "tree": [ "MEL.01.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q810543", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810543", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000209", "id": "countermelody", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Countermelody", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A secondary melodic line that complements or contrasts with the principal melody.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Secondary line in dialogue with the main melody.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "countermelody" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2995870", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2995870", "enwiki": "Counter-melody", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-melody", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000210", "id": "topline", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Topline", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The principal vocal melody, often written together with lyrics over an existing instrumental backing track.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Main sung melody over the track.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000211", "id": "arpeggio", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Arpeggio", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The notes of a chord played successively rather than simultaneously, often in an ascending or descending pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chord notes played one after another.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "arpeggiator" ], "tree": [ "MEL.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "arpeggios" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q506986", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506986", "enwiki": "Arpeggio", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpeggio", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000212", "id": "melodic_sequence", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Melodic sequence", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The repetition of a melodic idea at a different pitch level, preserving much of its interval or rhythmic shape.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A motif repeated at other pitches.", "broader": [ "melodic_element" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q913721", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q913721", "enwiki": "Sequence (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sequence_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000213", "id": "melodic_device", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Melodic devices", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A technique used to shape, vary, decorate, or connect melodic material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Techniques of ornament and color in the line.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "chromaticism", "blue_note", "ornamentation", "glissando", "portamento", "melisma", "syllabic_melody", "conjunct_motion", "disjunct_motion", "octave_doubling" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000214", "id": "chromaticism", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Chromaticism", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The use of pitches outside a prevailing diatonic scale, often involving semitone motion or altered harmonies.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Use of out-of-scale notes by semitones.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chromatic_scale" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chromatic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2458157", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2458157", "enwiki": "Chromaticism", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticism", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000215", "id": "blue_note", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Blue note", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pitch inflection associated with blues expression, often involving flexible or lowered versions of the third, fifth, or seventh scale degree.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Flattened, ambiguous third, fifth or seventh.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "blues_scale" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "blue notes", "bluesy" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q151992", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q151992", "enwiki": "Blue note", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_note", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000216", "id": "ornamentation", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Ornamentation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Decorative notes or gestures that embellish a melody without replacing its main structural pitches.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Decorative notes on the melody.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [ "trill", "mordent", "grace_note", "appoggiatura", "turn" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q739589", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739589", "enwiki": "Ornament (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ornament_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000217", "id": "trill", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Trill", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rapid alternation between a principal note and a nearby pitch, usually a scale step above it.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rapid alternation between two neighboring notes.", "broader": [ "ornamentation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "trills" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q75859", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75859", "enwiki": "Trill (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trill_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000218", "id": "mordent", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Mordent", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short ornament that moves from a principal note to a neighboring note and quickly returns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Quick ornament with a neighboring note.", "broader": [ "ornamentation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q48811", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48811", "enwiki": "Mordent", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mordent", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000219", "id": "grace_note", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Grace note", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brief ornamental note whose timing is understood in relation to an adjacent principal note rather than as a fully independent rhythmic value.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Brief ornamental note before the main one.", "broader": [ "ornamentation" ], "narrower": [ "acciaccatura" ], "related": [ "appoggiatura" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "grace notes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4334", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4334", "enwiki": "Grace note", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grace_note", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000825", "id": "acciaccatura", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Acciaccatura", "synonyms": [ "crushed note" ], "definition": "A grace note played as quickly as possible, almost together with the main note it precedes.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "grace_note" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2696129", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2696129", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000826", "id": "appoggiatura", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Appoggiatura", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A non-chord note that falls on the beat and resolves by step to a chord note; as an ornament, it takes part of the main note's value.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Leaning note on the beat that resolves by step; ornamental or harmonic.", "broader": [ "ornamentation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "grace_note" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1757335", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757335", "enwiki": "Appoggiatura", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appoggiatura", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000220", "id": "turn", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Turn", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ornament that circles a principal pitch by visiting upper and lower neighboring notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Ornament that circles the main note.", "broader": [ "ornamentation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000221", "id": "glissando", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Glissando", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A movement between pitches by sliding continuously or passing rapidly through intervening notes, depending on the instrument.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Slide through the pitches between two notes, continuous or as a rapid scale.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "portamento", "piano_glissando" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "glissando", "slides" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q471744", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471744", "enwiki": "Glissando", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glissando", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000827", "id": "portamento", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Portamento", "synonyms": [ "glide" ], "definition": "A smooth, continuous glide from one note to the next used as an expressive connection, as in singing, bowed strings or a synthesizer's glide setting.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Expressive glide that connects one note to the next; on synthesizers often called glide.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "glissando" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "portamento", "gliding notes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q263934", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263934", "enwiki": "Portamento", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portamento", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000222", "id": "melisma", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Melisma", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The singing of several notes on a single syllable of text.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The device; for a style of singing use Melismatic singing, for fast ornamental passages Vocal runs.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [ "vocal_runs" ], "related": [ "melismatic_singing" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "melismatic vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q248255", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248255", "enwiki": "Melisma", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melisma", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000223", "id": "syllabic_melody", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Syllabic setting", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal setting in which each syllable is generally assigned one note rather than a sequence of notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "One note per syllable.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000224", "id": "conjunct_motion", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Conjunct motion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Melodic movement mainly by neighboring scale steps rather than wide intervals.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Melody moving by step.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000225", "id": "disjunct_motion", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Disjunct motion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Melodic movement characterized by leaps larger than a scale step.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Melody with wide leaps.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000226", "id": "octave_doubling", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Octave doubling", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The performance of the same melodic line at pitch levels one or more octaves apart.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Line doubled at the octave.", "broader": [ "melodic_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "unison" ], "tree": [ "MEL.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000227", "id": "improvisation", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Improvisation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The creation or substantial shaping of music during performance rather than following a completely fixed written part.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Melodic creation in real time.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "modal_improvisation", "trading_fours" ], "related": [ "solo_section" ], "tree": [ "MEL.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "improvised", "improvisation" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1049625", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049625", "enwiki": "Musical improvisation", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_improvisation", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000228", "id": "modal_improvisation", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Modal improvisation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Improvisation organized around a mode or limited set of modal harmonies, allowing melodic exploration over relatively stable accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Improvising over a mode with few chord changes.", "broader": [ "improvisation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mode" ], "tree": [ "MEL.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "modal jazz" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000229", "id": "trading_fours", "facet": "MEL", "label": "Trading fours", "synonyms": [ "trading bars" ], "definition": "An improvisational exchange in which performers alternate four-measure phrases, commonly between soloists and a drummer in jazz.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soloists alternating every few bars.", "broader": [ "improvisation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MEL.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000230", "id": "song_section", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Song sections", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A distinct part of a song, identified by its musical material, lyrical role, or position within the arrangement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Building blocks of a popular song. Many work as structure tags in prompts.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "intro", "verse", "pre_chorus", "chorus", "post_chorus", "refrain", "bridge", "interlude", "instrumental_break", "solo_section", "breakdown_metal", "breakdown_edm", "build_up", "drop", "beat_switch", "hook_section", "skit", "spoken_intro", "final_chorus", "turnaround", "tag", "outro", "fade_out", "cold_ending", "false_ending", "a_cappella_section", "silence_break" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000231", "id": "intro", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Intro", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An opening passage that establishes atmosphere, rhythm, or musical material before the main body of a piece.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Opening section before the first verse.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Intro]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3800792", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3800792", "enwiki": "Introduction (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000232", "id": "verse", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Verse", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recurring song section whose music is often similar each time while its lyrics develop or change.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Narrative section with changing lyrics.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Verse]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000233", "id": "pre_chorus", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Pre-chorus", "synonyms": [ "climb" ], "definition": "A section between verse and chorus that prepares the chorus through rising tension, contrasting material, or transitional harmony.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Section that builds tension before the chorus.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Pre-Chorus]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000234", "id": "chorus", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Chorus", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recurring central section of a song, usually carrying its main hook and relatively stable lyrics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Central section repeated with the same lyrics.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "hook", "hook_section" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Chorus]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000235", "id": "post_chorus", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Post-chorus", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A section immediately after the chorus that extends its energy or presents an additional hook.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Extra hook after the chorus.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Post-Chorus]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q96399858", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96399858", "enwiki": "Post-chorus", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-chorus", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000236", "id": "refrain", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Refrain", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recurring line or musical passage, often returning within or at the end of successive verses.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Line repeated at the end of each verse.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Refrain]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q191609", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191609", "enwiki": "Refrain", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrain", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000237", "id": "bridge", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Bridge", "synonyms": [ "middle eight" ], "definition": "A contrasting song section that departs from established verse or chorus material before returning to it.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Contrasting section, usually once, before the last chorus.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Bridge]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1109478", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1109478", "enwiki": "Bridge (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bridge_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000238", "id": "interlude", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Interlude", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short passage inserted between larger sections, often instrumental or transitional in character.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Instrumental or transitional section between parts.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Interlude]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000239", "id": "instrumental_break", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Instrumental break", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage in which instruments take over while the principal vocal part pauses.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Passage without vocals.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Instrumental]", "[Instrumental Break]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q903577", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q903577", "enwiki": "Break (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Break_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000240", "id": "solo_section", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Solo section", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage that foregrounds one performer or instrument, often for melodic invention, improvisation, or technical display.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Showcase section for an instrument.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [ "drum_solo", "guitar_solo", "sax_solo", "piano_solo", "synth_solo", "bass_solo" ], "related": [ "improvisation" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Solo]", "[Guitar Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q270827", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270827", "enwiki": "Solo (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solo_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000241", "id": "guitar_solo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Guitar solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage featuring guitar as the principal melodic voice, whether improvised, composed, acoustic, or electric.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Electric or acoustic guitar solo.", "broader": [ "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guitar solo" ], "prompt_tags": [ "[Guitar Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2446979", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2446979", "enwiki": "Guitar solo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_solo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000242", "id": "sax_solo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Saxophone solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage in which saxophone takes the leading melodic role, often supported by a rhythm section or ensemble.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sax solo" ], "prompt_tags": [ "[Sax Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000243", "id": "piano_solo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Piano solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage featuring piano in the leading role, either unaccompanied or supported by other instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Piano Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q10349334", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10349334", "enwiki": "Piano solo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano_solo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000244", "id": "synth_solo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Synth solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage foregrounding a synthesizer lead, often using distinctive timbres, pitch bends, or melodic runs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Synth Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000245", "id": "bass_solo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Bass solo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage featuring bass as the main musical voice, emphasizing melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic possibilities beyond accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "solo_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.10.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Bass Solo]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000246", "id": "breakdown_metal", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Breakdown (metal)", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A heavy, rhythmically focused section in metal or hardcore, often using slower-feeling grooves, rests, and repeated low-register riffs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Slow, heavy section of syncopated muted chords.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chugging", "palm_muting" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "heavy breakdown" ], "prompt_tags": [ "[Breakdown]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000247", "id": "breakdown_edm", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Breakdown (EDM)", "synonyms": [ "break" ], "definition": "A lower-intensity section in electronic dance music that reduces or removes the main beat before rebuilding energy.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Low-energy section without kick before the build.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "build_up" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Breakdown]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000248", "id": "build_up", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Build-up", "synonyms": [ "build", "riser" ], "definition": "A passage that increases tension through rising intensity, added layers, repetition, or denser rhythmic activity before a release.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Progressive rise in tension before the drop.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "riser", "snare_build", "breakdown_edm", "drop" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Build-Up]", "[Build]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000249", "id": "drop", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Drop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high-impact section in electronic dance music where the principal beat, bass, or hook enters or returns after a buildup or break.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Climax of an electronic track, where bass and kick come in.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "build_up" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "heavy drop" ], "prompt_tags": [ "[Drop]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5308387", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5308387", "enwiki": "Drop (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drop_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000250", "id": "beat_switch", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Beat switch", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A deliberate change of the underlying beat or production within a track, often marking a new section or expressive direction.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Complete change of beat mid-track; hip hop.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tempo_switch" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "beat switch" ], "prompt_tags": [ "[Beat Switch]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000251", "id": "hook_section", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Hook (hip hop)", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The recurring hook section of a hip-hop track, often functioning as a chorus between verses.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The chorus of a rap track.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chorus" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Hook]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q127124", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127124", "enwiki": "Hook (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hook_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000252", "id": "skit", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Skit", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brief spoken scene, comic passage, or narrative vignette included within a song or between tracks on an album.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Spoken piece or short scene on a hip hop record.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.17" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Skit]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2292588", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2292588", "enwiki": "Hip-hop skit", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hip-hop_skit", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000253", "id": "spoken_intro", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Spoken intro", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A spoken opening that introduces a track, establishes a narrative, or sets an atmosphere before the main musical section.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Recited opening before the music.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "spoken_word" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.18" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Spoken Intro]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000254", "id": "final_chorus", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Final chorus", "synonyms": [ "double chorus" ], "definition": "The last occurrence of a song's chorus, often varied or intensified to provide a climactic finish.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Last chorus, often intensified or doubled.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "truck_driver_modulation" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.19" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Final Chorus]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000255", "id": "turnaround", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Turnaround", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short harmonic passage that leads from the end of a section back to its beginning or into the next repetition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chord passage leading back to the top of the form.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.20" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1503097", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503097", "enwiki": "Turnaround (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnaround_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000256", "id": "tag", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Tag ending", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short ending extension that repeats or varies a final phrase, line, or chord pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Final repetition of the last line.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.21" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000257", "id": "outro", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Outro", "synonyms": [ "coda" ], "definition": "The closing section of a piece, providing a final statement, resolution, or gradual departure from the main material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Closing section.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.22" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Outro]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000258", "id": "fade_out", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Fade-out", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recording or performance ending in which the sound level gradually decreases until it becomes inaudible.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The song ends by gradually lowering the volume.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.23" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Fade Out]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q848346", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848346", "enwiki": "Fade (audio engineering)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fade_(audio_engineering)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000259", "id": "cold_ending", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Cold ending", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A clear, abrupt ending achieved through a final note, chord, hit, or cutoff rather than a gradual fade.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Ending on a hit, no fade.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.24" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[End]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000260", "id": "false_ending", "facet": "FRM", "label": "False ending", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A moment that appears to end the music before it resumes, creating surprise or renewed momentum.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Pause that fakes the ending before the music returns.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.01.25" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5432700", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5432700", "enwiki": "False ending", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_ending", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000261", "id": "a_cappella_section", "facet": "FRM", "label": "A cappella section", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A passage performed by voices without instrumental accompaniment, even if the surrounding music uses instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Voices-only passage.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "a_cappella" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.26" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[A Cappella]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q185298", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185298", "enwiki": "A cappella", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_cappella", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000262", "id": "silence_break", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Dramatic pause", "synonyms": [ "stop" ], "definition": "A deliberate interruption of all sounding parts, used to create tension, emphasis, or a sharp structural contrast.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Brief total silence for impact.", "broader": [ "song_section" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "stop_time" ], "tree": [ "FRM.01.27" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Break]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000263", "id": "song_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Song forms", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The overall organization of a song into repeated and contrasting sections, such as verses, choruses, and bridges.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Overall organizational schemes.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "twelve_bar_blues", "verse_chorus_form", "aaba_form", "strophic_form", "through_composed", "binary_form", "ternary_form", "edm_arrangement", "multi_part_suite", "loop_based_form", "medley", "reprise", "segue" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7561199", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561199", "enwiki": "Song structure", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Song_structure", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000264", "id": "verse_chorus_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Verse–chorus form", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A song structure built around alternating verses and recurring choruses, sometimes including an introduction, bridge, and outro.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternating verses and choruses with an optional bridge.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2616514", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616514", "enwiki": "Verse–chorus form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verse%E2%80%93chorus_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000265", "id": "aaba_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "AABA form", "synonyms": [ "thirty-two-bar form" ], "definition": "A four-section form in which two related A sections are followed by a contrasting B section and a return of A.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Form of the Tin Pan Alley standards.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "jazz_standard" ], "tree": [ "FRM.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4346887", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4346887", "enwiki": "Thirty-two bar form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirty-two_bar_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000266", "id": "strophic_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Strophic form", "synonyms": [ "AAA" ], "definition": "A form that uses the same music for successive verses or stanzas of text.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Same music for every verse.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2707253", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2707253", "enwiki": "Strophic form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strophic_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000267", "id": "through_composed", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Through-composed form", "synonyms": [ "durchkomponiert" ], "definition": "A form in which new musical material follows the text or narrative instead of relying on a regularly repeating sectional pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "No repeated sections.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "through-composed" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1267056", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1267056", "enwiki": "Through-composed music", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Through-composed_music", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000268", "id": "binary_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Binary form", "synonyms": [ "AB" ], "definition": "A musical form organized into two principal sections, often labeled A and B and commonly repeated.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two contrasting sections.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1193859", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193859", "enwiki": "Binary form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000269", "id": "ternary_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Ternary form", "synonyms": [ "ABA" ], "definition": "A three-part form with an opening section, contrasting middle section, and return of the opening material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Statement, contrast and return.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1195015", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195015", "enwiki": "Ternary form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000270", "id": "edm_arrangement", "facet": "FRM", "label": "EDM arrangement", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dance-oriented arrangement that organizes energy through introductions, buildups, drops, breakdowns, and an ending; exact sequences vary.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Intro–build–drop–breakdown–build–drop–outro.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000271", "id": "multi_part_suite", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Multi-part epic", "synonyms": [ "epic" ], "definition": "An extended composition joining several contrasting sections or movements into a larger continuous or linked work.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Long composition with linked movements; progressive rock.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "suite" ], "tree": [ "FRM.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "epic", "multi-part" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000272", "id": "loop_based_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Loop-based form", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A structure created by repeating musical loops while adding, removing, or transforming layers over time.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Structure built by adding and removing layers over a loop.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "loop", "layering" ], "tree": [ "FRM.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000273", "id": "medley", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Medley", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A piece or performance that joins recognizable portions of several existing songs or compositions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chain of fragments from several songs.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "medley" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q13582719", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13582719", "enwiki": "Medley (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medley_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000274", "id": "reprise", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Reprise", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A return of previously heard musical material, often later in a composition, performance, or album.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Return of an earlier theme at the end of a record or work.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.11" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [ "[Reprise]" ], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5190550", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5190550", "enwiki": "Reprise", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reprise", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000275", "id": "segue", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Segue", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A transition from one musical passage or track into another without a significant break.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Seamless transition from one piece to the next.", "broader": [ "song_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.02.12" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2308722", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308722", "enwiki": "Segue", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segue", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000276", "id": "composition_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Compositional forms", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recognized framework or type of composition associated with particular structural, performance, or historical conventions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Forms of the art-music tradition, aligned with LCGFT.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "fugue", "canon", "round", "invention", "sonata_form", "theme_variations", "passacaglia", "rondo", "toccata", "prelude", "etude", "nocturne", "march", "waltz", "minuet", "scherzo", "aria", "recitative", "chorale", "motet", "madrigal", "mass", "requiem", "hymn", "anthem", "lullaby", "lament", "serenade", "ballad_form", "rhapsody", "fantasia", "cadenza", "overture", "suite", "concerto", "symphony", "cantata", "oratorio", "opera", "jazz_standard" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q862597", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862597", "enwiki": "Musical form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000277", "id": "fugue", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Fugue", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A contrapuntal composition in which a principal subject enters successively in different voices and is developed through imitation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Contrapuntal form based on imitation of a subject.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "counterpoint", "imitation" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fugue", "fugal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q181014", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181014", "enwiki": "Fugue", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugue", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000278", "id": "canon", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Canon", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A contrapuntal technique in which one part strictly follows another after a delay, sometimes at a different pitch level.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Strict imitation of one voice by another after a delay.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "imitation" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "canon" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q53831", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53831", "enwiki": "Canon (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canon_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000279", "id": "round", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Round", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeating canon in which several performers begin the same melody at different times, usually at the same pitch level.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Canon at the unison that repeats indefinitely.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1145381", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145381", "enwiki": "Round (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000280", "id": "invention", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Invention", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short contrapuntal keyboard composition, commonly in two parts, that develops a small amount of musical material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short contrapuntal piece in two or three voices.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1061398", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061398", "enwiki": "Invention (musical composition)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invention_(musical_composition)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000281", "id": "sonata_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Sonata form", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large-scale form typically involving exposition, development, and recapitulation, with thematic and tonal contrasts shaping its design.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Exposition, development and recapitulation of two themes.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q212044", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212044", "enwiki": "Sonata form", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonata_form", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000282", "id": "theme_variations", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Theme and variations", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A form presenting a theme followed by successive versions that alter its melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or instrumentation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A theme followed by successive transformations.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q214981", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214981", "enwiki": "Variation (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variation_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000283", "id": "passacaglia", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Passacaglia", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition built from continuing variations over a recurring bass line or harmonic pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Variations over a repeated bass or progression.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "ostinato", "ground_bass" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q752329", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752329", "enwiki": "Passacaglia", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passacaglia", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000284", "id": "rondo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Rondo", "synonyms": [ "ABACA" ], "definition": "A form in which a recurring principal section alternates with contrasting episodes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Instrumental refrain alternating with episodes.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q13323", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13323", "enwiki": "Rondo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rondo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000285", "id": "toccata", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Toccata", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition emphasizing fluency, rapid passagework, or touch, most often associated with keyboard instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Virtuosic keyboard piece with fast figuration.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "toccata" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q140544", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q140544", "enwiki": "Toccata", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toccata", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000286", "id": "prelude", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Prelude", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short introductory piece or an independent composition, often freely structured and designed to establish a musical mood.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Introductory or short free-form piece.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q212148", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212148", "enwiki": "Prelude (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prelude_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000287", "id": "etude", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Étude", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition designed to develop or demonstrate a particular performance technique, sometimes also intended for concert presentation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Piece focused on a technical difficulty.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.11" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207841", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207841", "enwiki": "Étude", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tude", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000288", "id": "nocturne", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Nocturne", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition associated with nighttime atmosphere, often lyrical and especially common in the piano repertory.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lyrical, night-themed piano piece.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.12" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q194172", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194172", "enwiki": "Nocturne", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocturne", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000289", "id": "march", "facet": "FRM", "label": "March", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition with a regular walking or marching pulse, commonly in duple meter and often associated with ceremonial or military use.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Piece in 2/4 or 4/4 at a military pace.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "time_2_4" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "march" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q211025", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211025", "enwiki": "March (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000290", "id": "waltz", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Waltz", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dance or composition in triple meter, typically with a strong first beat and lighter accompanying beats.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dance in 3/4 accented on beat one.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "time_3_4" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "waltz" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8701407", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8701407", "enwiki": "Waltz (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltz_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000291", "id": "minuet", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Minuet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A courtly dance and musical form in triple meter, later used as a movement in instrumental works.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Courtly dance in 3/4.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.15" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q205734", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205734", "enwiki": "Minuet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minuet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000292", "id": "scherzo", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Scherzo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A lively, often playful or sharply contrasting movement, frequently in triple meter and commonly found in larger instrumental works.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fast, playful movement in 3/4.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.16" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q209534", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209534", "enwiki": "Scherzo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scherzo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000293", "id": "aria", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Aria", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A self-contained vocal piece for a solo singer, often expressing emotion within an opera, oratorio, or cantata.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lyrical solo vocal piece within a larger work.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "operatic" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "aria" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q178122", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178122", "enwiki": "Aria", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aria", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000294", "id": "recitative", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Recitative", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal style that follows the inflections and rhythm of speech to convey dialogue or advance a dramatic narrative.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Declaimed singing that follows speech rhythm.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.18" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q202534", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202534", "enwiki": "Recitative", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recitative", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000295", "id": "chorale", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Chorale", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A hymn tune associated with Protestant, especially Lutheran, worship, or a composition based on such a tune.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lutheran hymn harmonized in four parts.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "choir" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chorale" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q724473", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q724473", "enwiki": "Chorale", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorale", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000296", "id": "motet", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Motet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal composition, often sacred and polyphonic, whose musical form and text conventions vary across historical periods.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sacred polyphonic choral composition.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.20" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q188285", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188285", "enwiki": "Motet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000297", "id": "madrigal", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Madrigal", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A secular vocal composition, especially associated with Renaissance and early Baroque traditions, often using expressive musical treatment of poetry.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Secular polyphonic vocal composition of the Renaissance.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.21" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q193217", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193217", "enwiki": "Madrigal", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrigal", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000298", "id": "mass", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Mass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical setting of texts from the Christian Mass, especially its Ordinary, written for voices with or without instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Music for the Ordinary of the Mass.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.22" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q217295", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217295", "enwiki": "Mass (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000299", "id": "requiem", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Requiem", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical setting of the Mass for the dead, or a composition inspired by its texts and memorial function.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "requiem" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q51616", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51616", "enwiki": "Requiem", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Requiem", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000300", "id": "hymn", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Hymn", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A song of praise or devotion, commonly intended for communal singing in a religious setting.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Strophic song of praise.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hymn" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q484692", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484692", "enwiki": "Hymn", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hymn", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000301", "id": "anthem", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Anthem", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A song or choral work serving a communal, ceremonial, religious, or symbolic purpose; the term has several historical meanings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Solemn, collective piece; by extension, a mass sing-along song.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "anthemic" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.25" ], "prompt_terms": [ "anthemic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q541947", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541947", "enwiki": "Anthem", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthem", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000302", "id": "lullaby", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Lullaby", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gentle song or instrumental piece intended to soothe, especially to help a child fall asleep.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soft song for sleep.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.26" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lullaby" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q193605", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193605", "enwiki": "Lullaby", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lullaby", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000303", "id": "lament", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Lament", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical expression of grief, mourning, loss, or complaint, found in many vocal and instrumental traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Piece of mourning or grievance.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "chromatic_bass_line" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lament" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1471717", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471717", "enwiki": "Lament", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lament", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000304", "id": "serenade", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Serenade", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition traditionally associated with evening performance or an affectionate address, later also used for multi-movement instrumental works.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Amorous or light piece, originally performed at night.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.28" ], "prompt_terms": [ "serenade" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q215911", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215911", "enwiki": "Serenade", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serenade", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000305", "id": "ballad_form", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Ballad", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A song type associated with storytelling or, in modern popular music, a lyrical and often slower-paced expression of emotion.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Song that tells a story; in pop, a slow song.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [ "power_ballad" ], "related": [ "storytelling" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.29" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ballad", "power ballad" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q182659", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182659", "enwiki": "Ballad", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballad", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000306", "id": "power_ballad", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Power ballad", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A popular-music ballad that develops from a restrained opening into an intense arrangement with prominent drums and amplified instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Ballad that builds to a finale with full-power guitars and drums.", "broader": [ "ballad_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "crescendo" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.29.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "power ballad" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000307", "id": "rhapsody", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Rhapsody", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A freely organized, often contrasting or episodic composition with an expressive or improvisatory character.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Free, episodic piece.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.30" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q464769", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464769", "enwiki": "Rhapsody (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhapsody_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000308", "id": "fantasia", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Fantasia", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition with a free or imaginative structure, often drawing on improvisatory gestures or loosely connected musical ideas.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Free piece with an improvisatory character.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.31" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q836571", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836571", "enwiki": "Fantasia (musical form)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fantasia_(musical_form)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000309", "id": "cadenza", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Cadenza", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A featured solo passage, often virtuosic and rhythmically flexible, inserted into or near the close of a larger movement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Free, virtuosic solo passage.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.32" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1069389", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069389", "enwiki": "Cadenza", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cadenza", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000310", "id": "overture", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Overture", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An instrumental opening to an opera, play, or other larger work, also used for independent concert pieces.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Introductory orchestral piece.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.33" ], "prompt_terms": [ "overture" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q202287", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202287", "enwiki": "Overture", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overture", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000311", "id": "suite", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Suite", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A collection of related movements or pieces presented as a larger work, historically often based on a sequence of dances.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Series of linked pieces or dances.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "multi_part_suite" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.34" ], "prompt_terms": [ "suite" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q203005", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203005", "enwiki": "Suite (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suite_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000312", "id": "concerto", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Concerto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition that features one or more soloists in a prominent relationship with an orchestra or other ensemble.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Work for soloist and orchestra.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.35" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q9748", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9748", "enwiki": "Concerto", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000313", "id": "symphony", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Symphony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An extended orchestral composition, commonly organized into several movements with contrasting tempos and characters.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Orchestral work in several movements.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "orchestra" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.36" ], "prompt_terms": [ "symphonic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q9734", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9734", "enwiki": "Symphony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symphony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000314", "id": "cantata", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Cantata", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal composition in several sections or movements, typically involving soloists, choir, and instrumental accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Vocal work in several movements.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.37" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q174873", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174873", "enwiki": "Cantata", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cantata", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000315", "id": "oratorio", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Oratorio", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A substantial dramatic work for voices and instruments, usually performed without the staging, costumes, or acting of an opera.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dramatic choral-orchestral work without staging.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "FRM.03.38" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q85477", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85477", "enwiki": "Oratorio", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oratorio", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000316", "id": "opera", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Opera", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A theatrical work in which music and singing play a central role in presenting characters and drama, sometimes alongside spoken dialogue.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Staged drama sung throughout.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "operatic" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.39" ], "prompt_terms": [ "opera", "operatic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1344", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1344", "enwiki": "Opera", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opera", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000317", "id": "jazz_standard", "facet": "FRM", "label": "Jazz standard", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A composition widely recognized and repeatedly performed in the jazz repertory, often used as a framework for improvisation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Repertoire tune used for improvisation.", "broader": [ "composition_form" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "aaba_form" ], "tree": [ "FRM.03.40" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q591990", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591990", "enwiki": "Jazz standard", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_standard", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000318", "id": "texture", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Texture", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The way melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts combine, including their density, independence, and relationships.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "How simultaneous lines combine.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "monophony", "homophony", "polyphony", "heterophony", "unison", "sparse_texture", "dense_texture" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q325944", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q325944", "enwiki": "Texture (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texture_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000319", "id": "monophony", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Monophony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A texture consisting of one melodic line without independent harmonic accompaniment, whether performed by one or several musicians.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A single unaccompanied melodic line.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1137211", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137211", "enwiki": "Monophony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monophony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000320", "id": "homophony", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Homophony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A texture in which parts move together harmonically or a principal melody is supported by chordal accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Main melody with chordal accompaniment.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207349", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207349", "enwiki": "Homophony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homophony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000321", "id": "polyphony", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Polyphony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A texture containing two or more simultaneously sounding melodic parts with some degree of independence.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Several independent simultaneous lines.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "counterpoint" ], "tree": [ "TEX.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "polyphonic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q179465", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179465", "enwiki": "Polyphony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyphony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000322", "id": "heterophony", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Heterophony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A texture in which performers simultaneously produce different versions or embellishments of the same underlying melody.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Simultaneous variants of the same melody.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q630161", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q630161", "enwiki": "Heterophony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heterophony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000323", "id": "unison", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Unison", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The simultaneous performance of the same pitch or melodic line by multiple voices or instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Several voices or instruments on the same pitch.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "octave_doubling" ], "tree": [ "TEX.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "unison" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q176224", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176224", "enwiki": "Unison", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unison", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000324", "id": "sparse_texture", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Sparse texture", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical texture with relatively few simultaneous sounds, leaving audible space between or around its parts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Few elements at a time, lots of space.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sparse", "minimal arrangement" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000325", "id": "dense_texture", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Dense texture", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical texture containing many simultaneous or closely packed layers, voices, or events.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Many simultaneous layers.", "broader": [ "texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "wall_of_sound" ], "tree": [ "TEX.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dense", "layered" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000326", "id": "counterpoint", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Counterpoint", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The combination of independent melodic lines according to relationships of rhythm, pitch, consonance, and voice leading.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Combining independent lines under voice-leading rules.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "imitation", "voice_leading", "hocket" ], "related": [ "polyphony", "fugue" ], "tree": [ "TEX.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "counterpoint" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q186393", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186393", "enwiki": "Counterpoint", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpoint", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000327", "id": "imitation", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Imitation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The repetition of a musical idea in another voice or part, often beginning at a different time or pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "One voice repeats another's material.", "broader": [ "counterpoint" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "fugue", "canon" ], "tree": [ "TEX.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1049742", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049742", "enwiki": "Imitation (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imitation_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000328", "id": "voice_leading", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Voice leading", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The movement of individual musical lines from one note or chord to the next, shaping continuity and harmonic connection.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "How each voice moves between chords.", "broader": [ "counterpoint" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2027877", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2027877", "enwiki": "Voice leading", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_leading", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000329", "id": "hocket", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Hocket", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A technique in which a melodic or rhythmic line is distributed between parts through alternating notes and rests.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A melody split note by note between voices.", "broader": [ "counterpoint" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "siku" ], "tree": [ "TEX.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q994621", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994621", "enwiki": "Hocket", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hocket", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000330", "id": "accompaniment_texture", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Accompaniment textures", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pattern or arrangement that supports a principal melody through chords, bass movement, rhythmic figures, or sustained sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Typical accompaniment patterns.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "comping", "alberti_bass", "harmonized_lines", "drone", "call_and_response", "antiphony", "layering" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q504514", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504514", "enwiki": "Accompaniment", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accompaniment", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000331", "id": "comping", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Comping", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Rhythmic and harmonic accompaniment, especially in jazz, using chords and figures that respond to or support a soloist.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rhythmic, irregular chords under a soloist.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5156381", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156381", "enwiki": "Comping (jazz)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comping_(jazz)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000332", "id": "alberti_bass", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Alberti bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeated broken-chord accompaniment pattern, commonly ordered lowest-highest-middle-highest.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Broken chord in low-high-middle-high order.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q568203", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568203", "enwiki": "Alberti bass", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alberti_bass", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000333", "id": "harmonized_lines", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Harmonized lines", "synonyms": [ "twin guitars" ], "definition": "Melodic lines performed together at different pitches, often maintaining parallel or coordinated harmonic intervals.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two instruments play the same line a third or sixth apart.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEX.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "twin guitar harmonies", "harmonized leads" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000334", "id": "drone", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Drone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sustained or regularly repeated pitch or chord that provides a stable foundation beneath changing musical material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Note or chord sustained throughout the piece.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "pedal_point", "bagpipes", "one_chord", "tanpura", "hurdy_gurdy", "didgeridoo" ], "tree": [ "TEX.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q893474", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q893474", "enwiki": "Drone (sound)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drone_(sound)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000335", "id": "call_and_response", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Call and response", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical exchange in which one phrase is answered by another performer, group, or instrumental part.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternation between a solo phrase and a reply.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [ "vocal_call_response" ], "related": [ "antiphony" ], "tree": [ "TEX.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "call and response" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1027114", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027114", "enwiki": "Call and response (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000336", "id": "antiphony", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Antiphony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Alternating musical passages between two performers or groups, often choirs, in a responsive or spatially separated arrangement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternation between two choirs or groups.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "call_and_response" ], "tree": [ "TEX.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000337", "id": "layering", "facet": "TEX", "label": "Layering", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The combination or progressive addition of musical parts to build texture, intensity, or contrast.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Elements entering progressively and stacking up.", "broader": [ "accompaniment_texture" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "loop_based_form" ], "tree": [ "TEX.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "layered arrangement" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "low", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000338", "id": "voice_type", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Voice types", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A category describing a singing voice by range, tessitura, timbre, or performance role.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Voice classification by range and ensemble.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "male_vocals", "female_vocals", "duet", "soprano", "mezzo_soprano", "contralto", "countertenor", "tenor", "baritone_voice", "bass_voice", "child_voice", "choir" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1063547", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1063547", "enwiki": "Voice type", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_type", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000339", "id": "male_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Male vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocals performed by male singers; the descriptor does not specify a particular pitch range, technique, or timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "male vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000340", "id": "female_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Female vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocals performed by female singers; the descriptor does not specify a particular pitch range, technique, or timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "female vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000341", "id": "duet", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Duet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A performance or composition for two principal performers; here, it describes two vocalists singing together or in alternation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Two singers alternating or singing together.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "duet", "male and female vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q109940", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109940", "enwiki": "Duet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000342", "id": "soprano", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Soprano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high singing voice type, with classifications determined by comfortable range, timbre, and repertoire rather than pitch limits alone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Highest female voice.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "soprano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q30903", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30903", "enwiki": "Soprano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000343", "id": "mezzo_soprano", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Mezzo-soprano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A voice type between soprano and contralto, often characterized by a comparatively warm middle register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q186506", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186506", "enwiki": "Mezzo-soprano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezzo-soprano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000344", "id": "contralto", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Contralto", "synonyms": [ "alto" ], "definition": "A low voice type conventionally classified among female singing voices, known for a rich lower register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lowest female voice.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q37137", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37137", "enwiki": "Contralto", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contralto", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000345", "id": "countertenor", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Countertenor", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A voice type conventionally associated with male singers performing in an alto or similar high range, often using a developed head or falsetto register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Male voice in the alto range.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q223166", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223166", "enwiki": "Countertenor", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Countertenor", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000346", "id": "tenor", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Tenor", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A relatively high voice type conventionally classified among male singing voices.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High male voice.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tenor" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q27914", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27914", "enwiki": "Tenor", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000347", "id": "baritone_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Baritone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A voice type conventionally positioned between tenor and bass, often with a strong middle and lower register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Middle male voice.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "baritone vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q31687", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31687", "enwiki": "Baritone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000348", "id": "bass_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Bass voice", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low voice type conventionally classified among male singing voices.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lowest male voice.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "deep bass vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q27911", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27911", "enwiki": "Bass (voice type)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_(voice_type)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000349", "id": "child_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Child voice", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A singing voice associated with a child before or during vocal maturation; its range and timbre vary by singer.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "children's choir" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000350", "id": "choir", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Choir", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An organized group of singers performing together, commonly divided into coordinated vocal parts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Large vocal ensemble.", "broader": [ "voice_type" ], "narrower": [ "gospel_choir", "gang_vocals", "chant" ], "related": [ "chorale" ], "tree": [ "VOC.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "choir", "choral" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q131186", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131186", "enwiki": "Choir", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choir", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000351", "id": "gospel_choir", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Gospel choir", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A choir performing gospel-oriented music, often using expressive harmonies, rhythmic emphasis, and exchanges between soloist and ensemble.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Gospel-style choir with handclaps and call and response.", "broader": [ "choir" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.12.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gospel choir" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000352", "id": "gang_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Gang vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A group vocal sound created by several performers shouting or singing together, often loosely in unison.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Several voices shouting in unison; punk and hardcore.", "broader": [ "choir" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.12.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gang vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000353", "id": "chant", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Chant", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal delivery based on repeated or sustained melodic formulas, often with a narrow pitch range and ritual or communal function.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Collective singing recited on few notes.", "broader": [ "choir" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.01.12.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chanting", "gregorian chant" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1553339", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553339", "enwiki": "Chant", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chant", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000354", "id": "singing_technique", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Singing techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of coordinating breath, phonation, resonance, and articulation to produce a particular sung sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Techniques of sung vocal production.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "chest_voice", "head_voice", "falsetto", "belting", "mixed_voice", "vocal_vibrato", "breathy_vocals", "whisper", "vocal_fry", "raspy_vocals", "twang", "yodel", "vocal_hiccup", "crooning", "operatic", "melismatic_singing", "vocal_runs", "cante_jondo", "overtone_singing", "humming", "whistling", "vocalise", "scat", "ululation" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000355", "id": "chest_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Chest voice", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal-register and resonance term commonly used for a full, speech-like singing quality, especially in lower and middle ranges.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Low, resonant register.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1196883", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196883", "enwiki": "Chest voice", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chest_voice", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000356", "id": "head_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Head voice", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal-register and resonance term commonly used for a lighter or higher singing quality; its precise meaning varies among teaching traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High, light register.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "falsetto" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q593068", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593068", "enwiki": "Head voice", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Head_voice", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000357", "id": "falsetto", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Falsetto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal production commonly associated with a light upper register and relatively thin vocal-fold vibration, often contrasting with a fuller modal voice.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High, airy register above the natural voice.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "head_voice" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "falsetto" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q193935", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193935", "enwiki": "Falsetto", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falsetto", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000358", "id": "belting", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Belting", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A powerful, speech-like singing quality used at relatively high pitches, shaped by specific resonance and vocal coordination.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chest register pushed high with great power.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "belting", "powerful vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q816208", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816208", "enwiki": "Belting (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belting_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000359", "id": "mixed_voice", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Mixed voice", "synonyms": [ "mix" ], "definition": "A pedagogical term for vocal coordination that combines or balances qualities associated with chest and head registers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Blend of chest and head.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000360", "id": "vocal_vibrato", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal vibrato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A regular oscillation around a sung pitch, contributing to vocal color, expressiveness, and sustained-note shaping.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Periodic pitch oscillation.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vibrato" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000361", "id": "breathy_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Breathy vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal sound with audible airflow alongside the pitched tone, producing a soft or airy quality.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Delivery with lots of air.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "whisper" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "breathy vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3328163", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3328163", "enwiki": "Breathy voice", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathy_voice", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000362", "id": "whisper", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Whisper", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal sound produced with turbulent airflow rather than the regular vocal-fold vibration of ordinary voiced speech or singing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Voice without vocal-fold vibration.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "breathy_vocals" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "whispered vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1434962", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434962", "enwiki": "Whispering", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whispering", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000363", "id": "vocal_fry", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal fry", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low, creaky vocal register characterized by irregular, relatively slow vocal-fold pulses.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Crackly delivery in the lowest register.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vocal fry" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1616186", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616186", "enwiki": "Vocal fry register", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_fry_register", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000364", "id": "raspy_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Raspy vocals", "synonyms": [ "rasp" ], "definition": "A vocal timbre with audible roughness or distortion; several different vocal mechanisms can produce this quality.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Light, rough distortion; rock and soul.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "raspy vocals", "gritty vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000365", "id": "twang", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Twang", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bright, concentrated vocal quality associated with particular resonance adjustments, often heard in country and other contemporary styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bright, nasal timbre; country.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "country twang" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000366", "id": "yodel", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Yodel", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A singing technique involving rapid alternation between contrasting vocal registers, often across wide pitch intervals.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rapid jumps between chest voice and falsetto.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "yodeling" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q41923", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41923", "enwiki": "Yodeling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yodeling", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000367", "id": "vocal_hiccup", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal hiccup", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brief catch, break, or clipped transition in the voice used as an expressive effect, especially in rockabilly-oriented singing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Clipped breaks in the voice; rockabilly.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hiccup vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q65090286", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65090286", "enwiki": "Vocal hiccup", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_hiccup", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000368", "id": "crooning", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Crooning", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A restrained, intimate singing style associated with microphone use and smooth phrasing rather than forceful acoustic projection.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soft singing close to the microphone.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "crooner vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1141016", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141016", "enwiki": "Crooner", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crooner", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000369", "id": "operatic", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Operatic singing", "synonyms": [ "bel canto" ], "definition": "A singing approach associated with opera, emphasizing sustained breath support, resonance, expressive phrasing, and projection.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Classical technique projecting without a microphone.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "opera", "aria" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "operatic vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000370", "id": "melismatic_singing", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Melismatic singing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal style that frequently places multiple notes on individual syllables of text.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Style rich in melismas.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "melisma", "vocal_runs" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.16" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q248255", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248255", "enwiki": "Melisma", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melisma", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000371", "id": "vocal_runs", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal runs", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Rapid sequences of sung notes used to embellish a syllable or phrase, often featuring scales, arpeggios, or patterned turns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fast passages of notes on one syllable; R&B and gospel.", "broader": [ "singing_technique", "melisma" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "melismatic_singing" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.17", "MEL.02.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vocal runs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q248255", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q248255", "enwiki": "Melisma", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melisma", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000372", "id": "cante_jondo", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Cante jondo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A category of flamenco singing associated with profound expression and particular traditional styles; its meaning extends beyond a single vocal technique.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Melismatic, raw flamenco singing.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flamenco vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2338544", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2338544", "enwiki": "Cante jondo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cante_jondo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000373", "id": "overtone_singing", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Overtone singing", "synonyms": [ "throat singing", "khöömei" ], "definition": "A vocal technique that emphasizes selected overtones so that a sustained fundamental and a higher melodic tone can be heard together.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "One voice producing a note and its overtones at once.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "morin_khuur" ], "tree": [ "VOC.02.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "throat singing" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q691771", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691771", "enwiki": "Overtone singing", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overtone_singing", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000374", "id": "humming", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Humming", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocalizing with the mouth closed or nearly closed, creating a resonant tone without articulated lyrics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Singing with the mouth closed.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "humming" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2922301", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2922301", "enwiki": "Humming", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humming", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000375", "id": "whistling", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Whistling", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Producing pitched sounds by directing air through a small opening, allowing melodies to be performed without vocal-fold phonation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Whistled melody.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "whistling" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q864184", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864184", "enwiki": "Whistling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistling", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000376", "id": "vocalise", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocalise", "synonyms": [ "oohs", "aahs" ], "definition": "A vocal exercise or composition sung on vowels or other nonlexical sounds rather than a conventional text.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Singing on vowels without text.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "oohs and aahs", "wordless vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000377", "id": "scat", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Scat singing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A jazz vocal approach using improvised syllables and melodic phrases in place of fixed lyrics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Vocal improvisation with nonsense syllables; jazz.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "scat singing" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q623202", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623202", "enwiki": "Scat singing", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scat_singing", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000378", "id": "ululation", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Ululation", "synonyms": [ "zaghrouta" ], "definition": "A high, wavering vocal sound produced through rapid tongue or mouth movement, used in celebration, ritual, or expressive performance in several traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High tongue trill, typical of North Africa and the Middle East.", "broader": [ "singing_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.02.24" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2096095", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2096095", "enwiki": "Ululation", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ululation", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000379", "id": "harsh_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Harsh vocals", "synonyms": [ "extreme vocals" ], "definition": "A broad descriptor for rough, distorted, or aggressively textured vocal techniques, especially in metal and hardcore.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Distorted vocal techniques of metal and hardcore.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "growl", "scream", "pig_squeal", "clean_vocals", "shout" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harsh vocals", "screamed vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000380", "id": "growl", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Growl", "synonyms": [ "death growl" ], "definition": "A low, rough or guttural vocal sound commonly associated with death metal and related styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Low guttural voice of death metal.", "broader": [ "harsh_vocals" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "death growl", "guttural vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q335499", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335499", "enwiki": "Death growl", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_growl", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000381", "id": "scream", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Scream", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A forceful, rough, often high-intensity vocal sound used as an expressive technique in several rock and metal styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Mid-to-high distorted scream.", "broader": [ "harsh_vocals" ], "narrower": [ "fry_scream", "false_chord", "high_shriek" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "screaming vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1206488", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1206488", "enwiki": "Screaming in music", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screaming_in_music", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000382", "id": "fry_scream", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Fry scream", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A distorted scream described in contemporary vocal practice as using fry-like coordination; terminology and underlying mechanisms vary.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High scream based on vocal fry.", "broader": [ "scream" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000383", "id": "false_chord", "facet": "VOC", "label": "False chord scream", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A harsh vocal technique commonly described as involving the false vocal folds or other supraglottic structures; the term refers to folds, not musical chords.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Scream using the false vocal folds.", "broader": [ "scream" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000384", "id": "high_shriek", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Shriek", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A piercing, high-register harsh vocal sound often associated with black metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High shriek of black metal.", "broader": [ "scream" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "black metal shrieks" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000385", "id": "pig_squeal", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Pig squeal", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A harsh vocal effect with a strongly resonant, squealing quality, commonly heard in some deathcore and brutal death metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High, pig-like guttural of deathcore and slam.", "broader": [ "harsh_vocals" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pig squeals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000386", "id": "clean_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Clean vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Sung vocals without the deliberately harsh distortion associated with growls or screams; the term is especially common in metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Undistorted singing, in contrast to harsh vocals.", "broader": [ "harsh_vocals" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clean vocals", "clean and harsh vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000387", "id": "shout", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Shouted vocals", "synonyms": [ "yell" ], "definition": "A forceful vocal delivery resembling shouted speech, emphasizing intensity and rhythmic attack more than sustained melodic precision.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Shouted, non-guttural voice; punk and hardcore.", "broader": [ "harsh_vocals" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shouted vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000388", "id": "spoken_vocal", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Spoken and rapped vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal delivery centered on speech-like articulation and rhythm rather than conventional sustained singing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Non-sung vocal delivery.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "spoken_word", "sprechgesang", "rap", "beatbox" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000389", "id": "spoken_word", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Spoken word", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Spoken text presented as a performance, here used with or within music rather than primarily sung.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Spoken text over music.", "broader": [ "spoken_vocal" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "spoken_intro" ], "tree": [ "VOC.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "spoken word" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1428637", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428637", "enwiki": "Spoken word", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoken_word", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000390", "id": "sprechgesang", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Sprechgesang", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of vocal approaches between speech and song, in which pitch and spoken inflection are combined in varying proportions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Technique halfway between speech and song.", "broader": [ "spoken_vocal" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1500983", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500983", "enwiki": "Sprechgesang", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sprechgesang", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000391", "id": "rap", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Rap", "synonyms": [ "MC" ], "definition": "A rhythmic vocal delivery organized through phrasing, rhyme, accent, and verbal flow, often performed over a beat.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rhythmic, rhymed delivery.", "broader": [ "spoken_vocal" ], "narrower": [ "flow", "double_time_rap", "triplet_flow", "melodic_rap", "mumble_rap", "toasting" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rap", "rapping" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6010", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6010", "enwiki": "Rapping", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapping", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000392", "id": "flow", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Flow", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The rhythmic organization and delivery of rap, including syllable placement, accents, phrasing, and interaction with the beat.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rhythmic pattern of a rap delivery.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000393", "id": "double_time_rap", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Double-time rap", "synonyms": [ "chopper", "fast rap" ], "definition": "A rap delivery using approximately twice the perceived rate of syllables or rhythmic activity relative to the underlying groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rap at double the apparent speed.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fast rap", "chopper flow" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000394", "id": "triplet_flow", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Triplet flow", "synonyms": [ "migos flow" ], "definition": "A rap delivery that organizes syllables into three-part subdivisions or repeating triplet-based rhythmic patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rap in eighth-note triplets.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "triplet flow" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000395", "id": "melodic_rap", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Melodic rap", "synonyms": [ "sing-rap" ], "definition": "A vocal approach combining rap phrasing with pronounced melodic pitches or sung passages.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rap with a melodic contour, often with autotune.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "autotune" ], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "melodic rap" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000396", "id": "mumble_rap", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Mumble delivery", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A loosely defined delivery descriptor for relaxed or indistinct articulation in some contemporary rap; usage is contested and stylistically broad.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Relaxed, loosely articulated diction.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q30638997", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30638997", "enwiki": "Mumble rap", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumble_rap", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000397", "id": "toasting", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Toasting", "synonyms": [ "deejaying" ], "definition": "A Jamaican vocal practice of rhythmic speech, chanting, or melodic interjections over a riddim, influential in later rap and dancehall.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Jamaican rhythmic chanting over riddims.", "broader": [ "rap" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "dancehall_riddim" ], "tree": [ "VOC.04.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "toasting" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1369991", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369991", "enwiki": "Toasting (Jamaican music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toasting_(Jamaican_music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000398", "id": "beatbox", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Beatboxing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The imitation or creation of percussion and other musical sounds using the mouth, lips, tongue, and voice.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Percussion imitated with the mouth.", "broader": [ "spoken_vocal" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "beatboxing" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q213608", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213608", "enwiki": "Beatboxing", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beatboxing", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000399", "id": "vocal_arrangement", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal arrangement", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The organization of lead and supporting voices, including their harmonies, entries, textures, and relationships.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Arrangement of voices on the recording.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "lead_vocal", "backing_vocals", "vocal_harmonies", "double_tracked_vocals", "ad_libs", "a_cappella", "vocal_call_response" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000400", "id": "lead_vocal", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Lead vocal", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The principal sung or spoken vocal part that carries the main melody, text, or narrative of a recording or performance.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lead vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1045845", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045845", "enwiki": "Lead vocalist", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead_vocalist", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000401", "id": "backing_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Backing vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocal parts that support the lead through harmony, responses, repeated phrases, or additional texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "backing vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q798487", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798487", "enwiki": "Backing vocalist", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backing_vocalist", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000402", "id": "vocal_harmonies", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal harmonies", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Two or more vocal parts sounding together at different pitches to create chordal or contrapuntal relationships.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Several voices at different pitches.", "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [ "close_harmony" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vocal harmonies", "harmonized vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7939193", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7939193", "enwiki": "Vocal harmony", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_harmony", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000403", "id": "close_harmony", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Close harmony", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal arrangement in which chord tones are placed relatively close together, often within a compact register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tightly voiced parts; doo-wop, barbershop.", "broader": [ "vocal_harmonies" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "close harmony" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000404", "id": "double_tracked_vocals", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Double-tracked vocals", "synonyms": [ "doubling" ], "definition": "A vocal sound created by recording and combining two performances of the same part, adding thickness and small timing or pitch differences.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The same vocal take recorded twice.", "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "double-tracked vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5300113", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5300113", "enwiki": "Double tracking", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_tracking", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000405", "id": "ad_libs", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Ad-libs", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Short vocal additions, responses, or embellishments that supplement the principal part, whether improvised or planned.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Spontaneous vocal interjections.", "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ad-libs", "vocal ad-libs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000406", "id": "a_cappella", "facet": "VOC", "label": "A cappella", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment, although voices may imitate instrumental or percussion sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Voices without instrumental accompaniment.", "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "a_cappella_section" ], "tree": [ "VOC.05.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "a cappella" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q185298", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185298", "enwiki": "A cappella", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_cappella", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000407", "id": "vocal_call_response", "facet": "VOC", "label": "Vocal call and response", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vocal exchange in which a soloist or group presents a phrase and another voice or group answers it.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soloist and choir alternating.", "broader": [ "vocal_arrangement", "call_and_response" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "VOC.05.07", "TEX.03.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1027114", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027114", "enwiki": "Call and response (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000408", "id": "plucked_strings", "facet": "INS", "label": "Plucked strings", "synonyms": [], "definition": "String instruments whose sound is primarily initiated by plucking, whether with fingers, a plectrum, or another mechanism.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "guitar", "electric_bass", "fretless_bass", "double_bass", "banjo", "mandolin", "ukulele", "lute", "harp", "sitar", "oud", "bouzouki", "charango", "cavaquinho", "kora", "cuatro", "tres", "koto", "shamisen", "guzheng", "balalaika", "saz", "sarod", "tanpura", "pipa", "gayageum", "dan_tranh", "dan_bau", "appalachian_dulcimer", "musical_bow", "hammered_dulcimer", "bajo_sexto", "portuguese_guitar", "tar_lute", "ngoni", "kantele", "autoharp", "bandurria", "biwa", "doshpuluur", "dutar", "geomungo", "gumbri", "guqin", "kacapi", "kanun", "krar", "laud", "octavina", "sanshin", "sanxian", "setar", "tanbur", "tiple", "topshuur", "dan_nguyet" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q230262", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230262", "enwiki": "Plucked string instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plucked_string_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b879ca9a-bf4b-41f8-b1a3-aa109f2e3bea", "name": "plucked string instruments", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b879ca9a-bf4b-41f8-b1a3-aa109f2e3bea" } }, { "uid": "SL000773", "id": "guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A fretted plucked string instrument with a long neck and a flat-fronted body, usually with six strings, in acoustic and electric forms.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "General term; use the narrower terms when the type of guitar is known.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "acoustic_guitar", "classical_guitar", "flamenco_guitar", "archtop_guitar", "electric_guitar", "twelve_string_guitar", "seven_string_guitar", "steel_guitar", "baritone_guitar", "vietnamese_guitar", "viola_caipira" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6607", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6607", "enwiki": "Guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "63021302-86cd-4aee-80df-2270d54f4978", "name": "guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/63021302-86cd-4aee-80df-2270d54f4978" } }, { "uid": "SL000409", "id": "acoustic_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Acoustic guitar", "synonyms": [ "steel-string guitar" ], "definition": "A guitar whose hollow body projects string vibrations acoustically, with steel-string and nylon-string designs among its common types.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "acoustic guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q31561", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31561", "enwiki": "Acoustic guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acoustic_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "00beaf8e-a781-431c-8130-7c2871696b7d", "name": "acoustic guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/00beaf8e-a781-431c-8130-7c2871696b7d" } }, { "uid": "SL000410", "id": "classical_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Classical guitar", "synonyms": [ "nylon-string guitar" ], "definition": "A nylon-string acoustic guitar associated with classical repertory and fingerstyle playing, typically using a wide fingerboard.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "nylon guitar", "spanish guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q719120", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719120", "enwiki": "Classical guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "43f378cf-b099-46da-8ec3-a39b6f5e5258", "name": "classical guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/43f378cf-b099-46da-8ec3-a39b6f5e5258" } }, { "uid": "SL000411", "id": "flamenco_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Flamenco guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar built and played for flamenco, typically favoring a quick response, bright attack, and techniques such as rasgueado and picado.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "rasgueado" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flamenco guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q930531", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930531", "enwiki": "Flamenco guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamenco_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9483eb06-fd5a-4792-844f-72bc4cb1c0a1", "name": "flamenco guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9483eb06-fd5a-4792-844f-72bc4cb1c0a1" } }, { "uid": "SL000774", "id": "archtop_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Archtop guitar", "synonyms": [ "jazz guitar", "hollow-body guitar" ], "definition": "A steel-string guitar with an arched top and f-holes, often fitted with pickups, long the standard rhythm and solo guitar of swing and jazz.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "archtop jazz guitar", "hollow-body guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3392409", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3392409", "enwiki": "Archtop guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archtop_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "364d2c49-9ee3-4cfd-9512-df0b15eca28d", "name": "archtop guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/364d2c49-9ee3-4cfd-9512-df0b15eca28d" } }, { "uid": "SL000412", "id": "electric_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar whose string vibrations are converted into electrical signals by pickups, allowing amplification and extensive sound processing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [ "clean_guitar", "distorted_guitar", "electric_sitar" ], "related": [ "guitar_synth" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electric guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q78987", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q78987", "enwiki": "Electric guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7ee8ebf5-3aed-4fc8-8004-49f4a8c45a87", "name": "electric guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7ee8ebf5-3aed-4fc8-8004-49f4a8c45a87" } }, { "uid": "SL000413", "id": "clean_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Clean electric guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An electric-guitar sound with little audible clipping or distortion, preserving a relatively clear attack and pitch definition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Undistorted sound.", "broader": [ "electric_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clean guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000414", "id": "distorted_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Distorted guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar sound altered by clipping or saturation, adding harmonics, sustain, compression, and a rougher timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electric_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "distortion" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "distorted guitars", "heavy guitars" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000775", "id": "electric_sitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric sitar", "synonyms": [ "Coral sitar" ], "definition": "An electric guitar with a special buzzing bridge, and often sympathetic strings, built to imitate the timbre of the sitar.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "An electric guitar fitted to imitate the sitar, not a sitar.", "broader": [ "electric_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electric sitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q11877740", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11877740", "enwiki": "Electric sitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_sitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d7977da9-ed10-441a-b4e3-a64277db2cb6", "name": "electric sitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d7977da9-ed10-441a-b4e3-a64277db2cb6" } }, { "uid": "SL000415", "id": "twelve_string_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Twelve-string guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar with six paired courses of strings, commonly combining unison and octave pairs for a rich, shimmering sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "jangle" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "12-string guitar", "jangly guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q678090", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q678090", "enwiki": "Twelve-string guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelve-string_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d5cc3c69-218e-449a-b80d-8bd7a61311a1", "name": "12 string guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d5cc3c69-218e-449a-b80d-8bd7a61311a1" } }, { "uid": "SL000416", "id": "seven_string_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Extended-range guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar with additional strings or an expanded pitch range beyond the common six-string design; this concept includes seven-string and other extended-range instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Guitars with added low strings; modern metal.", "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drop_tuning", "baritone_guitar", "djent_technique" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "7-string guitar", "8-string guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000828", "id": "steel_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Steel guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar played with a steel bar pressed on the strings instead of fretting, giving sliding pitches and sustained tones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Guitars played with a steel bar rather than by fretting; general term.", "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [ "pedal_steel", "lap_steel", "resonator_guitar" ], "related": [ "slide_guitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2617520", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2617520", "enwiki": "Steel guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steel_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "921330d6-eb1b-4e59-b4b6-824ebcdb89c2", "name": "steel guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/921330d6-eb1b-4e59-b4b6-824ebcdb89c2" } }, { "uid": "SL000417", "id": "pedal_steel", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pedal steel guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A steel guitar played horizontally, with pedals and knee levers that change string pitches while a bar stops the strings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "steel_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.08.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pedal steel" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q587027", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587027", "enwiki": "Pedal steel guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedal_steel_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4a10b219-65ac-4b6c-950d-acc8461266c7", "name": "pedal steel guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4a10b219-65ac-4b6c-950d-acc8461266c7" } }, { "uid": "SL000418", "id": "lap_steel", "facet": "INS", "label": "Lap steel guitar", "synonyms": [ "Hawaiian steel guitar" ], "definition": "A steel guitar played horizontally on the lap or on legs, with a steel bar sliding along the strings, typical of Hawaiian and steel-guitar gospel music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Played flat on the lap or on legs; for resonator instruments use Resonator guitar.", "broader": [ "steel_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "slide_guitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.08.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lap steel" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q644440", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644440", "enwiki": "Lap steel guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lap_steel_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "857ff05c-5367-4ba2-9b49-98eefa2badcc", "name": "lap steel guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/857ff05c-5367-4ba2-9b49-98eefa2badcc" } }, { "uid": "SL000820", "id": "resonator_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Resonator guitar", "synonyms": [ "dobro", "resophonic guitar" ], "definition": "A guitar with one or more metal resonator cones that amplify the strings acoustically, played with a slide or lap-style with a steel.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Played lap-style or held like a guitar with a slide.", "broader": [ "steel_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "slide_guitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.08.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dobro", "resonator guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1051615", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051615", "enwiki": "Resonator guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resonator_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4ffe5341-4d63-4b1f-8b00-b008954bc7a4", "name": "resonator guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4ffe5341-4d63-4b1f-8b00-b008954bc7a4" } }, { "uid": "SL000776", "id": "baritone_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Baritone guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar with a longer scale tuned lower than a standard guitar, typically a fourth or a fifth below.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Longer scale and lower tuning than a standard guitar; not the same as an extended-range guitar.", "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "seven_string_guitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "baritone guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q64038", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64038", "enwiki": "Baritone guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritone_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "31c3f6cc-d49c-4d63-8b85-576a545d33f2", "name": "baritone guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/31c3f6cc-d49c-4d63-8b85-576a545d33f2" } }, { "uid": "SL000867", "id": "vietnamese_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Vietnamese guitar", "synonyms": [ "scalloped guitar", "ghi-ta phím lõm" ], "definition": "A guitar with scalloped frets that allow pitch bends and ornaments, the lead of cải lương.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vietnamese scalloped guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5616842", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5616842", "enwiki": "Guitar phím lõm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_ph%C3%ADm_l%C3%B5m", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4a5a2a59-f5a8-4dc1-95b8-f3b3fb3cf2b6", "name": "Vietnamese guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4a5a2a59-f5a8-4dc1-95b8-f3b3fb3cf2b6" } }, { "uid": "SL000868", "id": "viola_caipira", "facet": "INS", "label": "Viola caipira", "synonyms": [ "viola" ], "definition": "A Brazilian ten-string guitar in five courses, the instrument of rural music of the center-south and the northeast.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "viola caipira" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7933058", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7933058", "enwiki": "Caipira viola", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caipira_viola", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a3d55b72-7a93-4d75-bc2a-e266683cc5b4", "name": "viola caipira", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a3d55b72-7a93-4d75-bc2a-e266683cc5b4" } }, { "uid": "SL000419", "id": "electric_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric bass", "synonyms": [ "bass guitar" ], "definition": "A low-register amplified string instrument, commonly played with fingers or a pick to provide rhythmic and harmonic support.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bass guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q46185", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46185", "enwiki": "Bass guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0b9d87fa-93fa-4956-8b6a-a419566cc915", "name": "electric bass guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0b9d87fa-93fa-4956-8b6a-a419566cc915" } }, { "uid": "SL000420", "id": "fretless_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Fretless bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bass instrument without fixed frets, allowing continuous pitch movement and flexible intonation along the fingerboard.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fretless bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q932855", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932855", "enwiki": "Fretless bass", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretless_bass", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "96bec768-bee7-4b67-816e-3b4743df98ec", "name": "fretless bass", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/96bec768-bee7-4b67-816e-3b4743df98ec" } }, { "uid": "SL000421", "id": "double_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Double bass", "synonyms": [ "upright bass" ], "definition": "A large, low-register bowed string instrument, also widely plucked in jazz and other styles to provide bass lines.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "upright bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q80019", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80019", "enwiki": "Double bass", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7bd32b95-416f-4244-a98b-1311ec69c7db", "name": "double bass", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7bd32b95-416f-4244-a98b-1311ec69c7db" } }, { "uid": "SL000422", "id": "banjo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Banjo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A plucked string instrument with strings stretched over a membrane-covered resonating body, producing a bright, percussive sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "tenor_banjo" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "banjo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q258896", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258896", "enwiki": "Banjo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6bf88fc7-a235-4d95-a910-a4ce4a4853c6", "name": "banjo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6bf88fc7-a235-4d95-a910-a4ce4a4853c6" } }, { "uid": "SL000777", "id": "tenor_banjo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tenor banjo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A four-string banjo with a short neck, usually tuned in fifths, used for chordal rhythm in early jazz and for melody in Irish traditional music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "banjo" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tenor banjo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2755228", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2755228", "enwiki": "Tenor banjo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_banjo", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9f8e485d-6be5-428c-ae5a-ac24f52254ff", "name": "tenor banjo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9f8e485d-6be5-428c-ae5a-ac24f52254ff" } }, { "uid": "SL000423", "id": "mandolin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mandolin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small plucked lute-family instrument, commonly with four paired string courses tuned in fifths.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mandolin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q302497", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q302497", "enwiki": "Mandolin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandolin", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "37fa9bb5-d5d7-4b0f-aa4d-531339ba9c32", "name": "mandolin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/37fa9bb5-d5d7-4b0f-aa4d-531339ba9c32" } }, { "uid": "SL000424", "id": "ukulele", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ukulele", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small plucked string instrument associated with Hawai'i, usually having four strings and a bright, compact sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ukulele" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q61285", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61285", "enwiki": "Ukulele", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukulele", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "af1341bb-f62c-4e9b-af62-c3ea19fa54c6", "name": "ukulele", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/af1341bb-f62c-4e9b-af62-c3ea19fa54c6" } }, { "uid": "SL000425", "id": "lute", "facet": "INS", "label": "Lute", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of plucked string instruments with a neck and resonating body, including the European lute and related regional instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q180733", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180733", "enwiki": "Lute", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lute", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "38237fcc-b833-4cd6-8dc1-e5fe2f308a2b", "name": "lute", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/38237fcc-b833-4cd6-8dc1-e5fe2f308a2b" } }, { "uid": "SL000426", "id": "harp", "facet": "INS", "label": "Harp", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A plucked string instrument with strings running at an angle to its soundboard, typically offering separate strings for different pitches.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harp" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q47369", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47369", "enwiki": "Harp", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harp", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f0a6e89d-b828-4b73-885d-8c1560e5e49a", "name": "harp", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f0a6e89d-b828-4b73-885d-8c1560e5e49a" } }, { "uid": "SL000427", "id": "sitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A long-necked plucked string instrument associated with Hindustani music, featuring movable frets and sympathetic strings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "raga", "electric_sitar" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q229205", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229205", "enwiki": "Sitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9290b2c1-97c3-4355-a26f-c6dba89cf8ff", "name": "sitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9290b2c1-97c3-4355-a26f-c6dba89cf8ff" } }, { "uid": "SL000428", "id": "oud", "facet": "INS", "label": "Oud", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short-necked, fretless plucked lute widely used in Middle Eastern and neighboring musical traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "oud" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q191000", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191000", "enwiki": "Oud", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oud", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "758c62c1-39c9-4fe9-8cb0-07398f3cb15a", "name": "oud", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/758c62c1-39c9-4fe9-8cb0-07398f3cb15a" } }, { "uid": "SL000429", "id": "bouzouki", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bouzouki", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A long-necked plucked string instrument associated with Greek music, with related adaptations used in other traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "baglamas" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bouzouki" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q322675", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322675", "enwiki": "Bouzouki", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouzouki", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2091cdd2-7953-453f-a29e-cfcbf5140d44", "name": "bouzouki", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2091cdd2-7953-453f-a29e-cfcbf5140d44" } }, { "uid": "SL000869", "id": "baglamas", "facet": "INS", "label": "Baglamas", "synonyms": [ "Greek baglama" ], "definition": "A small Greek long-necked lute, an octave above the bouzouki, used in rebetiko and laiko.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bouzouki" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.12.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "baglamas" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q528239", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528239", "enwiki": "Baglamas", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baglamas", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d4d5309f-166e-4e14-9887-06692f2c1027", "name": "baglamas", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d4d5309f-166e-4e14-9887-06692f2c1027" } }, { "uid": "SL000430", "id": "charango", "facet": "INS", "label": "Charango", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small Andean plucked string instrument, commonly with five paired string courses and a bright upper-register sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "charango" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q468776", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468776", "enwiki": "Charango", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charango", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "557e7397-5878-4fc6-9d81-26f542a9f280", "name": "charango", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/557e7397-5878-4fc6-9d81-26f542a9f280" } }, { "uid": "SL000431", "id": "cavaquinho", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cavaquinho", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small four-string plucked instrument used in Portuguese and Brazilian traditions, especially as rhythmic accompaniment in samba and choro.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Small four-string guitar of samba and choro.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cavaquinho" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1051805", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051805", "enwiki": "Cavaquinho", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavaquinho", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "aa129b27-d572-4eb7-9def-4a6869f21cda", "name": "cavaquinho", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/aa129b27-d572-4eb7-9def-4a6869f21cda" } }, { "uid": "SL000432", "id": "kora", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kora", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A West African plucked bridge-harp, commonly with twenty-one strings, associated with Mandinka and related hereditary musician traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "21-string harp-lute of the Mandinka griots.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kora" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q585969", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585969", "enwiki": "Kora (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kora_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "32de8d17-6ea8-4c46-8c95-c02b77883c50", "name": "kora", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/32de8d17-6ea8-4c46-8c95-c02b77883c50" } }, { "uid": "SL000433", "id": "cuatro", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cuatro", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small four- or five-course guitar-like instrument of Venezuela, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, with tunings and string layouts that vary by country.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The Venezuelan, Puerto Rican and related cuatros; for the Cuban tres use Tres.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cuatro" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q507102", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507102", "enwiki": "Cuatro (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuatro_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "38c897e8-c2ca-46e5-8e85-7aa3f826e93c", "name": "cuatro", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/38c897e8-c2ca-46e5-8e85-7aa3f826e93c" } }, { "uid": "SL000821", "id": "tres", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tres", "synonyms": [ "Cuban tres", "tres cubano" ], "definition": "The Cuban three-course guitar, with doubled strings, whose syncopated melodic patterns are central to son and related styles.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tiple" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tres cubano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q139727", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139727", "enwiki": "Tres (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tres_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "65b8bd3c-c194-415b-b075-1f3cd9d031bd", "name": "tres", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/65b8bd3c-c194-415b-b075-1f3cd9d031bd" } }, { "uid": "SL000434", "id": "koto", "facet": "INS", "label": "Koto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese plucked zither with movable bridges, traditionally played with finger picks.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "koto" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q289037", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289037", "enwiki": "Koto (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koto_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "274717c1-b2d8-4a6a-8eaf-eb0c1e11b757", "name": "koto", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/274717c1-b2d8-4a6a-8eaf-eb0c1e11b757" } }, { "uid": "SL000435", "id": "shamisen", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shamisen", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese three-string plucked instrument with a skin-covered body, commonly played using a large plectrum.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shamisen" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q241337", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241337", "enwiki": "Shamisen", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamisen", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c03753c7-1735-4e24-9c9a-8cb5994d6bc5", "name": "shamisen", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c03753c7-1735-4e24-9c9a-8cb5994d6bc5" } }, { "uid": "SL000436", "id": "guzheng", "facet": "INS", "label": "Guzheng", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese plucked zither with movable bridges, allowing melodic playing, pitch bends, and resonant accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "gayageum", "dan_tranh" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guzheng" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q726303", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726303", "enwiki": "Guzheng", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guzheng", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2a01b8d1-7abd-466d-be5f-435263bdd76a", "name": "guzheng", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2a01b8d1-7abd-466d-be5f-435263bdd76a" } }, { "uid": "SL000437", "id": "balalaika", "facet": "INS", "label": "Balalaika", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Russian plucked string instrument with a triangular body, commonly built in several sizes for ensemble use.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "balalaika" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q178389", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178389", "enwiki": "Balalaika", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balalaika", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f6b51493-c7bd-41be-901b-245380ec96ce", "name": "balalaika", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f6b51493-c7bd-41be-901b-245380ec96ce" } }, { "uid": "SL000438", "id": "saz", "facet": "INS", "label": "Saz", "synonyms": [ "bağlama" ], "definition": "A name applied to long-necked plucked lutes in Turkish and related traditions, especially instruments of the bağlama family.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Long-necked lute of Turkey and Anatolia.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "saz", "baglama" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q717773", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717773", "enwiki": "Bağlama", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C4%9Flama", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2dd967cd-104e-4696-8a70-0f6fd37779e7", "name": "bağlama", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2dd967cd-104e-4696-8a70-0f6fd37779e7" } }, { "uid": "SL000829", "id": "sarod", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sarod", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A fretless plucked lute of Hindustani music with a skin-covered body, a metal fingerboard and sympathetic strings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "raga" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sarod" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q687406", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q687406", "enwiki": "Sarod", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarod", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "97d2aa1e-b5e6-4930-ab0e-f2cfe508b253", "name": "sarod", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/97d2aa1e-b5e6-4930-ab0e-f2cfe508b253" } }, { "uid": "SL000830", "id": "tanpura", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tanpura", "synonyms": [ "tambura", "tanpuri" ], "definition": "A long-necked fretless lute whose open strings are plucked in a continuous cycle to provide the drone in Indian classical music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drone", "raga" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tanpura drone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1164636", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164636", "enwiki": "Tanpura", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanpura", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a19ae157-702a-40c6-892f-9bcb97328b7b", "name": "tanpura", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a19ae157-702a-40c6-892f-9bcb97328b7b" } }, { "uid": "SL000831", "id": "pipa", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pipa", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese pear-shaped plucked lute with four strings and many frets, played with the fingernails or picks.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "biwa" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.25" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pipa" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6685124", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6685124", "enwiki": "Pipa", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipa", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4ddf3737-9ef2-49c4-9de2-697a19884463", "name": "pipa", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4ddf3737-9ef2-49c4-9de2-697a19884463" } }, { "uid": "SL000832", "id": "gayageum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gayageum", "synonyms": [ "kayagum" ], "definition": "A Korean plucked zither with movable bridges, traditionally with twelve silk strings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "guzheng" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.26" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gayageum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q717407", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q717407", "enwiki": "Gayageum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gayageum", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "73ab72a3-039d-422a-8ce8-a0f8211bd022", "name": "gayageum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/73ab72a3-039d-422a-8ce8-a0f8211bd022" } }, { "uid": "SL000833", "id": "dan_tranh", "facet": "INS", "label": "Đàn tranh", "synonyms": [ "dan tranh" ], "definition": "A Vietnamese plucked zither with movable bridges and steel strings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "guzheng" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dan tranh" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q342234", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342234", "enwiki": "Đàn tranh", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_tranh", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b95fb59c-cb20-4bb7-bc11-8ab782d480f0", "name": "đàn tranh", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b95fb59c-cb20-4bb7-bc11-8ab782d480f0" } }, { "uid": "SL000834", "id": "dan_bau", "facet": "INS", "label": "Đàn bầu", "synonyms": [ "dan bau", "monochord" ], "definition": "A Vietnamese one-string zither whose harmonics are bent in pitch with a flexible rod.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "One-string zither whose pitch is bent with a flexible rod.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.28" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dan bau" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q342244", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q342244", "enwiki": "Đàn bầu", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_b%E1%BA%A7u", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "75ef0f2e-0ca2-48ef-9a1c-56f23a900652", "name": "đàn bầu", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/75ef0f2e-0ca2-48ef-9a1c-56f23a900652" } }, { "uid": "SL000835", "id": "appalachian_dulcimer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Appalachian dulcimer", "synonyms": [ "mountain dulcimer", "lap dulcimer" ], "definition": "A fretted zither of the Appalachian region, usually with three or four strings, played on the lap by plucking or strumming.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fretted plucked zither; not the hammered dulcimer.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.29" ], "prompt_terms": [ "appalachian dulcimer" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2145031", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145031", "enwiki": "Appalachian dulcimer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appalachian_dulcimer", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e618d02c-41c0-475c-be70-7ef0f92da7d0", "name": "Appalachian dulcimer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e618d02c-41c0-475c-be70-7ef0f92da7d0" } }, { "uid": "SL000836", "id": "musical_bow", "facet": "INS", "label": "Musical bow", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A string instrument made of a bent stick and a single string, often with a gourd or the player's mouth as resonator.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "berimbau" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.30" ], "prompt_terms": [ "musical bow" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1630744", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1630744", "enwiki": "Musical bow", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_bow", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "89e04164-5c7b-45df-94f4-e979b21da9bc", "name": "musical bow", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/89e04164-5c7b-45df-94f4-e979b21da9bc" } }, { "uid": "SL000837", "id": "berimbau", "facet": "INS", "label": "Berimbau", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Brazilian musical bow with a gourd resonator, struck with a stick, that leads the music of capoeira.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "musical_bow" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.30.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "berimbau" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q748187", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748187", "enwiki": "Berimbau", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berimbau", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c7651f8a-ce7e-494a-9764-cbdd2d9817c3", "name": "berimbau", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c7651f8a-ce7e-494a-9764-cbdd2d9817c3" } }, { "uid": "SL000838", "id": "hammered_dulcimer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hammered dulcimer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A zither with strings stretched over a trapezoidal soundboard and struck with small hammers.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Struck with hammers, not plucked; listed here with the other zithers.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "santur", "santoor", "yangqin", "cimbalom", "khim" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.31" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hammered dulcimer" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1588017", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1588017", "enwiki": "Hammered dulcimer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammered_dulcimer", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9cbe04a2-0014-474c-b530-b0d4f4b73413", "name": "hammered dulcimer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9cbe04a2-0014-474c-b530-b0d4f4b73413" } }, { "uid": "SL000839", "id": "santur", "facet": "INS", "label": "Santur", "synonyms": [ "Persian santur" ], "definition": "The hammered dulcimer of Iran and Iraq, with many courses of metal strings struck with light hammers.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hammered_dulcimer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "kanun" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.31.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "santur" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q504847", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504847", "enwiki": "Santur", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santur", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "29480d87-363a-467b-9950-058c0fe86fe6", "name": "santur", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/29480d87-363a-467b-9950-058c0fe86fe6" } }, { "uid": "SL000840", "id": "santoor", "facet": "INS", "label": "Santoor", "synonyms": [ "Indian santoor" ], "definition": "The Indian hammered dulcimer, adapted from the Kashmiri santoor for Hindustani classical music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hammered_dulcimer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "raga" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.31.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "santoor" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2912399", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912399", "enwiki": "Santoor", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santoor", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9ace3b20-ff09-4a53-b737-79f9dc1ca90b", "name": "santoor", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9ace3b20-ff09-4a53-b737-79f9dc1ca90b" } }, { "uid": "SL000841", "id": "yangqin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Yangqin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The Chinese hammered dulcimer, struck with bamboo beaters.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hammered_dulcimer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.31.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "yangqin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q877239", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877239", "enwiki": "Yangqin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangqin", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "154ef6da-72e7-4c28-bf98-cf260f145a43", "name": "yangqin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/154ef6da-72e7-4c28-bf98-cf260f145a43" } }, { "uid": "SL000842", "id": "cimbalom", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cimbalom", "synonyms": [ "cymbalom" ], "definition": "A large hammered dulcimer of Central and Eastern Europe, the concert form having legs and a damper pedal, prominent in Hungarian and Romani music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hammered_dulcimer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.31.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cimbalom" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8374", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8374", "enwiki": "Cimbalom", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimbalom", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "65194192-8cc9-48c2-ae47-7da3bb934e30", "name": "cimbalom", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/65194192-8cc9-48c2-ae47-7da3bb934e30" } }, { "uid": "SL000870", "id": "khim", "facet": "INS", "label": "Khim", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The hammered dulcimer of Thailand and Cambodia, struck with soft bamboo beaters.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hammered_dulcimer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.31.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "khim" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q13417190", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13417190", "enwiki": "Khim", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khim", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9c2b7d88-b301-4dca-9f7c-014a210d0da5", "name": "khim", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9c2b7d88-b301-4dca-9f7c-014a210d0da5" } }, { "uid": "SL000778", "id": "bajo_sexto", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bajo sexto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large Mexican guitar with six double courses of strings, providing bass and harmony in norteño and Tejano music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "button_accordion" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.32" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bajo sexto" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q804161", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q804161", "enwiki": "Bajo sexto", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bajo_sexto", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "41e8a9c1-f860-40c7-a066-ed1b71f35b68", "name": "bajo sexto", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/41e8a9c1-f860-40c7-a066-ed1b71f35b68" } }, { "uid": "SL000779", "id": "portuguese_guitar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Portuguese guitar", "synonyms": [ "guitarra portuguesa" ], "definition": "A pear-shaped plucked string instrument with six double courses of steel strings, the lead instrument of fado.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.33" ], "prompt_terms": [ "portuguese guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q585289", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q585289", "enwiki": "Portuguese guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ba4705aa-ff1d-48d5-ae80-7b2046fb451e", "name": "Portuguese guitar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ba4705aa-ff1d-48d5-ae80-7b2046fb451e" } }, { "uid": "SL000780", "id": "tar_lute", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tar (lute)", "synonyms": [ "tar" ], "definition": "A long-necked lute with a double-bowl body covered by a thin membrane, central to the classical music of Iran and Azerbaijan.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The long-necked lute; the North African frame drum also called tar is a different instrument.", "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.34" ], "prompt_terms": [ "persian tar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q546936", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546936", "enwiki": "Tar (string instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_(string_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "dabdeb41-560f-4d84-aa6a-cf22349326fe", "name": "tar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/dabdeb41-560f-4d84-aa6a-cf22349326fe" } }, { "uid": "SL000781", "id": "ngoni", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ngoni", "synonyms": [ "ngɔni", "n'goni" ], "definition": "A West African plucked lute with a wooden body covered in skin, played by griots and in Malian popular music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "kamale_ngoni" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.35" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ngoni" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1703491", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1703491", "enwiki": "Ngoni (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngoni_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e5951e63-3d8b-4945-8026-cadb726d4ac8", "name": "ngɔni", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e5951e63-3d8b-4945-8026-cadb726d4ac8" } }, { "uid": "SL000871", "id": "kamale_ngoni", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kamalen ngoni", "synonyms": [ "kamale ngoni" ], "definition": "A Malian harp-lute with six to twelve strings, derived from the hunter's harp, central to Wassoulou music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ngoni" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.35.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kamalen ngoni" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q29918192", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29918192", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "68a64027-1bc3-4057-bd51-165697322aca", "name": "kamale ngɔni", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/68a64027-1bc3-4057-bd51-165697322aca" } }, { "uid": "SL000782", "id": "kantele", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kantele", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Finnish and Karelian plucked zither, from small five-string instruments to large concert models with many strings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.36" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kantele" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q145840", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145840", "enwiki": "Kantele", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kantele", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d96160fe-57f5-4dc0-a6ae-bc05314f9743", "name": "kantele", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d96160fe-57f5-4dc0-a6ae-bc05314f9743" } }, { "uid": "SL000783", "id": "autoharp", "facet": "INS", "label": "Autoharp", "synonyms": [ "chorded zither" ], "definition": "A zither fitted with chord bars that damp all strings except those of the selected chord, so that strumming sounds a single chord.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.37" ], "prompt_terms": [ "autoharp" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q370915", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370915", "enwiki": "Autoharp", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoharp", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "dc17c2a5-a7be-4b78-a0c1-4aceee0875e1", "name": "autoharp", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/dc17c2a5-a7be-4b78-a0c1-4aceee0875e1" } }, { "uid": "SL000872", "id": "bandurria", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bandurria", "synonyms": [ "banduria" ], "definition": "A Spanish and Filipino plucked instrument with six double courses, played with a plectrum, often in tremolo.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "laud" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.38" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bandurria" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q370534", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370534", "enwiki": "Bandurria", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandurria", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e8577662-ebda-404b-8bd8-be8448a5f429", "name": "bandurria", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e8577662-ebda-404b-8bd8-be8448a5f429" } }, { "uid": "SL000873", "id": "biwa", "facet": "INS", "label": "Biwa", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese short-necked fretted lute played with a large plectrum, used in court music and narrative song.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [ "heike_biwa" ], "related": [ "pipa" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.39" ], "prompt_terms": [ "biwa" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q829729", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q829729", "enwiki": "Biwa", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biwa", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1b165fa4-8510-4a3e-a2b5-2d38baf55176", "name": "biwa", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1b165fa4-8510-4a3e-a2b5-2d38baf55176" } }, { "uid": "SL000874", "id": "heike_biwa", "facet": "INS", "label": "Heike biwa", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The biwa used to accompany the chanted Tale of the Heike.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "biwa" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.39.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "heike biwa" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ec478db3-c490-4fca-a688-0bdd9fb55806", "name": "heike biwa", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ec478db3-c490-4fca-a688-0bdd9fb55806" } }, { "uid": "SL000875", "id": "doshpuluur", "facet": "INS", "label": "Doshpuluur", "synonyms": [ "toshpuluur" ], "definition": "A Tuvan long-necked lute with two or three strings, plucked or strummed to accompany throat singing.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.40" ], "prompt_terms": [ "doshpuluur" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5299280", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5299280", "enwiki": "Doshpuluur", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doshpuluur", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5f9bb15a-738f-48bb-8676-55e62547726f", "name": "doshpuluur", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5f9bb15a-738f-48bb-8676-55e62547726f" } }, { "uid": "SL000876", "id": "dutar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Dutar", "synonyms": [ "dotar" ], "definition": "A long-necked two-string lute of Iran and Central Asia.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.41" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dutar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1143814", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143814", "enwiki": "Dutar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b3cf8cff-f7c7-4311-bf4e-cfc09bdb07ca", "name": "dutar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b3cf8cff-f7c7-4311-bf4e-cfc09bdb07ca" } }, { "uid": "SL000877", "id": "geomungo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Geomungo", "synonyms": [ "komungo" ], "definition": "A Korean six-string zither with frets, plucked with a bamboo stick.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "guqin" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.42" ], "prompt_terms": [ "geomungo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q713298", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713298", "enwiki": "Geomungo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geomungo", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8158f0e5-94ab-4c8f-b3ed-15b1b14b7d63", "name": "geomungo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8158f0e5-94ab-4c8f-b3ed-15b1b14b7d63" } }, { "uid": "SL000878", "id": "gumbri", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gimbri", "synonyms": [ "guembri", "sintir" ], "definition": "A three-string bass lute with a camel-skin body, the central instrument of Gnawa music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "krakeb" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.43" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gimbri" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1431454", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1431454", "enwiki": "Sintir", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintir", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "39d6fb0f-35a4-4c0a-b6c8-ca210c43f4a7", "name": "gumbri", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/39d6fb0f-35a4-4c0a-b6c8-ca210c43f4a7" } }, { "uid": "SL000879", "id": "guqin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Guqin", "synonyms": [ "qin" ], "definition": "A Chinese seven-string fretless zither, the instrument of the scholar class, played with harmonics and slides.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "geomungo" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.44" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guqin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q723720", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q723720", "enwiki": "Guqin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guqin", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6e6329ed-27c0-4ace-a6fd-bfc03ae68a40", "name": "guqin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6e6329ed-27c0-4ace-a6fd-bfc03ae68a40" } }, { "uid": "SL000880", "id": "kacapi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kacapi", "synonyms": [ "kecapi" ], "definition": "A Sundanese boat-shaped or box zither with many strings, accompanying sung poetry and suling.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.45" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kacapi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1823485", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1823485", "enwiki": "Kacapi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kacapi", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "08a63d8e-0e93-4609-8555-c8cdf35fcf38", "name": "kacapi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/08a63d8e-0e93-4609-8555-c8cdf35fcf38" } }, { "uid": "SL000881", "id": "kanun", "facet": "INS", "label": "Qanun", "synonyms": [ "kanun", "qanoon" ], "definition": "A trapezoidal plucked zither of the Arab and Turkish world, with small levers to adjust microtonal tuning.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "santur" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.46" ], "prompt_terms": [ "qanun" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q904646", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904646", "enwiki": "Qanun (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qanun_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "896a4fc8-d9c2-4e02-9c34-9b6fb135c739", "name": "kanun", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/896a4fc8-d9c2-4e02-9c34-9b6fb135c739" } }, { "uid": "SL000882", "id": "krar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Krar", "synonyms": [ "kirar" ], "definition": "A five- or six-string bowl lyre of Ethiopia and Eritrea, plucked or strummed.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.47" ], "prompt_terms": [ "krar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1786674", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1786674", "enwiki": "Krar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2ab4c035-374a-4188-bb7a-81c2558254f7", "name": "krar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2ab4c035-374a-4188-bb7a-81c2558254f7" } }, { "uid": "SL000883", "id": "laud", "facet": "INS", "label": "Laúd", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Spanish and Cuban plucked instrument with six double courses, played with a plectrum.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bandurria" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.48" ], "prompt_terms": [ "laud" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1809626", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1809626", "enwiki": "Laúd", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%C3%BAd", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "056d3d57-ec0f-40e3-82ab-afd1af420cb1", "name": "laúd", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/056d3d57-ec0f-40e3-82ab-afd1af420cb1" } }, { "uid": "SL000884", "id": "octavina", "facet": "INS", "label": "Octavina", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Philippine guitar-shaped instrument with fourteen strings in courses, the tenor of the rondalla.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.49" ], "prompt_terms": [ "octavina" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q492055", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q492055", "enwiki": "Octavina", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octavina", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "efe98275-ad37-44cc-9471-bc0081924a39", "name": "octavina", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/efe98275-ad37-44cc-9471-bc0081924a39" } }, { "uid": "SL000885", "id": "sanshin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sanshin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The Okinawan three-string lute with a snakeskin body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.50" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sanshin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2709639", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709639", "enwiki": "Sanshin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanshin", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "68c66335-c83e-49b9-8400-831788d792ff", "name": "sanshin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/68c66335-c83e-49b9-8400-831788d792ff" } }, { "uid": "SL000886", "id": "sanxian", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sanxian", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese long-necked fretless lute with three strings and a snakeskin body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.51" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sanxian" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1860805", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860805", "enwiki": "Sanxian", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanxian", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ce8d4fc7-08cd-4d13-a84f-297f799e672f", "name": "sanxian", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ce8d4fc7-08cd-4d13-a84f-297f799e672f" } }, { "uid": "SL000887", "id": "setar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Setar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Persian long-necked lute with four strings, plucked with the index fingernail; intimate and soft.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.52" ], "prompt_terms": [ "setar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1544746", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1544746", "enwiki": "Setar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f1299271-c5d7-4f7c-8b72-d64aa152c3bb", "name": "setar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f1299271-c5d7-4f7c-8b72-d64aa152c3bb" } }, { "uid": "SL000888", "id": "tanbur", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tanbur", "synonyms": [ "tanbūr" ], "definition": "A family of long-necked fretted lutes of Turkey, Iran and Central Asia.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.53" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tanbur" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3424319", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3424319", "enwiki": "Tanbur", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanbur", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "16f816ec-9ecf-4236-8006-19a4b27797f1", "name": "tanbur", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/16f816ec-9ecf-4236-8006-19a4b27797f1" } }, { "uid": "SL000889", "id": "tiple", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tiple", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small Colombian guitar with twelve strings in four triple courses, the core of Andean Colombian music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tres" ], "tree": [ "INS.01.54" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tiple" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2300910", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300910", "enwiki": "Tiple", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiple", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5a671386-5e8f-4381-8b0e-b9b0a9e56e60", "name": "tiple", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5a671386-5e8f-4381-8b0e-b9b0a9e56e60" } }, { "uid": "SL000890", "id": "topshuur", "facet": "INS", "label": "Topshuur", "synonyms": [ "tovshuur" ], "definition": "A two-string lute of the Altai and western Mongolia, accompanying epic singing.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.55" ], "prompt_terms": [ "topshuur" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4460933", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4460933", "enwiki": "Tovshuur", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tovshuur", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c8906a6c-2786-40e7-ba03-74cafeabfb43", "name": "topshuur", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c8906a6c-2786-40e7-ba03-74cafeabfb43" } }, { "uid": "SL000891", "id": "dan_nguyet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Đàn nguyệt", "synonyms": [ "đàn kìm", "moon lute" ], "definition": "A Vietnamese two-string moon-shaped lute with high frets.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "plucked_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.01.56" ], "prompt_terms": [ "moon lute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8079924", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8079924", "enwiki": "Đàn nguyệt", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_nguy%E1%BB%87t", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f427a934-2c14-49bc-a0fd-aee758821157", "name": "đàn nguyệt", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f427a934-2c14-49bc-a0fd-aee758821157" } }, { "uid": "SL000439", "id": "bowed_strings", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bowed strings", "synonyms": [], "definition": "String instruments primarily sounded by drawing a bow across their strings, producing sustained tones and varied articulations.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "violin", "fiddle", "viola_da_gamba", "sarangi", "viola", "cello", "string_section", "erhu", "hurdy_gurdy", "nyckelharpa", "morin_khuur", "kamancheh", "rebab", "classical_kemence", "djoza", "ghijak", "haegeum", "igil", "saw_duang", "saw_u", "dan_nhi" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q192096", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192096", "enwiki": "Bowed string instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowed_string_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4c1916f0-4643-45ce-afaf-c9c5dabbb4f7", "name": "bowed string instruments", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4c1916f0-4643-45ce-afaf-c9c5dabbb4f7" } }, { "uid": "SL000440", "id": "violin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Violin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high-register bowed string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in fifths, used in classical, folk, and many other styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [ "electric_violin" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "violin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8355", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8355", "enwiki": "Violin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violin", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "089f123c-0f7d-4105-a64e-49de81ca8fa4", "name": "violin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/089f123c-0f7d-4105-a64e-49de81ca8fa4" } }, { "uid": "SL000784", "id": "electric_violin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric violin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A violin with pickups, often with a solid or skeletal body, played through amplification and effects.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "violin" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electric violin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q685663", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685663", "enwiki": "Electric violin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_violin", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5f4d4cf9-40fb-494d-8266-747b0289a84d", "name": "electric violin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5f4d4cf9-40fb-494d-8266-747b0289a84d" } }, { "uid": "SL000441", "id": "fiddle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Fiddle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A name for the violin in many folk and popular traditions, emphasizing repertory and playing style rather than a separate basic instrument design.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Violin in folk, country and Celtic styles.", "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [ "hardanger_fiddle" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fiddle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q510487", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q510487", "enwiki": "Fiddle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiddle", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "04a21d03-535a-4ace-9098-12013867b8e5", "name": "fiddle", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/04a21d03-535a-4ace-9098-12013867b8e5" } }, { "uid": "SL000843", "id": "hardanger_fiddle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hardanger fiddle", "synonyms": [ "hardingfele" ], "definition": "A Norwegian folk fiddle with sympathetic strings under the fingerboard and a decorated body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "fiddle" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hardanger fiddle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q178933", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178933", "enwiki": "Hardanger fiddle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardanger_fiddle", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "13300a83-2776-481a-80fb-cd68f7be4051", "name": "hardingfele", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/13300a83-2776-481a-80fb-cd68f7be4051" } }, { "uid": "SL000844", "id": "viola_da_gamba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Viola da gamba", "synonyms": [ "viol", "gamba" ], "definition": "A fretted bowed string instrument of the Renaissance and Baroque, held between or on the legs and bowed underhand.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "viola da gamba" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q40125", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40125", "enwiki": "Viol", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viol", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "be34e4e5-6e77-46f5-ab56-c9641d3da213", "name": "viola da gamba", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/be34e4e5-6e77-46f5-ab56-c9641d3da213" } }, { "uid": "SL000845", "id": "sarangi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sarangi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short-necked bowed lute of North India and Pakistan with a skin-covered body and many sympathetic strings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sarangi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q608650", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608650", "enwiki": "Sarangi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarangi", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "79f5331d-d17c-4c2e-8ad0-44144432a754", "name": "sarangi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/79f5331d-d17c-4c2e-8ad0-44144432a754" } }, { "uid": "SL000442", "id": "viola", "facet": "INS", "label": "Viola", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bowed string instrument larger and lower-pitched than the violin, typically tuned C-G-D-A.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "viola" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q80284", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80284", "enwiki": "Viola", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "377e007a-33fe-4825-9bef-136cf5cf581a", "name": "viola", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/377e007a-33fe-4825-9bef-136cf5cf581a" } }, { "uid": "SL000443", "id": "cello", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cello", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bowed string instrument played upright between the knees, with a resonant range extending from bass to high melodic registers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cello" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8371", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8371", "enwiki": "Cello", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cello", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0db03a60-1142-4b25-ab1b-72027d0dc357", "name": "cello", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0db03a60-1142-4b25-ab1b-72027d0dc357" } }, { "uid": "SL000444", "id": "string_section", "facet": "INS", "label": "String section", "synonyms": [ "strings" ], "definition": "A group of bowed string players within an ensemble, commonly including violins, violas, cellos, and double basses.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "orchestra" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "strings", "lush strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2997126", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997126", "enwiki": "String section", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_section", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "32eca297-dde6-45d0-9305-ae479947c2a8", "name": "strings", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/32eca297-dde6-45d0-9305-ae479947c2a8" } }, { "uid": "SL000445", "id": "erhu", "facet": "INS", "label": "Erhu", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese two-string bowed fiddle, typically played vertically with the bow hair passing between its strings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "erhu" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q726306", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726306", "enwiki": "Erhu", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erhu", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "988026a0-2cb7-42bb-9407-9110874fa401", "name": "erhu", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/988026a0-2cb7-42bb-9407-9110874fa401" } }, { "uid": "SL000446", "id": "hurdy_gurdy", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hurdy-gurdy", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A string instrument sounded by a crank-driven wheel, with a keyboard changing melody pitches and additional strings often providing drones.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drone" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hurdy-gurdy" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207821", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207821", "enwiki": "Hurdy-gurdy", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "303d4f1a-f799-4c42-9bac-dbedd9139e91", "name": "hurdy gurdy", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/303d4f1a-f799-4c42-9bac-dbedd9139e91" } }, { "uid": "SL000447", "id": "nyckelharpa", "facet": "INS", "label": "Nyckelharpa", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Swedish bowed keyed fiddle in which keys stop the melody strings and sympathetic strings add resonance.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q182718", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182718", "enwiki": "Nyckelharpa", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyckelharpa", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3be28a98-61eb-403d-a9fb-62e04f9b79ac", "name": "nyckelharpa", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3be28a98-61eb-403d-a9fb-62e04f9b79ac" } }, { "uid": "SL000785", "id": "morin_khuur", "facet": "INS", "label": "Morin khuur", "synonyms": [ "horsehead fiddle" ], "definition": "A Mongolian two-string bowed instrument with a trapezoidal body and a scroll carved as a horse's head.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "overtone_singing" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "morin khuur", "horsehead fiddle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1129422", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129422", "enwiki": "Morin khuur", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morin_khuur", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1bf9e39f-5ffc-4588-990b-d48609613f8f", "name": "morin khuur", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1bf9e39f-5ffc-4588-990b-d48609613f8f" } }, { "uid": "SL000786", "id": "kamancheh", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kamancheh", "synonyms": [ "kamanche" ], "definition": "A spike fiddle of Iran and neighboring regions, with a small round body covered in skin, held upright and bowed.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "classical_kemence", "ghijak" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kamancheh" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q290951", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290951", "enwiki": "Kamancheh", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamancheh", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a9f76c33-1eaa-48c0-a43c-ee12754eb7bf", "name": "kamancheh", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a9f76c33-1eaa-48c0-a43c-ee12754eb7bf" } }, { "uid": "SL000787", "id": "rebab", "facet": "INS", "label": "Rebab", "synonyms": [ "rebap", "rababa" ], "definition": "A name for several bowed lutes with few strings and often a skin-covered body, found from North Africa and the Middle East to Indonesia.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Name shared by several related bowed lutes; use with the tradition in view.", "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rebab" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q623509", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q623509", "enwiki": "Rebab", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebab", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "30cb46c6-2694-4348-a7c6-3fb12666d7e5", "name": "rebab", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/30cb46c6-2694-4348-a7c6-3fb12666d7e5" } }, { "uid": "SL000892", "id": "classical_kemence", "facet": "INS", "label": "Classical kemençe", "synonyms": [ "armudi kemençe" ], "definition": "A small pear-shaped three-string bowed lute of Ottoman classical music, held upright on the knee.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "kamancheh" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kemence" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q10259047", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10259047", "enwiki": "Classical kemençe", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_kemen%C3%A7e", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b9692581-c117-47f3-9524-3deeb69c6d3f", "name": "classical kemençe", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b9692581-c117-47f3-9524-3deeb69c6d3f" } }, { "uid": "SL000893", "id": "djoza", "facet": "INS", "label": "Joza", "synonyms": [ "djoza", "jawza" ], "definition": "An Iraqi spike fiddle with a coconut-shell body, part of the chalghi ensemble of Iraqi maqam.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "joza" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3033074", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3033074", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e0b0f1c6-25e9-49b9-8164-131a251e8dce", "name": "djoza", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e0b0f1c6-25e9-49b9-8164-131a251e8dce" } }, { "uid": "SL000894", "id": "ghijak", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ghijak", "synonyms": [ "ghichak" ], "definition": "A Central Asian spike fiddle with a round body, used in Uzbek, Tajik, Uyghur and Turkmen music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "kamancheh" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ghijak" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4138014", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4138014", "enwiki": "Ghijak", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghijak", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0d766870-3021-47ce-bd51-78d2d2484e1b", "name": "ghijak", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0d766870-3021-47ce-bd51-78d2d2484e1b" } }, { "uid": "SL000895", "id": "haegeum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Haegeum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Korean two-string fiddle bowed between the strings, used in court and folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "haegeum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q706025", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706025", "enwiki": "Haegeum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haegeum", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8721ee8b-de77-4e38-a8ce-61bba705807b", "name": "haegeum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8721ee8b-de77-4e38-a8ce-61bba705807b" } }, { "uid": "SL000896", "id": "igil", "facet": "INS", "label": "Igil", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Tuvan two-string bowed instrument held upright, often accompanying throat singing.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "igil" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1572629", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572629", "enwiki": "Igil", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Igil", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9bae90ea-9729-4c30-bd3e-f8319cdf4051", "name": "igil", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9bae90ea-9729-4c30-bd3e-f8319cdf4051" } }, { "uid": "SL000897", "id": "saw_duang", "facet": "INS", "label": "Saw duang", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high-pitched Thai two-string fiddle with a hardwood tube body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "saw_u" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "saw duang" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6682188", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6682188", "enwiki": "Saw duang", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_duang", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "28db0a69-5191-41ad-98b4-be1ff876868f", "name": "saw duang", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/28db0a69-5191-41ad-98b4-be1ff876868f" } }, { "uid": "SL000898", "id": "saw_u", "facet": "INS", "label": "Saw u", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-pitched Thai two-string fiddle with a coconut-shell body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "saw_duang" ], "tree": [ "INS.02.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "saw u" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q644562", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q644562", "enwiki": "Saw u", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saw_u", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7e57165e-404c-4e11-9e3d-5273b48db40f", "name": "saw u", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7e57165e-404c-4e11-9e3d-5273b48db40f" } }, { "uid": "SL000899", "id": "dan_nhi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Đàn nhị", "synonyms": [ "đàn cò" ], "definition": "A Vietnamese two-string fiddle with a small tube body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.02.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dan nhi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8079925", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8079925", "enwiki": "Đàn nhị", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A0n_nh%E1%BB%8B", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "327938f3-0931-4dc9-bd64-5959089978e0", "name": "đàn nhị", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/327938f3-0931-4dc9-bd64-5959089978e0" } }, { "uid": "SL000448", "id": "woodwinds", "facet": "INS", "label": "Woodwinds", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of wind instruments that generate sound through an edge or reed, regardless of whether their bodies are made of wood or metal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "flute", "piccolo", "recorder", "tin_whistle", "pan_flute", "quena", "bansuri", "dizi", "ocarina", "kaval", "fife", "shakuhachi", "ney", "duduk", "clarinet", "oboe", "bassoon", "saxophone", "zurna", "shawm", "suona", "sheng", "bagpipes", "didgeridoo", "harmonica", "arghul", "daegeum", "flabiol", "hichiriki", "kagurabue", "khene", "ken_bau", "mijwiz", "nadaswaram", "nohkan", "pi_nai", "piri", "ryuteki", "saluang", "shinobue", "sho", "suling", "tenora", "tible", "whistle", "xiao", "wind_synth" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q181247", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181247", "enwiki": "Woodwind instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodwind_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "35df3318-7a89-4601-bccc-4cd27ba062f7", "name": "woodwind", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/35df3318-7a89-4601-bccc-4cd27ba062f7" } }, { "uid": "SL000449", "id": "flute", "facet": "INS", "label": "Flute", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A wind instrument sounded by directing air across an edge or opening, including transverse and end-blown designs.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q11405", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11405", "enwiki": "Flute", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flute", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "540280f1-d6cf-46bf-968b-695e99e216d7", "name": "flute", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/540280f1-d6cf-46bf-968b-695e99e216d7" } }, { "uid": "SL000450", "id": "piccolo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Piccolo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small transverse flute that typically sounds an octave above the concert flute, producing a bright, penetrating upper register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q83509", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83509", "enwiki": "Piccolo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piccolo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d01ae816-0567-4520-8fcb-8d3b71ef4bdf", "name": "piccolo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d01ae816-0567-4520-8fcb-8d3b71ef4bdf" } }, { "uid": "SL000451", "id": "recorder", "facet": "INS", "label": "Recorder", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A duct flute with a whistle-like mouthpiece and finger holes, built in several sizes and commonly used in early music and education.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "recorder" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q187851", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187851", "enwiki": "Recorder (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recorder_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3cf4c0c9-160a-4d73-9243-7d0e0df17050", "name": "recorder", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3cf4c0c9-160a-4d73-9243-7d0e0df17050" } }, { "uid": "SL000452", "id": "tin_whistle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tin whistle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small six-hole duct flute associated particularly with Irish and other folk traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tin whistle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q615403", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q615403", "enwiki": "Tin whistle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_whistle", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c1b42be7-f713-449b-a3a4-925351b5acbc", "name": "tin whistle", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c1b42be7-f713-449b-a3a4-925351b5acbc" } }, { "uid": "SL000453", "id": "pan_flute", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pan flute", "synonyms": [ "panpipes" ], "definition": "A wind instrument made from a row or bundle of pipes of different lengths, each producing a different pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [ "siku" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pan flute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q218802", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218802", "enwiki": "Pan flute", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_flute", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6b5b72d8-6e9c-4e31-bd21-062d10bcf661", "name": "pan flute", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6b5b72d8-6e9c-4e31-bd21-062d10bcf661" } }, { "uid": "SL000788", "id": "siku", "facet": "INS", "label": "Siku", "synonyms": [ "zampoña" ], "definition": "Andean panpipes in two rows of tubes, traditionally divided between two players who alternate notes to form one melody.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Andean panpipes, often split between two players who alternate notes.", "broader": [ "pan_flute" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "hocket" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "siku", "andean panpipes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q905244", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905244", "enwiki": "Siku (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siku_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "448eeddf-37a3-49f3-9e46-d46ccd821aaf", "name": "siku", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/448eeddf-37a3-49f3-9e46-d46ccd821aaf" } }, { "uid": "SL000789", "id": "quena", "facet": "INS", "label": "Quena", "synonyms": [ "kena" ], "definition": "An Andean end-blown flute of cane or wood with a notch cut into the blowing end.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "quena" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q841005", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841005", "enwiki": "Quena", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quena", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "52009a6c-156b-40d4-abf5-c46084a7a69b", "name": "quena", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/52009a6c-156b-40d4-abf5-c46084a7a69b" } }, { "uid": "SL000846", "id": "bansuri", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bansuri", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bamboo transverse flute of North India, used in classical, folk and film music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bansuri" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q960389", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q960389", "enwiki": "Bansuri", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bansuri", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1ebfe130-b68c-452a-8ee3-81b430d13ca3", "name": "bansuri", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1ebfe130-b68c-452a-8ee3-81b430d13ca3" } }, { "uid": "SL000847", "id": "dizi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Dizi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese transverse flute whose buzzing membrane over an extra hole gives a bright, reedy tone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dizi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1146067", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146067", "enwiki": "Dizi (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dizi_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d6fa07a5-0060-4288-a974-156905cebcc3", "name": "dizi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d6fa07a5-0060-4288-a974-156905cebcc3" } }, { "uid": "SL000848", "id": "ocarina", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ocarina", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A vessel flute, usually of clay, with finger holes on a closed, rounded body.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ocarina" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q187780", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187780", "enwiki": "Ocarina", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocarina", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e93eda0f-9475-45c1-9194-29020d9b83e9", "name": "ocarina", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e93eda0f-9475-45c1-9194-29020d9b83e9" } }, { "uid": "SL000790", "id": "kaval", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kaval", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A chromatic end-blown flute of the Balkans and Anatolia, held obliquely and known for its breathy tone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kaval" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q178374", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178374", "enwiki": "Kaval", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaval", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e6c0f0f4-9e03-4177-8ccc-c4c99c8a9d83", "name": "kaval", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e6c0f0f4-9e03-4177-8ccc-c4c99c8a9d83" } }, { "uid": "SL000791", "id": "fife", "facet": "INS", "label": "Fife", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small, high-pitched transverse flute, usually without keys, played with drums in military and folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fife" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2255516", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2255516", "enwiki": "Fife (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fife_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "996e6514-37a4-4b22-af71-e968f30913fd", "name": "fife", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/996e6514-37a4-4b22-af71-e968f30913fd" } }, { "uid": "SL000454", "id": "shakuhachi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shakuhachi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute known for breathy tone colors and flexible pitch and articulation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shakuhachi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q524526", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524526", "enwiki": "Shakuhachi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakuhachi", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d3bdf855-7161-40f5-945b-f261f7c0d6ba", "name": "shakuhachi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d3bdf855-7161-40f5-945b-f261f7c0d6ba" } }, { "uid": "SL000455", "id": "ney", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ney", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An end-blown reed flute used in several Middle Eastern traditions, with regional differences in construction and playing technique.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ney flute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q743836", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743836", "enwiki": "Ney", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ney", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8460bc93-953f-4a48-9106-485d5703ec6f", "name": "ney", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8460bc93-953f-4a48-9106-485d5703ec6f" } }, { "uid": "SL000456", "id": "duduk", "facet": "INS", "label": "Duduk", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An Armenian double-reed wind instrument with a warm, resonant tone, often made from apricot wood.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "duduk" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q737917", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737917", "enwiki": "Duduk", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duduk", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e5e6de9d-bde7-4340-a591-f1c55c658c2c", "name": "duduk", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e5e6de9d-bde7-4340-a591-f1c55c658c2c" } }, { "uid": "SL000457", "id": "clarinet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Clarinet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A single-reed woodwind instrument with a cylindrical bore, built in several sizes and valued for its wide range and contrasting registers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [ "bass_clarinet" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clarinet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8343", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8343", "enwiki": "Clarinet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarinet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "08028095-6dae-4fe0-9f34-284fde19f29b", "name": "clarinet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/08028095-6dae-4fe0-9f34-284fde19f29b" } }, { "uid": "SL000849", "id": "bass_clarinet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bass clarinet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A clarinet pitched an octave below the B-flat clarinet, with an upturned bell and a dark, rich low register.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "clarinet" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.15.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bass clarinet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8345", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8345", "enwiki": "Bass clarinet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_clarinet", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b7d71e02-e76c-4483-b394-b29057888131", "name": "bass clarinet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b7d71e02-e76c-4483-b394-b29057888131" } }, { "uid": "SL000458", "id": "oboe", "facet": "INS", "label": "Oboe", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A double-reed woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a clear, focused tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "oboe" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8377", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8377", "enwiki": "Oboe", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oboe", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1b97909a-6db7-4829-91fd-414338ce28cf", "name": "oboe", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1b97909a-6db7-4829-91fd-414338ce28cf" } }, { "uid": "SL000459", "id": "bassoon", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bassoon", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-register double-reed woodwind instrument with a folded conical bore and a distinctive resonant timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bassoon" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q159998", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159998", "enwiki": "Bassoon", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bassoon", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5318ae3e-fb33-4187-a1a1-1df9a59930f8", "name": "bassoon", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5318ae3e-fb33-4187-a1a1-1df9a59930f8" } }, { "uid": "SL000460", "id": "saxophone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Saxophone", "synonyms": [ "saxo" ], "definition": "A single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical metal body, built in a family of sizes and widely used in jazz and popular music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [ "alto_sax", "tenor_sax", "baritone_sax", "soprano_sax" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "saxophone", "sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q9798", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9798", "enwiki": "Saxophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a9ed16cd-b8cb-4256-9c41-93f5f0458c49", "name": "saxophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a9ed16cd-b8cb-4256-9c41-93f5f0458c49" } }, { "uid": "SL000461", "id": "alto_sax", "facet": "INS", "label": "Alto saxophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A saxophone pitched in E-flat, occupying a middle-to-high register within the saxophone family.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "saxophone" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.18.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "alto sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q445275", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445275", "enwiki": "Alto saxophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_saxophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9c977091-b27a-4a0e-b54e-b5ab89420e22", "name": "alto saxophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9c977091-b27a-4a0e-b54e-b5ab89420e22" } }, { "uid": "SL000462", "id": "tenor_sax", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tenor saxophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A saxophone pitched in B-flat, larger and lower in register than the alto saxophone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "saxophone" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.18.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tenor sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1414932", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414932", "enwiki": "Tenor saxophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenor_saxophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ef7382cf-d5b4-4923-8b9e-3c482ed84b5e", "name": "tenor saxophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ef7382cf-d5b4-4923-8b9e-3c482ed84b5e" } }, { "uid": "SL000463", "id": "baritone_sax", "facet": "INS", "label": "Baritone saxophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-register saxophone pitched in E-flat, commonly providing bass support or a robust solo voice in ensembles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "saxophone" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.18.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "baritone sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q808218", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808218", "enwiki": "Baritone saxophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baritone_saxophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d3a04358-70f8-4c43-b722-c3cf6cc218ae", "name": "baritone saxophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d3a04358-70f8-4c43-b722-c3cf6cc218ae" } }, { "uid": "SL000464", "id": "soprano_sax", "facet": "INS", "label": "Soprano saxophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high-register saxophone pitched in B-flat, commonly built in straight or curved forms.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "saxophone" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.18.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "soprano sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1463985", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1463985", "enwiki": "Soprano saxophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soprano_saxophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4a32d2f2-2ac7-423d-9820-2c0b7ff37f60", "name": "soprano saxophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4a32d2f2-2ac7-423d-9820-2c0b7ff37f60" } }, { "uid": "SL000792", "id": "zurna", "facet": "INS", "label": "Zurna", "synonyms": [ "surna", "sorna" ], "definition": "A loud conical double-reed wind instrument of Turkey, the Balkans, the Middle East and Central Asia, usually paired with a large drum.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "zurna" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q230471", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230471", "enwiki": "Zurna", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zurna", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0666c718-137e-4cc6-881d-fc6430d7dea4", "name": "zurna", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0666c718-137e-4cc6-881d-fc6430d7dea4" } }, { "uid": "SL000793", "id": "shawm", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shawm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A loud conical double-reed wind instrument of medieval and Renaissance Europe, a forerunner of the oboe.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shawm" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q677921", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677921", "enwiki": "Shawm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawm", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b4f112c3-d666-47f2-bb85-bae28572ca13", "name": "shawm", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b4f112c3-d666-47f2-bb85-bae28572ca13" } }, { "uid": "SL000850", "id": "suona", "facet": "INS", "label": "Suona", "synonyms": [ "laba" ], "definition": "A loud Chinese double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body and a metal bell.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "piri" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "suona" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2096912", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2096912", "enwiki": "Suona", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suona", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "15cd573d-15a8-4f9f-a48f-f73218d85e14", "name": "suona", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/15cd573d-15a8-4f9f-a48f-f73218d85e14" } }, { "uid": "SL000851", "id": "sheng", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sheng", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Chinese free-reed mouth organ with vertical pipes, able to play chords.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "khene", "sho" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sheng" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q849052", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849052", "enwiki": "Sheng (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheng_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e9f3db08-5360-4dfc-a5f4-0951f39d2be0", "name": "sheng", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e9f3db08-5360-4dfc-a5f4-0951f39d2be0" } }, { "uid": "SL000465", "id": "bagpipes", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bagpipes", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of reed instruments supplied with continuous air from a bag, often combining a melody chanter with one or more drones.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [ "highland_bagpipe", "uilleann_pipes", "gaida", "gaita_gallega" ], "related": [ "drone" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bagpipes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8347", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8347", "enwiki": "Bagpipes", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bagpipes", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1d865ced-d86a-4277-8914-009740e37887", "name": "bagpipe", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1d865ced-d86a-4277-8914-009740e37887" } }, { "uid": "SL000794", "id": "highland_bagpipe", "facet": "INS", "label": "Great Highland bagpipe", "synonyms": [ "Scottish bagpipes" ], "definition": "The Scottish bagpipe, blown by mouth, with a chanter of nine notes and three drones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bagpipes" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.23.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "scottish bagpipes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2164192", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164192", "enwiki": "Great Highland bagpipe", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Highland_bagpipe", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b7ebf30d-ca2f-4795-ad29-409f9f754b46", "name": "Great Highland bagpipe", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b7ebf30d-ca2f-4795-ad29-409f9f754b46" } }, { "uid": "SL000795", "id": "uilleann_pipes", "facet": "INS", "label": "Uilleann pipes", "synonyms": [ "Irish pipes" ], "definition": "The Irish bagpipe, filled by a bellows under the arm, with a chanter of about two octaves, drones and keyed regulators that can add chords.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bagpipes" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.23.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "uilleann pipes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q543833", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543833", "enwiki": "Uilleann pipes", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uilleann_pipes", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d307828e-e4e4-42ee-bce9-e1cd15ad3ec1", "name": "uilleann pipes", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d307828e-e4e4-42ee-bce9-e1cd15ad3ec1" } }, { "uid": "SL000796", "id": "gaida", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gaida", "synonyms": [ "gajda" ], "definition": "A bagpipe of the Balkans and southeastern Europe, made of goat or sheep skin, with one chanter and one drone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bagpipes" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.23.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gaida" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1422412", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1422412", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "68785e1c-0541-4db7-af12-2e4e7eb0b7e3", "name": "gaida", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/68785e1c-0541-4db7-af12-2e4e7eb0b7e3" } }, { "uid": "SL000900", "id": "gaita_gallega", "facet": "INS", "label": "Galician gaita", "synonyms": [ "gaita gallega" ], "definition": "The bagpipe of Galicia, mouth-blown, with a conical chanter and one to three drones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bagpipes" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.23.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "galician bagpipes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1820831", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820831", "enwiki": "Galician gaita", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galician_gaita", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c421096d-865e-4a92-8ee7-b52091d91fbd", "name": "gaita gallega", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c421096d-865e-4a92-8ee7-b52091d91fbd" } }, { "uid": "SL000466", "id": "didgeridoo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Didgeridoo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A long drone aerophone developed in Aboriginal Australian traditions, played through lip vibration and often circular breathing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Australian Aboriginal drone aerophone.", "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "drone" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "didgeridoo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q189388", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189388", "enwiki": "Didgeridoo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Didgeridoo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8a0f37bb-65f1-48f9-a58f-95227d28470c", "name": "didgeridoo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8a0f37bb-65f1-48f9-a58f-95227d28470c" } }, { "uid": "SL000467", "id": "harmonica", "facet": "INS", "label": "Harmonica", "synonyms": [ "harp" ], "definition": "A free-reed mouth instrument sounded by blowing and drawing air, with pitch and expression shaped by breath and mouth position.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.25" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harmonica", "blues harp" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q51290", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51290", "enwiki": "Harmonica", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonica", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "63e37f1a-30b6-4746-8a49-dfb55be3cdd1", "name": "harmonica", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/63e37f1a-30b6-4746-8a49-dfb55be3cdd1" } }, { "uid": "SL000901", "id": "arghul", "facet": "INS", "label": "Arghul", "synonyms": [ "argul" ], "definition": "An Egyptian double clarinet of cane with one melody pipe and one longer drone pipe, played with circular breathing.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.26" ], "prompt_terms": [ "arghul" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q646920", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646920", "enwiki": "Arghul", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arghul", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3adfcaab-611b-4117-b370-54842244dd24", "name": "arghul", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3adfcaab-611b-4117-b370-54842244dd24" } }, { "uid": "SL000902", "id": "daegeum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Daegeum", "synonyms": [ "taegum" ], "definition": "A large Korean bamboo transverse flute with a buzzing membrane, used in court and folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "daegeum flute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q706424", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706424", "enwiki": "Daegeum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daegeum", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a089e86d-2e55-41e0-9d3a-3f71564eba8e", "name": "daegeum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a089e86d-2e55-41e0-9d3a-3f71564eba8e" } }, { "uid": "SL000903", "id": "flabiol", "facet": "INS", "label": "Flabiol", "synonyms": [ "fluviol" ], "definition": "A small Catalan duct flute played with one hand while the other beats a small drum, opening the sardana.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.28" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flabiol" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1901997", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1901997", "enwiki": "Flabiol", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flabiol", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d548d806-cd6b-464e-8b87-cfb5adaedbfb", "name": "flabiol", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d548d806-cd6b-464e-8b87-cfb5adaedbfb" } }, { "uid": "SL000904", "id": "hichiriki", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hichiriki", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short Japanese double-reed pipe with a penetrating tone that carries the melody in gagaku.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "piri" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.29" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hichiriki" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q425748", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425748", "enwiki": "Hichiriki", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hichiriki", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b3b3d5f8-d2cd-4c98-ad19-60876a0176da", "name": "hichiriki", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b3b3d5f8-d2cd-4c98-ad19-60876a0176da" } }, { "uid": "SL000905", "id": "kagurabue", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kagurabue", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese six-hole bamboo transverse flute used in Shinto kagura music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.30" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kagurabue" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1059131", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059131", "enwiki": "Kagurabue", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagurabue", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7a0733b6-5140-49c5-851d-b9f0de21e63d", "name": "kagurabue", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7a0733b6-5140-49c5-851d-b9f0de21e63d" } }, { "uid": "SL000906", "id": "khene", "facet": "INS", "label": "Khaen", "synonyms": [ "khene", "khen" ], "definition": "A Lao and northeast Thai free-reed mouth organ of bamboo pipes in two rows, played with chords and drones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sheng" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.31" ], "prompt_terms": [ "khaen" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1740479", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740479", "enwiki": "Khaen", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khaen", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5053c10b-0a2c-4298-946f-b9a608827874", "name": "khene", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5053c10b-0a2c-4298-946f-b9a608827874" } }, { "uid": "SL000907", "id": "ken_bau", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kèn bầu", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Vietnamese double-reed wind instrument with a gourd-shaped bell, used in court and theater music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.32" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ken bau" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1128412", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128412", "enwiki": "Kèn bầu", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A8n_b%E1%BA%A7u", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "93edb5e2-d047-486f-90f3-809708f7ba2d", "name": "kèn bầu", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/93edb5e2-d047-486f-90f3-809708f7ba2d" } }, { "uid": "SL000908", "id": "mijwiz", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mijwiz", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Levantine double clarinet of two cane pipes played together with circular breathing, the lead of dabke.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.33" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mijwiz" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1247912", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1247912", "enwiki": "Mijwiz", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijwiz", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "826a3a61-75ce-4620-9890-241f118d99e9", "name": "mijwiz", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/826a3a61-75ce-4620-9890-241f118d99e9" } }, { "uid": "SL000909", "id": "nadaswaram", "facet": "INS", "label": "Nadaswaram", "synonyms": [ "nagaswaram" ], "definition": "A long South Indian double-reed wind instrument, played with the thavil drum in temples and weddings.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.34" ], "prompt_terms": [ "nadaswaram" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1611652", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1611652", "enwiki": "Nadaswaram", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nadaswaram", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c104db3d-30c6-41a6-a7d3-214598fcc301", "name": "nadaswaram", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c104db3d-30c6-41a6-a7d3-214598fcc301" } }, { "uid": "SL000910", "id": "nohkan", "facet": "INS", "label": "Nōkan", "synonyms": [ "nohkan" ], "definition": "The high, piercing Japanese transverse flute of noh and kabuki.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.35" ], "prompt_terms": [ "nokan" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1058772", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058772", "enwiki": "Nohkan", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nohkan", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e5b5ed95-f855-4493-a054-0fc4f39bc3e3", "name": "nohkan", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e5b5ed95-f855-4493-a054-0fc4f39bc3e3" } }, { "uid": "SL000911", "id": "pi_nai", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pi nai", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Thai quadruple-reed oboe with a bulging body that leads the piphat ensemble.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.36" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pi nai" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16304285", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16304285", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "bcbf73cd-168c-4b82-832f-e559606f0bdf", "name": "pi nai", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/bcbf73cd-168c-4b82-832f-e559606f0bdf" } }, { "uid": "SL000912", "id": "piri", "facet": "INS", "label": "Piri", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Korean cylindrical double-reed pipe with a large reed, leading court and folk ensembles.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "suona", "hichiriki" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.37" ], "prompt_terms": [ "piri" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1195575", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195575", "enwiki": "Piri (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piri_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ad6477fe-3586-4d75-9914-de24900d148f", "name": "piri", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ad6477fe-3586-4d75-9914-de24900d148f" } }, { "uid": "SL000913", "id": "ryuteki", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ryūteki", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The Japanese bamboo transverse flute of gagaku.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.38" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ryuteki" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1760249", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1760249", "enwiki": "Ryūteki", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ry%C5%ABteki", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1878af04-5a26-46e4-9389-a1ef93030e5d", "name": "ryuteki", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1878af04-5a26-46e4-9389-a1ef93030e5d" } }, { "uid": "SL000914", "id": "saluang", "facet": "INS", "label": "Saluang", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Minangkabau bamboo end-blown flute played with circular breathing to accompany sung verses.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.39" ], "prompt_terms": [ "saluang" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1862242", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1862242", "enwiki": "Saluang", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saluang", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ffafb925-3f23-4b29-a8f2-6bfa311ddd79", "name": "saluang", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ffafb925-3f23-4b29-a8f2-6bfa311ddd79" } }, { "uid": "SL000915", "id": "shinobue", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shinobue", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese high bamboo transverse flute used in festival and folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.40" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shinobue" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3100072", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3100072", "enwiki": "Shinobue", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shinobue", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9880f5b8-bbe9-4415-9dc6-3ec65342de6a", "name": "shinobue", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9880f5b8-bbe9-4415-9dc6-3ec65342de6a" } }, { "uid": "SL000916", "id": "sho", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shō", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese free-reed mouth organ of seventeen bamboo pipes that plays sustained clusters in gagaku.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sheng" ], "tree": [ "INS.03.41" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sho" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1975355", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1975355", "enwiki": "Shō (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C5%8D_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "58a2fe57-147c-4a48-a2af-cf87305fcaab", "name": "sho", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/58a2fe57-147c-4a48-a2af-cf87305fcaab" } }, { "uid": "SL000917", "id": "suling", "facet": "INS", "label": "Suling", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An Indonesian bamboo ring flute, used in gamelan, kacapi suling and popular music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.42" ], "prompt_terms": [ "suling" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2997443", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2997443", "enwiki": "Suling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suling", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a29f5eaa-0217-422d-ac08-d86bc6f894bf", "name": "suling", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a29f5eaa-0217-422d-ac08-d86bc6f894bf" } }, { "uid": "SL000918", "id": "tenora", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tenora", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Catalan tenor shawm with keys and a metal bell, the lyrical lead voice of the cobla.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.43" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tenora" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1328415", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328415", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0d30c5ce-ea08-4a9a-8816-549a7abf996a", "name": "tenora", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0d30c5ce-ea08-4a9a-8816-549a7abf996a" } }, { "uid": "SL000919", "id": "tible", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tible", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Catalan treble shawm with keys, used in the cobla.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.44" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tible" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1755559", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755559", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "dffe56f5-cd75-4392-ad31-1c3abf2b8e37", "name": "tible", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/dffe56f5-cd75-4392-ad31-1c3abf2b8e37" } }, { "uid": "SL000920", "id": "whistle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Whistle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A simple duct-blown wind instrument giving one or a few shrill tones, used for signals and as percussion.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [ "apito_de_samba" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.45" ], "prompt_terms": [ "whistles" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q204917", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204917", "enwiki": "Whistle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whistle", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3d7aca42-f7a7-46d8-9531-d39841a8aa6d", "name": "whistle", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3d7aca42-f7a7-46d8-9531-d39841a8aa6d" } }, { "uid": "SL000921", "id": "apito_de_samba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Samba whistle", "synonyms": [ "apito" ], "definition": "A loud whistle with several tones used by the director of a samba percussion section to give cues.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "whistle" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.45.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "samba whistle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1483670", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483670", "enwiki": "Apito", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apito", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6c09e10d-7ed8-47a6-a9f2-8551b19b2d92", "name": "apito de samba", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6c09e10d-7ed8-47a6-a9f2-8551b19b2d92" } }, { "uid": "SL000922", "id": "xiao", "facet": "INS", "label": "Xiao", "synonyms": [ "dongxiao" ], "definition": "A Chinese end-blown bamboo flute with a soft, breathy tone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.03.46" ], "prompt_terms": [ "xiao flute" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1394795", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394795", "enwiki": "Xiao (flute)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_(flute)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "649c0df6-18d1-47dd-a96f-6713e7fd9496", "name": "xiao", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/649c0df6-18d1-47dd-a96f-6713e7fd9496" } }, { "uid": "SL000468", "id": "brass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Brass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of wind instruments sounded by vibrating the player's lips into a mouthpiece, regardless of the material used for the body.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "trumpet", "muted_trumpet", "flugelhorn", "cornet", "trombone", "french_horn", "tuba", "euphonium", "horn_section", "bugle", "mellophone" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "brass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q180744", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180744", "enwiki": "Brass instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "82157c40-112f-4e4a-a3c0-5388ebb12931", "name": "brass", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/82157c40-112f-4e4a-a3c0-5388ebb12931" } }, { "uid": "SL000469", "id": "trumpet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Trumpet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A high-register brass instrument, commonly using three valves to change the effective tube length and pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "trumpet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8338", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8338", "enwiki": "Trumpet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trumpet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1c8f9780-2f16-4891-b66d-bb7aa0820dbd", "name": "trumpet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1c8f9780-2f16-4891-b66d-bb7aa0820dbd" } }, { "uid": "SL000470", "id": "muted_trumpet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Muted trumpet", "synonyms": [ "harmon mute", "wah-wah mute" ], "definition": "A trumpet sound altered by a mute placed in or near the bell, changing tone color, projection, and sometimes dynamic response.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "muted trumpet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000471", "id": "flugelhorn", "facet": "INS", "label": "Flugelhorn", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A valved brass instrument similar in range to the trumpet but with a more conical bore and typically mellower tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flugelhorn" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q382616", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382616", "enwiki": "Flugelhorn", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flugelhorn", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "fd016966-658e-40db-8fe1-f2235fe1e9a3", "name": "flugelhorn", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/fd016966-658e-40db-8fe1-f2235fe1e9a3" } }, { "uid": "SL000472", "id": "cornet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cornet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A valved brass instrument related to the trumpet, generally with a more conical bore and compact tubing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cornet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q202027", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202027", "enwiki": "Cornet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "257dad59-02e6-47d9-958a-659843737827", "name": "cornet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/257dad59-02e6-47d9-958a-659843737827" } }, { "uid": "SL000473", "id": "trombone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Trombone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brass instrument commonly using a movable slide to change pitch, enabling continuous glissandos and flexible intonation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "trombone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8350", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8350", "enwiki": "Trombone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f6100277-c7b8-4c8d-aa26-d8cd014b6761", "name": "trombone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f6100277-c7b8-4c8d-aa26-d8cd014b6761" } }, { "uid": "SL000474", "id": "french_horn", "facet": "INS", "label": "French horn", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A brass instrument with coiled tubing and a flared bell, known for a rounded tone and wide range.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "french horn" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q163759", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163759", "enwiki": "French horn", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_horn", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f9abcd44-52d6-4424-b3a0-67f003bbbf3d", "name": "French horn", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f9abcd44-52d6-4424-b3a0-67f003bbbf3d" } }, { "uid": "SL000475", "id": "tuba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tuba", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large, low-register valved brass instrument that often provides bass support in orchestras and wind ensembles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [ "sousaphone" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tuba" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q131168", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131168", "enwiki": "Tuba", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e297fcf6-29a7-4673-a15d-a6f54819b2d1", "name": "tuba", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e297fcf6-29a7-4673-a15d-a6f54819b2d1" } }, { "uid": "SL000797", "id": "sousaphone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sousaphone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tuba built to wrap around the player's body, with a large forward-facing bell, used in marching bands and New Orleans brass bands.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "tuba" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.07.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sousaphone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q499387", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499387", "enwiki": "Sousaphone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sousaphone", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "53e090c3-4376-470f-be04-09483324b668", "name": "sousaphone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/53e090c3-4376-470f-be04-09483324b668" } }, { "uid": "SL000798", "id": "euphonium", "facet": "INS", "label": "Euphonium", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A conical valved brass instrument in the tenor-baritone range, prominent in brass bands and wind bands.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "euphonium" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q495529", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495529", "enwiki": "Euphonium", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphonium", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6c73e2b6-76bc-40b1-ae7d-2768d23a9a79", "name": "euphonium", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6c73e2b6-76bc-40b1-ae7d-2768d23a9a79" } }, { "uid": "SL000476", "id": "horn_section", "facet": "INS", "label": "Horn section", "synonyms": [ "horns" ], "definition": "A coordinated group of brass and sometimes woodwind players providing riffs, chords, accents, or melodic lines.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "brass_stabs" ], "tree": [ "INS.04.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "horn section", "brass section" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2902628", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2902628", "enwiki": "Horn section", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn_section", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000923", "id": "bugle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bugle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A valveless brass instrument that plays only natural harmonics, used for military calls and in drum and bugle corps.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bugle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1628293", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1628293", "enwiki": "Bugle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugle", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d8afa42b-9287-41a2-82b2-2a96cb6b6fca", "name": "bugle", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d8afa42b-9287-41a2-82b2-2a96cb6b6fca" } }, { "uid": "SL000924", "id": "mellophone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mellophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A forward-belled valved brass instrument in the horn range, used in marching bands and drum corps.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "brass" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.04.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mellophone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1474853", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474853", "enwiki": "Mellophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellophone", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6a539558-5585-4803-a705-a4520f23189d", "name": "mellophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6a539558-5585-4803-a705-a4520f23189d" } }, { "uid": "SL000477", "id": "keyboards", "facet": "INS", "label": "Keyboards", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Instruments played through a keyboard, encompassing acoustic, electromechanical, and electronic sound-production systems.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "piano", "electric_piano", "organ", "harpsichord", "clavinet", "accordion", "bandoneon", "concertina", "harmonium", "celesta", "mellotron", "melodica", "toy_piano", "keytar" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q52954", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52954", "enwiki": "Keyboard instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000478", "id": "piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument in which hammers strike strings, allowing changes in loudness through the player's touch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [ "grand_piano", "honky_tonk_piano", "prepared_piano", "electric_grand" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5994", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5994", "enwiki": "Piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b3eac5f9-7859-4416-ac39-7154e2e8d348", "name": "piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b3eac5f9-7859-4416-ac39-7154e2e8d348" } }, { "uid": "SL000479", "id": "grand_piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Grand piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A piano with strings and soundboard arranged horizontally, typically offering a responsive action and broad dynamic range.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "grand piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1148709", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148709", "enwiki": "Grand piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_piano", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e8694e08-43c7-4658-b39d-bfe8f85d573e", "name": "grand piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e8694e08-43c7-4658-b39d-bfe8f85d573e" } }, { "uid": "SL000480", "id": "honky_tonk_piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Honky-tonk piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A piano sound associated with honky-tonk settings, often featuring bright attack and slightly detuned or deliberately rough tuning.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "honky-tonk piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7e704071-7d7c-42f2-af03-a15eb66916d2", "name": "tack piano", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7e704071-7d7c-42f2-af03-a15eb66916d2" } }, { "uid": "SL000481", "id": "prepared_piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Prepared piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A piano whose sound is altered by placing objects on or between its strings, creating unusual pitches, timbres, and percussion-like effects.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "prepared piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q754186", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754186", "enwiki": "Prepared piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prepared_piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4d256d61-4f35-49c4-a054-9cb78b417583", "name": "prepared piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4d256d61-4f35-49c4-a054-9cb78b417583" } }, { "uid": "SL000799", "id": "electric_grand", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric grand piano", "synonyms": [ "Yamaha CP-70" ], "definition": "A grand-piano-like instrument with strings and hammers whose sound is captured by pickups, made portable for stage use.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A piano with strings and pickups; not an electric piano with tines or reeds.", "broader": [ "piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "electric_piano" ], "tree": [ "INS.05.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electric grand piano", "cp-70" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5357606", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5357606", "enwiki": "Electric grand piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_grand_piano", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c96f5acf-1d1a-42bf-8e09-184879d85655", "name": "electric grand piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c96f5acf-1d1a-42bf-8e09-184879d85655" } }, { "uid": "SL000482", "id": "electric_piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electric piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument whose struck mechanical elements are amplified electrically, distinct from a purely electronic or sampled digital piano.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [ "rhodes", "wurlitzer" ], "related": [ "electric_grand" ], "tree": [ "INS.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electric piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1136507", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136507", "enwiki": "Electric piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "75b8297f-d9fe-455d-85cf-d62843f14da5", "name": "electric piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/75b8297f-d9fe-455d-85cf-d62843f14da5" } }, { "uid": "SL000483", "id": "rhodes", "facet": "INS", "label": "Rhodes piano", "synonyms": [ "Fender Rhodes" ], "definition": "An electromechanical electric piano using hammer-struck metal tines and pickups, known for a bell-like attack and warm sustain.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electric_piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rhodes", "rhodes piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q743659", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q743659", "enwiki": "Rhodes piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhodes_piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "aa3b54ec-9cc8-409c-a2d9-f960e65bf5f5", "name": "Rhodes piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/aa3b54ec-9cc8-409c-a2d9-f960e65bf5f5" } }, { "uid": "SL000484", "id": "wurlitzer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Wurlitzer electric piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An electromechanical electric piano using struck reeds, known for a compact design and a tone that can become gritty under strong playing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electric_piano" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "wurlitzer" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1759986", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1759986", "enwiki": "Wurlitzer electronic piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wurlitzer_electronic_piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "faf35fe4-cbd2-497b-a5a3-40bc2c59c446", "name": "Wurlitzer electric piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/faf35fe4-cbd2-497b-a5a3-40bc2c59c446" } }, { "uid": "SL000485", "id": "organ", "facet": "INS", "label": "Organ", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument producing sustained tones through pipes, reeds, electronic circuits, or digital sound generation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [ "hammond_organ", "pipe_organ", "combo_organ", "barrel_organ" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "organ" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1444", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1444", "enwiki": "Organ (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "55a37f4f-39a4-45a7-851d-586569985519", "name": "organ", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/55a37f4f-39a4-45a7-851d-586569985519" } }, { "uid": "SL000486", "id": "hammond_organ", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hammond organ", "synonyms": [ "B3" ], "definition": "An electric organ originally using rotating tonewheels, commonly associated with drawbar tone shaping and rotary-speaker effects.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "organ" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "leslie" ], "tree": [ "INS.05.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hammond organ", "b3 organ" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q105891", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105891", "enwiki": "Hammond organ", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammond_organ", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0fa6ef90-4c92-4456-9965-ad3f96c51db3", "name": "Hammond organ", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0fa6ef90-4c92-4456-9965-ad3f96c51db3" } }, { "uid": "SL000487", "id": "pipe_organ", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pipe organ", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument that directs pressurized air into sets of pipes, selected through stops to combine contrasting tone colors.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "organ" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "church organ" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q281460", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281460", "enwiki": "Pipe organ", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pipe_organ", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "39d85868-3476-45cc-94d0-3d43e3135921", "name": "pipe organ", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/39d85868-3476-45cc-94d0-3d43e3135921" } }, { "uid": "SL000488", "id": "combo_organ", "facet": "INS", "label": "Combo organ", "synonyms": [ "Farfisa", "Vox Continental" ], "definition": "A portable electronic organ associated with popular music, especially 1960s rock, using transistor-based sound generation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Transistor organ of the 1960s.", "broader": [ "organ" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "farfisa organ" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5150931", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5150931", "enwiki": "Combo organ", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combo_organ", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "40243f27-1011-491b-8b06-28c48749b960", "name": "farfisa", "match": "narrow", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/40243f27-1011-491b-8b06-28c48749b960" } }, { "uid": "SL000925", "id": "barrel_organ", "facet": "INS", "label": "Barrel organ", "synonyms": [ "organillo", "street organ" ], "definition": "A mechanical organ in which a hand-turned pinned barrel plays the tunes, typical of street music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "organ" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "barrel organ" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q752638", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752638", "enwiki": "Barrel organ", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_organ", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e6fa08fe-bcc3-4715-9486-9d642ec38726", "name": "barrel organ", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e6fa08fe-bcc3-4715-9486-9d642ec38726" } }, { "uid": "SL000489", "id": "harpsichord", "facet": "INS", "label": "Harpsichord", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked mechanically, producing a clear attack with limited touch-controlled dynamics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harpsichord" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q81982", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81982", "enwiki": "Harpsichord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harpsichord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "bfe379dc-1d65-4862-acd8-60d53bb963a2", "name": "harpsichord", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/bfe379dc-1d65-4862-acd8-60d53bb963a2" } }, { "uid": "SL000490", "id": "clavinet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Clavinet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An amplified keyboard instrument with hammer-struck strings, known for its sharp, percussive sound in funk and related styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clavinet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1099153", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1099153", "enwiki": "Clavinet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavinet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "563a9f16-e84b-409a-bda5-2e4ce09d5573", "name": "clavinet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/563a9f16-e84b-409a-bda5-2e4ce09d5573" } }, { "uid": "SL000491", "id": "accordion", "facet": "INS", "label": "Accordion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with keys or buttons for melody and, in many designs, bass and chord accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [ "button_accordion" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "accordion" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q79838", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79838", "enwiki": "Accordion", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accordion", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "bdf08ac2-b9c2-4391-85e5-9a7716bdd690", "name": "accordion", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/bdf08ac2-b9c2-4391-85e5-9a7716bdd690" } }, { "uid": "SL000800", "id": "button_accordion", "facet": "INS", "label": "Diatonic button accordion", "synonyms": [ "melodeon", "button box" ], "definition": "An accordion with buttons instead of a piano keyboard, in which each button usually gives one note when the bellows open and another when they close.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Each button gives a different note on the push and on the pull.", "broader": [ "accordion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bajo_sexto" ], "tree": [ "INS.05.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "button accordion" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q379269", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379269", "enwiki": "Diatonic button accordion", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatonic_button_accordion", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "842d3d24-f638-47e6-a239-8578723db09c", "name": "diatonic button accordion", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/842d3d24-f638-47e6-a239-8578723db09c" } }, { "uid": "SL000492", "id": "bandoneon", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bandoneon", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A button-operated free-reed instrument of the concertina family, strongly associated with Argentine and Uruguayan tango.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bandoneon" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q215032", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215032", "enwiki": "Bandoneon", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandoneon", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "007d6c88-c6fd-4fe7-9af7-8a0cac0d2526", "name": "bandoneón", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/007d6c88-c6fd-4fe7-9af7-8a0cac0d2526" } }, { "uid": "SL000493", "id": "concertina", "facet": "INS", "label": "Concertina", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A compact bellows-driven free-reed instrument with buttons at both ends, made in several systems and traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "concertina" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q593050", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593050", "enwiki": "Concertina", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concertina", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b4aab04d-64b6-47c1-91bd-6a3541d7903a", "name": "concertina", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b4aab04d-64b6-47c1-91bd-6a3541d7903a" } }, { "uid": "SL000494", "id": "harmonium", "facet": "INS", "label": "Harmonium", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A free-reed keyboard instrument supplied with air by bellows, widely used in South Asian and other musical traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "harmonium" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q12460259", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12460259", "enwiki": "Pump organ", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump_organ", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "20443ce3-cde1-4968-b7cc-65e45bb9714f", "name": "reed organ", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/20443ce3-cde1-4968-b7cc-65e45bb9714f" } }, { "uid": "SL000495", "id": "celesta", "facet": "INS", "label": "Celesta", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument whose hammers strike metal plates, producing a soft, bell-like tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "celesta" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q320341", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320341", "enwiki": "Celesta", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celesta", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a1464d63-4f9d-4aaa-9513-a15d12baa408", "name": "celesta", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a1464d63-4f9d-4aaa-9513-a15d12baa408" } }, { "uid": "SL000496", "id": "mellotron", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mellotron", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard instrument that plays prerecorded sounds from strips of magnetic tape, historically used for orchestral and choral textures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mellotron" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q212483", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212483", "enwiki": "Mellotron", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellotron", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3715ab17-124b-4011-b324-d2bb2cd46f6b", "name": "mellotron", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3715ab17-124b-4011-b324-d2bb2cd46f6b" } }, { "uid": "SL000497", "id": "melodica", "facet": "INS", "label": "Melodica", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small free-reed keyboard instrument sounded by blowing air through a mouthpiece or tube.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "melodica" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q512191", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512191", "enwiki": "Melodica", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melodica", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8ab40df2-106b-4b9b-a50c-0798ee95da8f", "name": "melodica", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8ab40df2-106b-4b9b-a50c-0798ee95da8f" } }, { "uid": "SL000498", "id": "toy_piano", "facet": "INS", "label": "Toy piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small keyboard instrument that commonly strikes metal rods rather than strings, producing a bright, delicate tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.05.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "toy piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1300012", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1300012", "enwiki": "Toy piano", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toy_piano", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "bbd63209-8a4e-46b7-9527-1dd80629a8e0", "name": "toy piano", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/bbd63209-8a4e-46b7-9527-1dd80629a8e0" } }, { "uid": "SL000499", "id": "electronic_instruments", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electronic instruments", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Instruments that generate or substantially produce musical sound through electronic circuitry or digital processing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "synthesizer", "step_sequencer", "keytar", "wind_synth", "guitar_synth", "drum_machine", "sampler_instrument", "theremin", "vocoder_instrument", "talk_box", "chiptune_chip", "log_drum", "turntables" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1327500", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327500", "enwiki": "Electronic musical instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_musical_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a51219e5-fc36-4427-93a9-743e616c6f0c", "name": "electronic instruments", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a51219e5-fc36-4427-93a9-743e616c6f0c" } }, { "uid": "SL000500", "id": "synthesizer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Synthesizer", "synonyms": [ "synth" ], "definition": "An electronic instrument that creates and shapes sound through oscillators or other sound sources, modulation, and processing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [ "analog_synth", "string_synth", "modular_synth", "fm_synth", "dx7", "synth_pad", "synth_lead", "supersaw", "arpeggiator", "synth_bass", "acid_bass", "reese_bass", "reverse_bass", "wobble_bass", "hoover_sound", "rave_stab" ], "related": [ "keytar", "wind_synth", "guitar_synth" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "synth", "synthesizer" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q163829", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163829", "enwiki": "Synthesizer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthesizer", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4a29230c-5ab5-4eff-ac59-4a253f3561a0", "name": "synthesizer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4a29230c-5ab5-4eff-ac59-4a253f3561a0" } }, { "uid": "SL000501", "id": "analog_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "Analog synthesizer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A synthesizer using analog electronic circuits to generate and shape sound, often through oscillators, filters, and amplifiers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "analog synths" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3268757", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3268757", "enwiki": "Analog synthesizer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analog_synthesizer", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b975e1d8-8508-436b-a5ac-9c4116fd195d", "name": "analog synthesizer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b975e1d8-8508-436b-a5ac-9c4116fd195d" } }, { "uid": "SL000801", "id": "string_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "String synthesizer", "synonyms": [ "string machine", "string ensemble" ], "definition": "An electronic keyboard, mainly of the 1970s and 1980s, built to imitate an orchestral string section, usually with an ensemble or chorus effect.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Instrument, not the general sound of a string pad.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "synth_pad" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "string machine", "solina strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2355465", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2355465", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "54fc9c17-b16f-4d10-a372-c3f1bb6da70f", "name": "string synthesizer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/54fc9c17-b16f-4d10-a372-c3f1bb6da70f" } }, { "uid": "SL000502", "id": "modular_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "Modular synthesizer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A synthesizer assembled from separate sound-generating and processing modules connected through patch cables or equivalent routing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "modular synth" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q391640", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391640", "enwiki": "Modular synthesizer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_synthesizer", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000503", "id": "fm_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "FM synthesis", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A synthesis method in which one oscillator modulates the frequency of another, producing complex spectra and distinctive bell-like or metallic timbres.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The method; for the instrument use Yamaha DX7.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "dx7" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fm synth" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1141651", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141651", "enwiki": "Frequency modulation synthesis", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency_modulation_synthesis", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000852", "id": "dx7", "facet": "INS", "label": "Yamaha DX7", "synonyms": [ "DX7" ], "definition": "A digital synthesizer released by Yamaha in 1983 that made FM synthesis widespread, known for electric piano, bell and bass sounds.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "fm_synth" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dx7", "dx7 electric piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q139300", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139300", "enwiki": "Yamaha DX7", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamaha_DX7", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000504", "id": "synth_pad", "facet": "INS", "label": "Synth pad", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sustained synthesizer sound used to provide harmonic support or atmosphere, often with a soft attack and slowly evolving texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "string_synth" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "synth pads", "lush pads" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000505", "id": "synth_lead", "facet": "INS", "label": "Synth lead", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A synthesizer sound used for a foreground melody, hook, or solo, usually designed for clear musical presence.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "synth lead" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000506", "id": "supersaw", "facet": "INS", "label": "Supersaw", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A synthesizer timbre created by combining multiple detuned sawtooth waves for a wide, dense sound associated with trance and other dance styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stacked detuned saw waves; trance and EDM.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "supersaw" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000507", "id": "arpeggiator", "facet": "INS", "label": "Arpeggiator", "synonyms": [ "synth arp" ], "definition": "A device or function that converts held notes into a repeating sequence of individual pitches according to a selected pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "arpeggio", "step_sequencer" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "arpeggiated synths" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000508", "id": "synth_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Synth bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-register sound generated by a synthesizer, used for bass lines, sustained foundations, or rhythmic low-frequency patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "synth bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e6571d23-5d79-4216-99d6-06e14e737da1", "name": "bass synthesizer", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e6571d23-5d79-4216-99d6-06e14e737da1" } }, { "uid": "SL000509", "id": "acid_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Acid bass", "synonyms": [ "TB-303", "303" ], "definition": "A resonant, often sliding bass sound associated with the Roland TB-303 and acid house or techno.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "TB-303 line with resonance and glides.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "resonant_filter" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "acid bassline", "303" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000510", "id": "reese_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Reese bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dense, moving bass timbre created through detuned oscillators and processing, widely used in jungle and drum and bass.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Detuned saw bass; drum and bass.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "reese bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000511", "id": "reverse_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Reverse bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bass sound with a swelling or reversed-envelope character, often placed between kick hits in hardstyle-oriented production.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bass with a reversed envelope between kicks; hardstyle.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "reverse bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000512", "id": "wobble_bass", "facet": "INS", "label": "Wobble bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bass sound whose tone or level changes rhythmically through modulation, especially filter movement controlled by a low-frequency oscillator.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "LFO-modulated bass; dubstep.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "wobble bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000513", "id": "hoover_sound", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hoover sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A thick, animated synthesizer timbre associated with early rave music, typically combining detuned waves, pitch movement, and modulation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "90s rave synth sound.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hoover synth", "rave stabs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1627515", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1627515", "enwiki": "Hoover sound", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoover_sound", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000514", "id": "rave_stab", "facet": "INS", "label": "Rave stab", "synonyms": [ "stab" ], "definition": "A short, emphatic synthesized or sampled chord used as a rhythmic accent in rave-oriented electronic music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short, aggressive synth chord.", "broader": [ "synthesizer" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rave stabs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000515", "id": "step_sequencer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Step sequencer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sequencing device or interface that stores musical events in discrete steps and plays them in a repeating pattern.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Grid-programmed patterns that loop.", "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "arpeggiator" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sequenced synths" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000802", "id": "keytar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Keytar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A keyboard, usually a synthesizer or controller, worn with a shoulder strap and played standing like a guitar.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments", "keyboards" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "synthesizer" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.03", "INS.05.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "keytar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1112687", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1112687", "enwiki": "Keytar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keytar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b11361d3-643f-4ccb-bc3b-0ba26f7e01d4", "name": "keytar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b11361d3-643f-4ccb-bc3b-0ba26f7e01d4" } }, { "uid": "SL000803", "id": "wind_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "Wind synthesizer", "synonyms": [ "EWI", "wind controller" ], "definition": "An electronic controller played like a wind instrument, whose breath and key sensors drive a synthesizer.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments", "woodwinds" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "synthesizer" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.04", "INS.03.47" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ewi", "wind synth" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q882090", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q882090", "enwiki": "Wind controller", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wind_controller", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4809de55-92ba-4bac-b1b0-a609d2d41d18", "name": "wind synthesizer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4809de55-92ba-4bac-b1b0-a609d2d41d18" } }, { "uid": "SL000804", "id": "guitar_synth", "facet": "INS", "label": "Guitar synthesizer", "synonyms": [ "guitar synth" ], "definition": "A system that converts the playing of a guitar into control signals for a synthesizer, usually through a pickup with one output per string.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "electric_guitar", "synthesizer" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guitar synth" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1527709", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1527709", "enwiki": "Guitar synthesizer", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guitar_synthesizer", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0282b785-f94a-4f7e-b51d-062152ac6700", "name": "guitar synthesizer", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0282b785-f94a-4f7e-b51d-062152ac6700" } }, { "uid": "SL000516", "id": "drum_machine", "facet": "INS", "label": "Drum machine", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An electronic instrument or software system that programs and plays percussion patterns using synthesized or sampled sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [ "tr808", "tr909", "linndrum" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drum machine" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q831698", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831698", "enwiki": "Drum machine", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_machine", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f", "name": "drum machine", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f" } }, { "uid": "SL000517", "id": "tr808", "facet": "INS", "label": "Roland TR-808", "synonyms": [ "808" ], "definition": "A Roland drum machine introduced in 1980, known for synthesized percussion and a resonant kick sound that also functions as bass in many productions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Drum machine whose long kick doubles as bass.", "broader": [ "drum_machine" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "trap_beat", "drill_beat", "tamborzao", "bass_slides" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "808", "808 bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1414221", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414221", "enwiki": "Roland TR-808", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_TR-808", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f", "name": "drum machine", "match": "broad", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f" } }, { "uid": "SL000518", "id": "tr909", "facet": "INS", "label": "Roland TR-909", "synonyms": [ "909" ], "definition": "A Roland drum machine combining synthesized and sampled percussion, influential in house, techno, and other dance music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Drum machine of house and techno.", "broader": [ "drum_machine" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "909 drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q978134", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978134", "enwiki": "Roland TR-909", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roland_TR-909", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f", "name": "drum machine", "match": "broad", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f" } }, { "uid": "SL000519", "id": "linndrum", "facet": "INS", "label": "LinnDrum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sampled drum machine associated with 1980s popular music, using digitally stored recordings of acoustic percussion.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Drum machine of 80s pop.", "broader": [ "drum_machine" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sound_80s" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.06.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "80s drum machine" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3241627", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241627", "enwiki": "LinnDrum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LinnDrum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f", "name": "drum machine", "match": "broad", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ce0eed13-58d8-4744-8ad0-b7d6182a2d0f" } }, { "uid": "SL000520", "id": "sampler_instrument", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sampler", "synonyms": [ "MPC" ], "definition": "An electronic instrument that records, stores, and plays back sound samples, often allowing pitch changes, editing, and keyboard control.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sampling" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sampler", "mpc" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q320002", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320002", "enwiki": "Sampler (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampler_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "fb6f5426-b6ec-4ffa-9bb1-d9fdf9b453ad", "name": "sampler", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/fb6f5426-b6ec-4ffa-9bb1-d9fdf9b453ad" } }, { "uid": "SL000521", "id": "theremin", "facet": "INS", "label": "Theremin", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An electronic instrument played without physical contact, using hand position near antennas to control pitch and volume.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "theremin" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207691", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207691", "enwiki": "Theremin", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theremin", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "96c9c681-ee2f-42a7-894b-c50d983b9e7f", "name": "theremin", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/96c9c681-ee2f-42a7-894b-c50d983b9e7f" } }, { "uid": "SL000522", "id": "vocoder_instrument", "facet": "INS", "label": "Vocoder", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A system that uses the spectral characteristics of one sound, often speech, to shape another sound such as a synthesizer tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments", "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.09", "PRD.07.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vocoder" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q908562", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908562", "enwiki": "Vocoder", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocoder", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1d04494c-a06b-409e-9a95-bde7a94860dd", "name": "vocoder", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1d04494c-a06b-409e-9a95-bde7a94860dd" } }, { "uid": "SL000523", "id": "talk_box", "facet": "INS", "label": "Talk box", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A device that sends an instrument's sound into the performer's mouth through a tube, allowing mouth shapes to alter its timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments", "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.10", "PRD.07.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "talk box" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1778683", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778683", "enwiki": "Talk box", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk_box", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9eecc5ee-d625-4330-85dd-a338d80ea433", "name": "talkbox", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9eecc5ee-d625-4330-85dd-a338d80ea433" } }, { "uid": "SL000524", "id": "chiptune_chip", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sound chip", "synonyms": [ "8-bit", "chiptune" ], "definition": "A sound-generating integrated circuit associated with computers or game consoles, producing characteristic electronic tones and noise.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sounds of vintage consoles and home computers.", "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.06.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "8-bit", "chiptune" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1418253", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418253", "enwiki": "Sound chip", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_chip", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ab2edb77-e1ff-406b-bdf4-7c4d659a554e", "name": "game console sound chip", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ab2edb77-e1ff-406b-bdf4-7c4d659a554e" } }, { "uid": "SL000525", "id": "log_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Log drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Here, a synthesized percussive bass timbre associated with amapiano, distinct from the acoustic wooden instruments also called log drums.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Percussive bass sound of amapiano.", "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "log_drum_groove" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "log drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1a03e9a1-f81f-40ce-9d57-65d6c1b9dcb3", "name": "slit drum", "match": "related", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1a03e9a1-f81f-40ce-9d57-65d6c1b9dcb3" } }, { "uid": "SL000526", "id": "turntables", "facet": "INS", "label": "Turntables", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Record players used as performance instruments for playback manipulation, scratching, mixing, and rhythmic recombination.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "electronic_instruments" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "scratching" ], "tree": [ "INS.06.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "turntables" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16973802", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16973802", "enwiki": "Direct-drive turntable", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct-drive_turntable", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ae92e4be-1e62-40d8-85a8-2e56290a95fa", "name": "turntable", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ae92e4be-1e62-40d8-85a8-2e56290a95fa" } }, { "uid": "SL000527", "id": "percussion", "facet": "INS", "label": "Percussion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Instruments sounded through striking, shaking, scraping, or related actions, providing rhythm, pitch, or sound color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "drum_kit", "electronic_drums", "hand_percussion", "large_drums", "pitched_percussion", "mark_tree", "jaw_harp", "anvil", "bell" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "percussion" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q133163", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133163", "enwiki": "Percussion instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percussion_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8e9abdf1-0afc-4544-b201-c6fa768d01f4", "name": "percussion", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8e9abdf1-0afc-4544-b201-c6fa768d01f4" } }, { "uid": "SL000528", "id": "drum_kit", "facet": "INS", "label": "Drum kit", "synonyms": [ "drums" ], "definition": "A collection of drums and cymbals arranged for one performer, commonly including kick, snare, toms, and hi-hat.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [ "kick_drum", "snare_drum", "hi_hat", "cymbals", "toms" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q128309", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128309", "enwiki": "Drum kit", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drum_kit", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "12092505-6ee1-46af-a15a-b5b468b6b155", "name": "drums (drum set)", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/12092505-6ee1-46af-a15a-b5b468b6b155" } }, { "uid": "SL000529", "id": "kick_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kick drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-pitched drum in a kit, usually struck by a pedal-operated beater to provide the main bass pulse.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "drum_kit" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "punchy kick" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q211028", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211028", "enwiki": "Bass drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bass_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e78b40c0-acc8-4db8-911a-adf991e0c73d", "name": "bass drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e78b40c0-acc8-4db8-911a-adf991e0c73d" } }, { "uid": "SL000530", "id": "snare_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Snare drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A drum fitted with vibrating snares against a head, producing a sharp, rattling attack.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "drum_kit" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "snare" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q208421", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208421", "enwiki": "Snare drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snare_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "947cca7d-74c6-4044-b6cc-71a1180d0b28", "name": "snare drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/947cca7d-74c6-4044-b6cc-71a1180d0b28" } }, { "uid": "SL000531", "id": "hi_hat", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hi-hat", "synonyms": [ "hi-hat" ], "definition": "A pair of cymbals mounted on a stand and controlled by a foot pedal, played closed, open, or through pedal action.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "drum_kit" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hi-hats" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q963334", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q963334", "enwiki": "Hi-hat", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi-hat", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6d328aab-3bee-4d9d-b400-e1e71ff96f37", "name": "hi-hat", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6d328aab-3bee-4d9d-b400-e1e71ff96f37" } }, { "uid": "SL000532", "id": "cymbals", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cymbals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Metal percussion instruments producing ringing or noisy sounds when struck or brought together, with many sizes and functions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "drum_kit" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cymbals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q190172", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190172", "enwiki": "Cymbal", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymbal", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0fe1a768-45ba-49e4-8363-14db8e73ca85", "name": "cymbal", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0fe1a768-45ba-49e4-8363-14db8e73ca85" } }, { "uid": "SL000533", "id": "toms", "facet": "INS", "label": "Toms", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Drums without snares, commonly used in a kit for fills, melodic contours, and contrasting rhythmic accents.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "drum_kit" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "toms" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q849349", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849349", "enwiki": "Tom drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "80eb5b78-b3eb-401a-b774-6a922cfee238", "name": "tom-tom", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/80eb5b78-b3eb-401a-b774-6a922cfee238" } }, { "uid": "SL000534", "id": "electronic_drums", "facet": "INS", "label": "Electronic drums", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A percussion system using pads or triggers to control synthesized or sampled drum sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "electronic drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1327480", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1327480", "enwiki": "Electronic drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "174d408c-2e3c-4dd6-aeee-3583ea9b206e", "name": "electronic drum set", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/174d408c-2e3c-4dd6-aeee-3583ea9b206e" } }, { "uid": "SL000535", "id": "hand_percussion", "facet": "INS", "label": "Hand percussion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Percussion instruments played directly with the hands or held while shaken, scraped, or struck.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [ "congas", "bongos", "timbales", "cajon", "djembe", "darbuka", "frame_drum", "tabla", "mridangam", "talking_drum", "tambourine", "shaker", "guiro", "guira", "cowbell", "claves_instrument", "castanets", "handclaps", "finger_snaps", "cuica", "surdo", "caixa", "repinique", "atabaque", "dholak", "ghatam", "sabar", "wood_block", "agogo", "shekere", "udu", "washboard", "afoxe", "barrel_drum", "buk", "caxixi", "clapstick", "friction_drum", "janggu", "kartal", "kkwaenggwari", "kotsuzumi", "krakeb", "kudum", "madal", "pakhawaj", "phach", "quijada", "ratchet", "zarb", "otsuzumi" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q13635637", "match": "related", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13635637", "enwiki": "Hand percussion", "enwiki_url": 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"https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f3bd3292-1a33-4259-974d-b7375158d95d" } }, { "uid": "SL000926", "id": "quinto", "facet": "INS", "label": "Quinto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The smallest and highest conga drum, which improvises in rumba.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "congas" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "quinto drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7379154", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7379154", "enwiki": "Quinto (drum)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quinto_(drum)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e1461782-0353-4f3a-a6e0-ce984f3190db", "name": "quinto", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e1461782-0353-4f3a-a6e0-ce984f3190db" } }, { "uid": "SL000537", "id": "bongos", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bongos", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A joined pair of small, single-headed drums, commonly played with the fingers and hands in Cuban and other styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bongos" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q243998", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243998", "enwiki": "Bongo drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bongo_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "af593522-6dc8-45b3-8419-35f22adb5c03", "name": "bongos", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/af593522-6dc8-45b3-8419-35f22adb5c03" } }, { "uid": "SL000538", "id": "timbales", "facet": "INS", "label": "Timbales", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair of shallow, metal-shell drums played with sticks, often combined with cowbells and used in Latin dance ensembles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "timbales" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q379248", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q379248", "enwiki": "Timbales", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timbales", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e79fd941-dcdf-4a07-bafb-61ef5c47d7b2", "name": "timbales", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e79fd941-dcdf-4a07-bafb-61ef5c47d7b2" } }, { "uid": "SL000539", "id": "cajon", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cajón", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A box-shaped percussion instrument sounded by striking its surfaces, originally associated with Afro-Peruvian traditions and later widely adopted elsewhere.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cajon" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q748455", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q748455", "enwiki": "Cajón", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caj%C3%B3n", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "537a8fb2-a92e-420f-b0a8-22a6ed2f038e", "name": "cajón", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/537a8fb2-a92e-420f-b0a8-22a6ed2f038e" } }, { "uid": "SL000540", "id": "djembe", "facet": "INS", "label": "Djembe", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rope-tuned goblet-shaped hand drum associated with West African traditions, capable of distinct bass, tone, and slap sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "dunun" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "djembe" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q537750", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q537750", "enwiki": "Djembe", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djembe", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f4e6ad5f-a0c2-4974-8607-df65e7e2c11b", "name": "djembe", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f4e6ad5f-a0c2-4974-8607-df65e7e2c11b" } }, { "uid": "SL000541", "id": "darbuka", "facet": "INS", "label": "Darbuka", "synonyms": [ "derbake" ], "definition": "A goblet-shaped hand drum used in Middle Eastern, North African, and neighboring traditions, producing contrasting bass and high tones.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "zarb" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "darbuka" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q13219842", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13219842", "enwiki": "Goblet drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goblet_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "909f7bde-b162-450f-9252-6fb81cc85b9b", "name": "goblet drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/909f7bde-b162-450f-9252-6fb81cc85b9b" } }, { "uid": "SL000542", "id": "frame_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Frame drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A drum whose shell is relatively shallow compared with the diameter of its head, found in many musical traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "General term; use the narrower terms for specific frame drums.", "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [ "bodhran", "pandeiro", "tamborim", "daf", "riq", "bendir", "doyra" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "frame drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1283177", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1283177", "enwiki": "Frame drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f7d3dd06-721b-4258-8c5e-cf3b5085b45c", "name": "frame drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f7d3dd06-721b-4258-8c5e-cf3b5085b45c" } }, { "uid": "SL000853", "id": "bodhran", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bodhrán", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An Irish frame drum held upright and struck with a double-ended stick, the other hand pressing the skin to change pitch and tone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bodhran" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q244976", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244976", "enwiki": "Bodhrán", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1759833f-e25d-41a1-9133-780b9c9ee506", "name": "bodhrán", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1759833f-e25d-41a1-9133-780b9c9ee506" } }, { "uid": "SL000854", "id": "pandeiro", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pandeiro", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Brazilian frame drum with metal jingles, played with the hand and fingers in samba, choro and capoeira.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pandeiro" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1437089", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437089", "enwiki": "Pandeiro", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pandeiro", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000855", "id": "tamborim", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tamborim", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small Brazilian frame drum without jingles, struck with a stick in samba.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tamborim" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1751598", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751598", "enwiki": "Tamborim", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamborim", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a96bbbd1-7e44-4e79-b12e-a03ac232db98", "name": "tamborim", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a96bbbd1-7e44-4e79-b12e-a03ac232db98" } }, { "uid": "SL000856", "id": "daf", "facet": "INS", "label": "Daf", "synonyms": [ "def" ], "definition": "A large frame drum of Iran, Kurdistan and neighboring regions, often with metal rings inside the frame.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "daf" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q11084057", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11084057", "enwiki": "Daf", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daf", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "182121b7-ecec-4a56-a480-563c895225f9", "name": "daf", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/182121b7-ecec-4a56-a480-563c895225f9" } }, { "uid": "SL000857", "id": "riq", "facet": "INS", "label": "Riq", "synonyms": [ "riqq" ], "definition": "An Arabic frame drum with pairs of metal jingles, used in classical ensembles.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "riq" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q17057067", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17057067", "enwiki": "Riq", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riq", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0cebfc41-374f-4860-9340-90e4b6515cbe", "name": "riq", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0cebfc41-374f-4860-9340-90e4b6515cbe" } }, { "uid": "SL000858", "id": "bendir", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bendir", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A North African frame drum without jingles, usually with a snare string under the skin that adds a buzz.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bendir" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q816793", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816793", "enwiki": "Bendir", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendir", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e9bb7775-e8a7-4daa-8c0f-6ef364f105ee", "name": "bendir", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e9bb7775-e8a7-4daa-8c0f-6ef364f105ee" } }, { "uid": "SL000927", "id": "doyra", "facet": "INS", "label": "Doira", "synonyms": [ "doyra", "dayereh" ], "definition": "A Central Asian frame drum with metal rings inside the frame, used in Uzbek and Tajik music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "frame_drum" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.07.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "doira" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3038392", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3038392", "enwiki": "Dayereh", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dayereh", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "81c58ce0-65fa-4bab-8484-f8d68ae91c63", "name": "doyra", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/81c58ce0-65fa-4bab-8484-f8d68ae91c63" } }, { "uid": "SL000543", "id": "tabla", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tabla", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair of tuned hand drums used particularly in Hindustani music, with contrasting sizes and a wide vocabulary of strokes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tabla" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q213100", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213100", "enwiki": "Tabla", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabla", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "18e6998b-e53b-415b-b484-d3ac286da99d", "name": "tabla", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/18e6998b-e53b-415b-b484-d3ac286da99d" } }, { "uid": "SL000544", "id": "mridangam", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mridangam", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A double-headed barrel drum central to Carnatic music, played with the hands to articulate complex rhythmic patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Double-headed drum of Carnatic music.", "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "ghatam" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mridangam" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q744831", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744831", "enwiki": "Mridangam", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mridangam", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f689271c-37bc-4c49-92a3-a14b15ee5d0e", "name": "mridangam", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f689271c-37bc-4c49-92a3-a14b15ee5d0e" } }, { "uid": "SL000545", "id": "talking_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Talking drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pressure-controlled drum whose pitch can change during playing, allowing contours that can resemble speech in several West African traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "talking drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1321104", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321104", "enwiki": "Talking drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talking_drum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "3b6d0bdc-2e39-424f-81d9-098be2efa707", "name": "talking drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/3b6d0bdc-2e39-424f-81d9-098be2efa707" } }, { "uid": "SL000546", "id": "tambourine", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tambourine", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A handheld frame instrument with jingles, often also fitted with a drumhead, sounded by striking, shaking, or rubbing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tambourine" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q193666", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193666", "enwiki": "Tambourine", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tambourine", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4431f7b0-69a4-49ee-b84f-15dda19fb70c", "name": "tambourine", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4431f7b0-69a4-49ee-b84f-15dda19fb70c" } }, { "uid": "SL000547", "id": "shaker", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shaker", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A percussion instrument that produces rhythmic sound through shaking, usually by moving loose material inside a container.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [ "maracas", "ganza" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shaker" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2276536", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2276536", "enwiki": "Shaker (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaker_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0d2ef84f-197b-405b-9a7c-293bbe331e30", "name": "shakers", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0d2ef84f-197b-405b-9a7c-293bbe331e30" } }, { "uid": "SL000805", "id": "maracas", "facet": "INS", "label": "Maracas", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair of rattles, traditionally gourds filled with seeds, shaken in Latin American and Caribbean music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "shaker" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.12.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "maracas" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q39777", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39777", "enwiki": "Maraca", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maraca", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "67e43590-f3c4-486c-9b86-f1dfe338c5e9", "name": "maracas", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/67e43590-f3c4-486c-9b86-f1dfe338c5e9" } }, { "uid": "SL000928", "id": "ganza", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ganzá", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Brazilian tube shaker of metal or woven material filled with seeds or beads.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "shaker" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.12.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ganza" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3095230", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3095230", "enwiki": "Ganzá", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganz%C3%A1", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b55abfb4-c40a-44e8-876b-e8de1834892a", "name": "ganzá", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b55abfb4-c40a-44e8-876b-e8de1834892a" } }, { "uid": "SL000548", "id": "guiro", "facet": "INS", "label": "Güiro", "synonyms": [ "guacharaca" ], "definition": "A ridged scraper associated with Latin American music, sounded by drawing a stick across its grooves.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "guira" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guiro" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2237198", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2237198", "enwiki": "Güiro", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCiro", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f297a140-d442-446d-9a2e-a7f1923f7df6", "name": "güiro", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f297a140-d442-446d-9a2e-a7f1923f7df6" } }, { "uid": "SL000806", "id": "guira", "facet": "INS", "label": "Güira", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A metal scraper with a perforated or ridged surface, played with a stiff brush, characteristic of Dominican merengue and bachata.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Metal scraper played with a wire brush; not the gourd güiro.", "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "guiro" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guira" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1540998", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540998", "enwiki": "Güira", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCira", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "cba4f354-f7ff-45fd-a91b-0e8e5e1dba05", "name": "güira", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/cba4f354-f7ff-45fd-a91b-0e8e5e1dba05" } }, { "uid": "SL000549", "id": "cowbell", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cowbell", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A metal percussion instrument struck with a stick, often providing repeated timekeeping or syncopated patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cowbell" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q775570", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775570", "enwiki": "Cowbell (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowbell_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2b75a5bc-f9ce-49e8-ace8-35e5925fff4a", "name": "cowbell", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2b75a5bc-f9ce-49e8-ace8-35e5925fff4a" } }, { "uid": "SL000550", "id": "claves_instrument", "facet": "INS", "label": "Claves", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair of wooden sticks struck together to produce a clear, penetrating click, commonly used to articulate clave patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "clave" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "claves" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q850118", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850118", "enwiki": "Claves", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claves", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4846eef6-2901-41cf-bae1-a27ff708fc54", "name": "claves", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4846eef6-2901-41cf-bae1-a27ff708fc54" } }, { "uid": "SL000551", "id": "castanets", "facet": "INS", "label": "Castanets", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair or set of small concave percussion pieces clicked together, particularly associated with Spanish dance traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "castanets" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q183932", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183932", "enwiki": "Castanets", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castanets", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "dd53d958-d4dd-43df-bf61-2e62d4772109", "name": "castanets", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/dd53d958-d4dd-43df-bf61-2e62d4772109" } }, { "uid": "SL000552", "id": "handclaps", "facet": "INS", "label": "Handclaps", "synonyms": [ "claps" ], "definition": "Percussive sounds produced by striking the hands together, used for rhythmic accents, accompaniment, or communal participation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "stomp_clap" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "handclaps", "claps" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1322478", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322478", "enwiki": "Clapping", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapping", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b8d84cec-ef49-47ec-b754-c1e48146e255", "name": "handclaps", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b8d84cec-ef49-47ec-b754-c1e48146e255" } }, { "uid": "SL000553", "id": "finger_snaps", "facet": "INS", "label": "Finger snaps", "synonyms": [ "snaps" ], "definition": "Percussive clicks created by snapping a finger against the palm, often used as light rhythmic accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "finger snaps" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3269139", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269139", "enwiki": "Finger snapping", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_snapping", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "34787aa3-1027-498b-af38-4385665cc34c", "name": "finger snaps", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/34787aa3-1027-498b-af38-4385665cc34c" } }, { "uid": "SL000554", "id": "cuica", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cuíca", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Brazilian friction drum whose internal rod is rubbed to vary its distinctive squealing pitch and timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cuica" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q176926", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176926", "enwiki": "Cuíca", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cu%C3%ADca", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "fa174c32-b348-4939-89b2-bde85af4ee02", "name": "cuíca", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/fa174c32-b348-4939-89b2-bde85af4ee02" } }, { "uid": "SL000555", "id": "surdo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Surdo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large, low-pitched Brazilian drum used to anchor the pulse in samba and related ensembles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "surdo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q940274", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940274", "enwiki": "Surdo", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surdo", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a7e6594b-d952-4732-9410-3eb41a60605c", "name": "surdo", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a7e6594b-d952-4732-9410-3eb41a60605c" } }, { "uid": "SL000807", "id": "caixa", "facet": "INS", "label": "Caixa", "synonyms": [ "caixa de guerra" ], "definition": "The Brazilian snare drum, played with sticks in samba and maracatu.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "caixa" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16535112", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16535112", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "88dad742-e0b7-4ad4-811d-e32b6d2b847d", "name": "caixa", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/88dad742-e0b7-4ad4-811d-e32b6d2b847d" } }, { "uid": "SL000808", "id": "repinique", "facet": "INS", "label": "Repinique", "synonyms": [ "repique" ], "definition": "A high-pitched two-headed Brazilian drum whose player leads calls and breaks in a samba percussion section.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "repinique" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q255273", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255273", "enwiki": "Repinique", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repinique", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d4b0543a-8ded-49b8-8e9c-c951a8f9de29", "name": "repinique", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d4b0543a-8ded-49b8-8e9c-c951a8f9de29" } }, { "uid": "SL000809", "id": "atabaque", "facet": "INS", "label": "Atabaque", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tall Afro-Brazilian hand drum, used in Candomblé ceremonies and in capoeira.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "atabaque" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q614158", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q614158", "enwiki": "Atabaque", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atabaque", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "46ec6044-6c57-4ebe-8c1e-762f19b66340", "name": "atabaque", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/46ec6044-6c57-4ebe-8c1e-762f19b66340" } }, { "uid": "SL000810", "id": "dholak", "facet": "INS", "label": "Dholak", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A two-headed barrel drum of South Asia played with the hands, used in folk music, qawwali, bhangra and film songs.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.25" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dholak" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q936590", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q936590", "enwiki": "Dholak", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dholak", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "96c87e0e-4a33-4abe-b6fb-e7a3a3f67229", "name": "dholak", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/96c87e0e-4a33-4abe-b6fb-e7a3a3f67229" } }, { "uid": "SL000811", "id": "ghatam", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ghatam", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A clay pot played with the fingers, palms and wrists as a percussion instrument in South Indian classical music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "mridangam" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.26" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ghatam" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q859091", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q859091", "enwiki": "Ghatam", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghatam", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c5aa7d98-c14d-4ff1-8afb-f8743c62496c", "name": "ghatam", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c5aa7d98-c14d-4ff1-8afb-f8743c62496c" } }, { "uid": "SL000812", "id": "sabar", "facet": "INS", "label": "Sabar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Senegalese drum played with one hand and one stick, central to Wolof music and mbalax.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.27" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sabar drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q747604", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747604", "enwiki": "Sabar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabar", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f37cf81c-0443-4e50-81ea-a63da88a7c4a", "name": "sabar", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f37cf81c-0443-4e50-81ea-a63da88a7c4a" } }, { "uid": "SL000813", "id": "wood_block", "facet": "INS", "label": "Wood block", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A hollow block of wood struck with a stick or mallet, giving a short, dry, high-pitched knock.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.28" ], "prompt_terms": [ "woodblock" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q957212", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q957212", "enwiki": "Woodblock (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodblock_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ec7a5fbf-f374-4bdb-8c1d-fabc7a8424c0", "name": "wood block", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ec7a5fbf-f374-4bdb-8c1d-fabc7a8424c0" } }, { "uid": "SL000859", "id": "agogo", "facet": "INS", "label": "Agogô", "synonyms": [ "agogo bells" ], "definition": "A double or multiple bell of West African origin, struck with a stick, used in samba and Afro-Brazilian music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bateria" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.29" ], "prompt_terms": [ "agogo bells" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q395212", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395212", "enwiki": "Agogô", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agog%C3%B4", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f341241c-6a19-4ed9-acb0-0b89fe0bfdef", "name": "agogô", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f341241c-6a19-4ed9-acb0-0b89fe0bfdef" } }, { "uid": "SL000860", "id": "shekere", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shekere", "synonyms": [ "axatse", "chekeré" ], "definition": "A dried gourd covered with a net of beads or seeds, shaken and struck, from West Africa.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.30" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shekere" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1043002", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043002", "enwiki": "Shekere", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shekere", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e23fb2a1-69bf-4c6e-baef-cf51f19a1b24", "name": "shekere", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e23fb2a1-69bf-4c6e-baef-cf51f19a1b24" } }, { "uid": "SL000861", "id": "udu", "facet": "INS", "label": "Udu", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A clay pot drum of Nigerian origin with a side hole, played with the hands to produce deep, liquid tones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.31" ], "prompt_terms": [ "udu drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1500255", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1500255", "enwiki": "Udu", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udu", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ccb8a525-85e0-4d20-ba76-5730a086cfc1", "name": "udu", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ccb8a525-85e0-4d20-ba76-5730a086cfc1" } }, { "uid": "SL000556", "id": "washboard", "facet": "INS", "label": "Washboard", "synonyms": [ "frottoir" ], "definition": "A ridged surface used as a percussion instrument by scraping or tapping, often with thimbles or other small implements.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.32" ], "prompt_terms": [ "washboard" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q21607265", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21607265", "enwiki": "Washboard (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washboard_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2e899f30-ac87-4ea9-88bf-9b4b573bab63", "name": "washboard", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2e899f30-ac87-4ea9-88bf-9b4b573bab63" } }, { "uid": "SL000929", "id": "afoxe", "facet": "INS", "label": "Afoxé", "synonyms": [ "afuche", "cabasa" ], "definition": "A Brazilian gourd rattle covered with a net of beads, shaken or twisted against the palm.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.33" ], "prompt_terms": [ "afoxe shaker" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16058159", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16058159", "enwiki": "Afoxé (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afox%C3%A9_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "14f7b643-2348-4ae5-838a-715541b02961", "name": "afoxé", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/14f7b643-2348-4ae5-838a-715541b02961" } }, { "uid": "SL000930", "id": "barrel_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Barrel drum", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A drum with a barrel-shaped body, played with the hands or sticks, such as the drums of Puerto Rican bomba.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.34" ], "prompt_terms": [ "barrel drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4863335", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4863335", "enwiki": "Barrel drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_drum", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "fdb869b9-cb9e-40d4-a7bf-f44c8d3bbac7", "name": "barrel drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/fdb869b9-cb9e-40d4-a7bf-f44c8d3bbac7" } }, { "uid": "SL000931", "id": "buk", "facet": "INS", "label": "Buk", "synonyms": [ "puk" ], "definition": "A Korean barrel drum played with a stick and the hand, the accompaniment of pansori and part of pungmul.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "janggu" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.35" ], "prompt_terms": [ "buk drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2754430", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2754430", "enwiki": "Buk (drum)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buk_(drum)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "acd0c109-e4dd-488a-8f7b-d7c7e5f333bf", "name": "buk", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/acd0c109-e4dd-488a-8f7b-d7c7e5f333bf" } }, { "uid": "SL000932", "id": "caxixi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Caxixi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small Brazilian woven basket rattle, often played together with the berimbau.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.36" ], "prompt_terms": [ "caxixi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1542137", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542137", "enwiki": "Caxixi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caxixi", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b2cc0011-1bd1-4906-a77f-f15c7a5bae12", "name": "caxixi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b2cc0011-1bd1-4906-a77f-f15c7a5bae12" } }, { "uid": "SL000933", "id": "clapstick", "facet": "INS", "label": "Clapsticks", "synonyms": [ "bilma", "bimli" ], "definition": "A pair of wooden sticks struck together to keep the beat in Aboriginal Australian song.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.37" ], "prompt_terms": [ "clapsticks" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1095097", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095097", "enwiki": "Clapstick", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clapstick", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5e2209c2-4d1c-4eb3-9cbb-29fe7d6a2681", "name": "clapstick", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5e2209c2-4d1c-4eb3-9cbb-29fe7d6a2681" } }, { "uid": "SL000934", "id": "friction_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Friction drum", "synonyms": [ "furro", "cuíca-type drum" ], "definition": "A drum sounded by rubbing a stick or cord attached to the skin, producing a grunting or moaning tone.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.38" ], "prompt_terms": [ "friction drum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q583827", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583827", "enwiki": "Friction drum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friction_drum", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9cb81ffe-8ae9-47c5-8b13-65d54e10be58", "name": "friction drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9cb81ffe-8ae9-47c5-8b13-65d54e10be58" } }, { "uid": "SL000935", "id": "janggu", "facet": "INS", "label": "Janggu", "synonyms": [ "changgo" ], "definition": "A Korean hourglass drum with two heads of different pitch, played with a stick and a mallet or the hand.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "buk" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.39" ], "prompt_terms": [ "janggu" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1062015", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062015", "enwiki": "Janggu", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janggu", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "0a050b86-ba63-4a5e-a384-1650996073d1", "name": "janggu", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/0a050b86-ba63-4a5e-a384-1650996073d1" } }, { "uid": "SL000936", "id": "kartal", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kartal", "synonyms": [ "khartal" ], "definition": "Indian wooden clappers with small jingles, played in pairs in devotional music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.40" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kartal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3193614", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3193614", "enwiki": "Khartal", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khartal", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "f5fe9a97-6595-4d4d-9b6b-a83c646c7143", "name": "kartal", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/f5fe9a97-6595-4d4d-9b6b-a83c646c7143" } }, { "uid": "SL000937", "id": "kkwaenggwari", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kkwaenggwari", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small flat Korean brass gong struck with a wooden mallet; it leads the pungmul percussion band.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.41" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kkwaenggwari" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q843271", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843271", "enwiki": "Kkwaenggwari", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkwaenggwari", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e7494c7f-0c68-42c0-a37a-6e4fea80a062", "name": "kkwaenggwari", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e7494c7f-0c68-42c0-a37a-6e4fea80a062" } }, { "uid": "SL000938", "id": "kotsuzumi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kotsuzumi", "synonyms": [ "tsuzumi" ], "definition": "A Japanese hourglass drum held on the shoulder, whose pitch is changed by squeezing the cords; used in noh and kabuki.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.42" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kotsuzumi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q120585", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120585", "enwiki": "Tsuzumi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsuzumi", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b35084cc-0e82-4047-9698-828c478f994f", "name": "kotsuzumi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b35084cc-0e82-4047-9698-828c478f994f" } }, { "uid": "SL000939", "id": "krakeb", "facet": "INS", "label": "Qraqeb", "synonyms": [ "krakeb", "qarqaba" ], "definition": "Pairs of large iron castanets played in triplet patterns in Moroccan Gnawa music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "gumbri" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.43" ], "prompt_terms": [ "qraqeb" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1371129", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1371129", "enwiki": "Krakeb", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krakeb", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1bb67401-1501-4259-803a-c7c8e45c7624", "name": "krakeb", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1bb67401-1501-4259-803a-c7c8e45c7624" } }, { "uid": "SL000940", "id": "kudum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kudüm", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pair of small Turkish kettledrums that keep the rhythmic cycle in Ottoman classical and Sufi music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "timpani" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.44" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kudum" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6441836", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6441836", "enwiki": "Kudüm", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kud%C3%BCm", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "44715139-79f9-4093-a883-dc743d8bb466", "name": "kudüm", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/44715139-79f9-4093-a883-dc743d8bb466" } }, { "uid": "SL000941", "id": "madal", "facet": "INS", "label": "Madal", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Nepali two-headed cylindrical hand drum, the basic rhythm instrument of Nepali folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.45" ], "prompt_terms": [ "madal" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6726202", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6726202", "enwiki": "Madal", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madal", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ddc4d5c6-8b2e-4c92-8cab-d430e0ce6258", "name": "madal", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ddc4d5c6-8b2e-4c92-8cab-d430e0ce6258" } }, { "uid": "SL000942", "id": "pakhawaj", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pakhawaj", "synonyms": [ "mardala" ], "definition": "A two-headed barrel drum of North India, the accompanying drum of dhrupad and Odissi music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.46" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pakhawaj" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2046658", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2046658", "enwiki": "Pakhavaj", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakhavaj", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "cf1343bf-0893-4a62-9c72-e25ee5be0309", "name": "pakhawaj", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/cf1343bf-0893-4a62-9c72-e25ee5be0309" } }, { "uid": "SL000943", "id": "phach", "facet": "INS", "label": "Phách", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vietnamese bamboo or wooden clappers that keep the beat in ca trù and other traditional music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.47" ], "prompt_terms": [ "phach clappers" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7189851", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189851", "enwiki": "Phách", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1ch", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "8e3196e6-2720-4562-8877-3cced6cdb063", "name": "phách", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/8e3196e6-2720-4562-8877-3cced6cdb063" } }, { "uid": "SL000944", "id": "quijada", "facet": "INS", "label": "Quijada", "synonyms": [ "jawbone" ], "definition": "A donkey or horse jawbone whose loose teeth rattle when struck or scraped, used in Afro-Latin American music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.48" ], "prompt_terms": [ "quijada" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1394579", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1394579", "enwiki": "Jawbone (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawbone_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c3ff2412-ea4e-4299-b93e-ca011c647dde", "name": "quijada", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c3ff2412-ea4e-4299-b93e-ca011c647dde" } }, { "uid": "SL000945", "id": "ratchet", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ratchet", "synonyms": [ "matraca" ], "definition": "A noise-maker in which a cogwheel turns against a wooden tongue, producing a loud clatter.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.49" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ratchet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q954753", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954753", "enwiki": "Ratchet (instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratchet_(instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a140a41d-16eb-487d-ba31-d82fd16e14b3", "name": "ratchet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a140a41d-16eb-487d-ba31-d82fd16e14b3" } }, { "uid": "SL000946", "id": "zarb", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tombak", "synonyms": [ "zarb", "tonbak" ], "definition": "The Persian goblet drum, played with the fingers in classical and popular music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "darbuka" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.50" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tombak" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3574843", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3574843", "enwiki": "Tombak", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tombak", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "fb2ea66c-ac2e-4ffc-acb3-2ad78a6c515f", "name": "zarb", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/fb2ea66c-ac2e-4ffc-acb3-2ad78a6c515f" } }, { "uid": "SL000947", "id": "otsuzumi", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ōtsuzumi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese hourglass drum held on the hip, struck for a dry, cracking sound in noh and kabuki.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "hand_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.03.51" ], "prompt_terms": [ "otsuzumi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q8081782", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8081782", "enwiki": "Ōtsuzumi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Ctsuzumi", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6de2a79c-9658-4765-bbb2-c82dc015ca48", "name": "ōtsuzumi", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6de2a79c-9658-4765-bbb2-c82dc015ca48" } }, { "uid": "SL000557", "id": "large_drums", "facet": "INS", "label": "Large drums", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A practical grouping of larger drums used for strong low-frequency pulses, ensemble support, or ceremonial impact.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [ "dhol", "taiko", "timpani", "bombo_leguero", "dunun", "alfaia", "garifuna_drum", "zabumba" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000558", "id": "dhol", "facet": "INS", "label": "Dhol", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A family of double-headed drums used across South Asian traditions, often played with sticks for dance and ceremonial music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Double-headed drum from Punjab.", "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dhol" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1207707", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207707", "enwiki": "Dhol", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhol", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "9eda0cee-d33f-402e-b7bc-96b9e6962d5c", "name": "dhol", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/9eda0cee-d33f-402e-b7bc-96b9e6962d5c" } }, { "uid": "SL000559", "id": "taiko", "facet": "INS", "label": "Taiko", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Japanese term for drums and, in common international usage, ensembles or performance traditions built around them.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [ "shime_daiko" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "taiko drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q221769", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221769", "enwiki": "Taiko", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiko", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "69e695d1-e4e0-4c18-9b9a-134b189ca2bc", "name": "taiko", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/69e695d1-e4e0-4c18-9b9a-134b189ca2bc" } }, { "uid": "SL000948", "id": "shime_daiko", "facet": "INS", "label": "Shime-daiko", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A small high-pitched Japanese drum with rope-tensioned heads, used in festivals, kabuki and folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "taiko" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shime-daiko" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4148082", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4148082", "enwiki": "Shime-daiko", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shime-daiko", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e3154c4b-9da9-4ef2-abc4-58d577454e77", "name": "shime-daiko", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e3154c4b-9da9-4ef2-abc4-58d577454e77" } }, { "uid": "SL000560", "id": "timpani", "facet": "INS", "label": "Timpani", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Tuned kettle drums whose pitches can be adjusted through tension mechanisms, commonly used in orchestral music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "kudum" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "timpani" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q189737", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189737", "enwiki": "Timpani", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timpani", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7d86c75c-bccd-4c9d-a73d-4bb443e5110b", "name": "timpani", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7d86c75c-bccd-4c9d-a73d-4bb443e5110b" } }, { "uid": "SL000814", "id": "bombo_leguero", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bombo legüero", "synonyms": [ "bombo" ], "definition": "An Argentine bass drum with a wooden shell and hide heads, struck on the head and the rim in Andean and Argentine folk music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bombo leguero" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q891935", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q891935", "enwiki": "Bombo legüero", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombo_leg%C3%BCero", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "091ecfa0-a0b7-405c-b14c-82806cccc465", "name": "bombo legüero", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/091ecfa0-a0b7-405c-b14c-82806cccc465" } }, { "uid": "SL000815", "id": "dunun", "facet": "INS", "label": "Dunun", "synonyms": [ "dundun", "doundoun" ], "definition": "West African cylindrical bass drums played with sticks, often with an attached bell, that form the base of djembe ensembles.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "djembe" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dunun" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3511343", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511343", "enwiki": "Dunun", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunun", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a10fdd7a-c00f-4a5c-993e-c7d215b44959", "name": "dunun", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a10fdd7a-c00f-4a5c-993e-c7d215b44959" } }, { "uid": "SL000949", "id": "alfaia", "facet": "INS", "label": "Alfaia", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large rope-tuned Brazilian bass drum played with sticks, the core of maracatu.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "alfaia drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q503646", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q503646", "enwiki": "Alfaia", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfaia", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "5801d468-6617-40dd-939f-0b64e96f1b6c", "name": "alfaia", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/5801d468-6617-40dd-939f-0b64e96f1b6c" } }, { "uid": "SL000950", "id": "garifuna_drum", "facet": "INS", "label": "Garifuna drums", "synonyms": [ "primero", "segunda" ], "definition": "The paired hardwood drums of Garifuna music, the lead primero and the bass segunda, played with the hands.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "garifuna drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5523319", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5523319", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4af93445-7eea-4253-aa61-afade8fb43d7", "name": "garifuna drum", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4af93445-7eea-4253-aa61-afade8fb43d7" } }, { "uid": "SL000951", "id": "zabumba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Zabumba", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Brazilian bass drum struck with a mallet on top and a thin stick underneath, the drum of forró and baião.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "large_drums" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.04.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "zabumba" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q139132", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139132", "enwiki": "Zabumba", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zabumba", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "432b23ed-c179-4421-9bde-bf7872885499", "name": "zabumba", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/432b23ed-c179-4421-9bde-bf7872885499" } }, { "uid": "SL000561", "id": "pitched_percussion", "facet": "INS", "label": "Pitched percussion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Percussion instruments designed to produce recognizable musical pitches, allowing melodies, harmonies, or tuned accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [ "marimba", "vibraphone", "xylophone", "glockenspiel", "tubular_bells", "steelpan", "kalimba", "handpan", "gamelan_instrument", "triangle", "gong", "balafon", "gong_chime", "marimbula" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7198871", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198871", "enwiki": "Pitched percussion instrument", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitched_percussion_instrument", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000562", "id": "marimba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Marimba", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tuned percussion instrument with wooden bars and resonators, played with mallets for melody, harmony, or rhythmic patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "marimba" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q220971", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220971", "enwiki": "Marimba", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marimba", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c436b34a-3017-472d-a003-49a2b24d55da", "name": "marimba", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c436b34a-3017-472d-a003-49a2b24d55da" } }, { "uid": "SL000563", "id": "vibraphone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Vibraphone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A mallet instrument with metal bars, sustain control, and rotating resonator mechanisms that can create a pulsating effect.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vibraphone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q206987", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206987", "enwiki": "Vibraphone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibraphone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "799af440-c0e7-4d8f-83d5-ecfee8b25787", "name": "vibraphone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/799af440-c0e7-4d8f-83d5-ecfee8b25787" } }, { "uid": "SL000564", "id": "xylophone", "facet": "INS", "label": "Xylophone", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tuned percussion instrument with wooden bars, typically producing a bright, short sound when struck with mallets.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [ "ranat_ek" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "xylophone" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q165666", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165666", "enwiki": "Xylophone", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xylophone", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "db95a035-6a3d-44b4-8694-74ff71b61768", "name": "xylophone", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/db95a035-6a3d-44b4-8694-74ff71b61768" } }, { "uid": "SL000952", "id": "ranat_ek", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ranat ek", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Thai boat-shaped xylophone with twenty-one bars that leads ensemble melodies with fast octaves.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "xylophone" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ranat ek" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6585156", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6585156", "enwiki": "Ranat ek", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranat_ek", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "e16bb6a7-fac3-46da-8ee4-e65c12b65388", "name": "ranat ek", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/e16bb6a7-fac3-46da-8ee4-e65c12b65388" } }, { "uid": "SL000565", "id": "glockenspiel", "facet": "INS", "label": "Glockenspiel", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A tuned percussion instrument with metal bars, producing a bright, bell-like tone in a high register.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "glockenspiel" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q626035", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626035", "enwiki": "Glockenspiel", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glockenspiel", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "340b8043-e3c4-443e-afb8-7fce24fe0ce4", "name": "glockenspiel", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/340b8043-e3c4-443e-afb8-7fce24fe0ce4" } }, { "uid": "SL000566", "id": "tubular_bells", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tubular bells", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A set of tuned metal tubes struck to produce bell-like pitches, commonly used in orchestral and ensemble music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tubular bells" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q178812", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178812", "enwiki": "Tubular bells", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubular_bells", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "7d6964ff-b1f5-472b-bdd7-b53de3739ad3", "name": "tubular bells", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/7d6964ff-b1f5-472b-bdd7-b53de3739ad3" } }, { "uid": "SL000567", "id": "steelpan", "facet": "INS", "label": "Steelpan", "synonyms": [ "steel drum" ], "definition": "A tuned percussion instrument developed in Trinidad and Tobago, formed from a steel surface divided into distinct pitch areas.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "steel drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q6610630", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6610630", "enwiki": "Steelpan", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steelpan", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "2bf75d8e-68f0-4e58-8042-3835265034c1", "name": "steelpan", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/2bf75d8e-68f0-4e58-8042-3835265034c1" } }, { "uid": "SL000568", "id": "kalimba", "facet": "INS", "label": "Kalimba", "synonyms": [ "mbira" ], "definition": "A lamellophone with tuned metal tongues plucked by the thumbs or fingers, related to several African instrument traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "marimbula" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "kalimba" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4dc550d6-973f-42bd-8c9b-7dfd09bd3f6e", "name": "mbira", "match": "close", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4dc550d6-973f-42bd-8c9b-7dfd09bd3f6e" } }, { "uid": "SL000569", "id": "handpan", "facet": "INS", "label": "Handpan", "synonyms": [ "hang" ], "definition": "A tuned steel percussion instrument played with the hands, producing resonant notes from shaped tone fields around its surface.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "handpan" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5647544", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5647544", "enwiki": "Handpan", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handpan", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d5b46baa-37fc-46cc-b99f-c455ce6e6a9c", "name": "handpan", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d5b46baa-37fc-46cc-b99f-c455ce6e6a9c" } }, { "uid": "SL000570", "id": "gamelan_instrument", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gamelan", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An Indonesian ensemble tradition centered on tuned percussion such as metallophones and gongs, often joined by drums, strings, or voices.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Ensemble of metallophones and gongs from Java and Bali.", "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "gamelan_tuning" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gamelan" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q194492", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194492", "enwiki": "Gamelan", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamelan", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a26a663e-3add-42e1-ac07-ce289d5f330a", "name": "gamelan", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a26a663e-3add-42e1-ac07-ce289d5f330a" } }, { "uid": "SL000571", "id": "triangle", "facet": "INS", "label": "Triangle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A metal percussion instrument bent into a triangular shape and struck with a beater to produce a bright ringing sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q201735", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201735", "enwiki": "Triangle (musical instrument)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle_(musical_instrument)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "63cfd648-2022-4390-8740-1ea86259574f", "name": "triangle", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/63cfd648-2022-4390-8740-1ea86259574f" } }, { "uid": "SL000572", "id": "gong", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gong", "synonyms": [ "tam-tam" ], "definition": "A metal percussion instrument, often circular, that produces resonant tones or complex sound masses when struck.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gong" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q208320", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208320", "enwiki": "Gong", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "21e8f13c-aca2-4a34-83a3-951cc347c14a", "name": "gong", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/21e8f13c-aca2-4a34-83a3-951cc347c14a" } }, { "uid": "SL000573", "id": "balafon", "facet": "INS", "label": "Balafon", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A West African wooden-bar percussion instrument, commonly using gourd resonators and played with mallets.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "African xylophone with gourd resonators.", "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "balafon" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q789141", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q789141", "enwiki": "Balafon", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balafon", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "a48d42b3-0fa9-45f2-933d-2770f4ca273f", "name": "balafon", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/a48d42b3-0fa9-45f2-933d-2770f4ca273f" } }, { "uid": "SL000953", "id": "gong_chime", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gong chime", "synonyms": [ "gong circle", "kulintang" ], "definition": "A set of tuned bossed gongs laid in a row or circle and struck with mallets to play melodies, typical of Southeast Asia.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [ "khong_wong_yai" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gong chime" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5581711", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5581711", "enwiki": "Gong chime", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gong_chime", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "b3203b9f-327a-4d7e-97f7-5e783e5b99a1", "name": "gong-chime", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/b3203b9f-327a-4d7e-97f7-5e783e5b99a1" } }, { "uid": "SL000954", "id": "khong_wong_yai", "facet": "INS", "label": "Khong wong yai", "synonyms": [ "gong circle" ], "definition": "A Thai circle of sixteen tuned gongs that plays the main melody of the piphat ensemble.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "gong_chime" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.13.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "khong wong" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4924951", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4924951", "enwiki": "Khong wong yai", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khong_wong_yai", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "4ed60977-fbcf-4802-bfce-cdbdc23e6dcc", "name": "khong wong yai", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/4ed60977-fbcf-4802-bfce-cdbdc23e6dcc" } }, { "uid": "SL000955", "id": "marimbula", "facet": "INS", "label": "Marímbula", "synonyms": [ "rumba box", "rhumba box" ], "definition": "A large Caribbean box with plucked metal tongues that supplies the bass in son, mento and related music.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitched_percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "kalimba" ], "tree": [ "INS.07.05.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "marimbula" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16257797", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16257797", "enwiki": "Marímbula", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C3%ADmbula", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "1ed1ea53-0365-43ac-bdb5-1c4cd571baa6", "name": "marímbula", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/1ed1ea53-0365-43ac-bdb5-1c4cd571baa6" } }, { "uid": "SL000816", "id": "mark_tree", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mark tree", "synonyms": [ "bar chimes", "chimes" ], "definition": "A row of hanging metal rods of graded length that sound a shimmering cascade when swept with the hand or a stick.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chimes", "mark tree" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q66553333", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66553333", "enwiki": "Mark tree", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_tree", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "36174229-0e11-4eaf-82c8-e2502ddbbd30", "name": "Mark tree", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/36174229-0e11-4eaf-82c8-e2502ddbbd30" } }, { "uid": "SL000862", "id": "jaw_harp", "facet": "INS", "label": "Jaw harp", "synonyms": [ "mouth harp", "Jew's harp", "khomus" ], "definition": "A small instrument with a flexible tongue held against the open mouth and plucked, the mouth shaping its overtones.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "jaw harp" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q185003", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185003", "enwiki": "Jew's harp", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jew's_harp", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ffaf7204-92f1-4c03-846a-748218ebf2a5", "name": "mouth harp", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ffaf7204-92f1-4c03-846a-748218ebf2a5" } }, { "uid": "SL000817", "id": "anvil", "facet": "INS", "label": "Anvil", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A blacksmith's anvil, or a steel bar substituting for one, struck as a percussion instrument.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Struck as a percussion instrument.", "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "anvil", "metal percussion" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q16632086", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16632086", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "526ca2ae-ceba-4194-a786-139b3bef9519", "name": "anvil", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/526ca2ae-ceba-4194-a786-139b3bef9519" } }, { "uid": "SL000956", "id": "bell", "facet": "INS", "label": "Bell", "synonyms": [ "bells" ], "definition": "A hollow, usually metal idiophone struck or shaken to ring, from handbells and cowbell-like timeline bells to church bells.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "percussion" ], "narrower": [ "gankogui", "handbell" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bells" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "c95c7129-d180-4218-afea-4b74ef70e2be", "name": "bell", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/c95c7129-d180-4218-afea-4b74ef70e2be" } }, { "uid": "SL000957", "id": "gankogui", "facet": "INS", "label": "Gankogui", "synonyms": [ "double bell" ], "definition": "A West African double iron bell that plays the timeline pattern in Ewe drumming.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bell" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.09.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gankogui bell" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1493573", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493573", "enwiki": null, "enwiki_url": null, "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "04e048dc-6aa6-4f6b-8d17-8180f7216003", "name": "gankogui", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/04e048dc-6aa6-4f6b-8d17-8180f7216003" } }, { "uid": "SL000958", "id": "handbell", "facet": "INS", "label": "Handbell", "synonyms": [ "handbells" ], "definition": "A bell with a handle, rung by swinging, played in tuned sets by handbell choirs.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bell" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.07.09.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "handbells" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q871633", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871633", "enwiki": "Handbell", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handbell", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ee376c6e-128d-45be-b060-35e9655a612f", "name": "handbell", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ee376c6e-128d-45be-b060-35e9655a612f" } }, { "uid": "SL000574", "id": "ensemble", "facet": "INS", "label": "Ensembles", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A group of performers making music together, ranging from small chamber groups to large orchestras or bands.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "orchestra", "chamber_orchestra", "string_quartet", "big_band", "brass_band", "power_trio", "mariachi_ensemble", "bateria", "tamburica_orchestra", "rock_band", "solo_performer", "cobla" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2088357", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088357", "enwiki": "Musical ensemble", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_ensemble", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000575", "id": "orchestra", "facet": "INS", "label": "Orchestra", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large instrumental ensemble typically combining strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, though its makeup varies by repertory.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "symphony", "string_section" ], "tree": [ "INS.08.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "orchestral", "full orchestra" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q42998", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42998", "enwiki": "Orchestra", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orchestra", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000576", "id": "chamber_orchestra", "facet": "INS", "label": "Chamber orchestra", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A smaller orchestra intended for chamber-scale repertory or performance spaces, usually with fewer players per part.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chamber orchestra" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000577", "id": "string_quartet", "facet": "INS", "label": "String quartet", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ensemble of two violins, viola, and cello, or a composition written for this combination.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "string quartet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207338", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207338", "enwiki": "String quartet", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_quartet", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "708c6d50-c768-4f93-a5c7-b41fb3cf029f", "name": "string quartet", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/708c6d50-c768-4f93-a5c7-b41fb3cf029f" } }, { "uid": "SL000578", "id": "big_band", "facet": "INS", "label": "Big band", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A large jazz ensemble typically organized into saxophone, trumpet, trombone, and rhythm sections.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "big band" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q207378", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207378", "enwiki": "Big band", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_band", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000579", "id": "brass_band", "facet": "INS", "label": "Brass band", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ensemble centered on brass instruments, often with percussion; instrumentation and repertory vary among regional traditions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "brass band" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3244156", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3244156", "enwiki": "Brass band", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass_band", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000580", "id": "power_trio", "facet": "INS", "label": "Power trio", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A three-piece rock ensemble typically consisting of guitar, bass, and drums, with one or more members also singing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Guitar, bass and drums.", "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "power trio" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2016626", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2016626", "enwiki": "Power trio", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_trio", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000581", "id": "mariachi_ensemble", "facet": "INS", "label": "Mariachi ensemble", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A Mexican ensemble tradition commonly combining violins, trumpets, guitars, vihuela, and guitarrón, with instrumentation varying historically.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Trumpets, violins, guitarrón and vihuela.", "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mariachi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q464129", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464129", "enwiki": "Mariachi", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mariachi", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000818", "id": "bateria", "facet": "INS", "label": "Samba bateria", "synonyms": [ "bateria" ], "definition": "The percussion section of a samba school, combining surdos, snare drums, repiniques, tamborims, cuícas and other instruments.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Percussion section of a samba school.", "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "samba_beat", "tamborim", "surdo", "caixa", "repinique", "agogo" ], "tree": [ "INS.08.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "samba percussion", "batucada" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "6fda4e1b-3af5-4f9f-abf0-588afcfad903", "name": "bateria", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/6fda4e1b-3af5-4f9f-abf0-588afcfad903" } }, { "uid": "SL000819", "id": "tamburica_orchestra", "facet": "INS", "label": "Tamburica orchestra", "synonyms": [ "tamburitza orchestra" ], "definition": "An ensemble of long-necked plucked tamburica instruments of different sizes, traditional in Croatia, Serbia and Hungary.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tamburica" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1423158", "match": "related", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423158", "enwiki": "Tamburica", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamburica", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "d76c5a9e-bc07-4088-99d5-b76fbda1eaec", "name": "Serbo-Croatian tamburica orchestra", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/d76c5a9e-bc07-4088-99d5-b76fbda1eaec" } }, { "uid": "SL000582", "id": "rock_band", "facet": "INS", "label": "Rock band", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An ensemble performing rock-oriented music, commonly built around guitars, bass, drums, and vocals, sometimes with keyboards or other instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "full band" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q127334927", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127334927", "enwiki": "Band (rock and pop)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000583", "id": "solo_performer", "facet": "INS", "label": "Solo performer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musician performing alone, possibly singing, playing an instrument, or combining several musical roles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "solo acoustic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000959", "id": "cobla", "facet": "INS", "label": "Cobla", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The Catalan wind band of eleven players (flabiol and tabor, tibles, tenoras, brass and double bass) that accompanies the sardana.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "ensemble" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "INS.08.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cobla" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2989770", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2989770", "enwiki": "Cobla", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobla", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": { "mbid": "ff9804db-c0a0-4427-b4c0-8926c8f135d8", "name": "cobla", "match": "exact", "url": "https://musicbrainz.org/instrument/ff9804db-c0a0-4427-b4c0-8926c8f135d8" } }, { "uid": "SL000584", "id": "guitar_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Guitar techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of playing guitar that shapes note production, articulation, rhythm, pitch, or tone color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "power_chord", "palm_muting", "chugging", "djent_technique", "tremolo_picking", "alternate_picking", "sweep_picking", "tapping", "legato_guitar", "string_bending", "whammy", "pinch_harmonics", "natural_harmonics", "slide_guitar", "fingerpicking", "strumming", "rasgueado", "picado", "chicken_picking", "funk_scratch", "skank_guitar", "jangle", "shred", "feedback", "drop_tuning", "open_tuning", "chord_melody" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000585", "id": "palm_muting", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Palm muting", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar or bass technique in which the picking-hand palm lightly damps the strings near the bridge, shortening and darkening their sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Strings damped with the palm for a dry, percussive sound.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "breakdown_metal", "chugging" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "palm-muted riffs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1471452", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1471452", "enwiki": "Palm mute", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palm_mute", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000586", "id": "chugging", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Chugging", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Repeated low-register, often palm-muted guitar figures that create a heavy, percussive pulse.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Repeated low muted power chords.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "palm_muting", "breakdown_metal" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chugging riffs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000587", "id": "djent_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Djent riffing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Guitar riffing characterized by tightly muted, low-register attacks and syncopated accents, often played on extended-range instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated muted riffs on very low strings with a metallic attack.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "polyrhythm", "seven_string_guitar" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "djent" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000588", "id": "tremolo_picking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Tremolo picking", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Rapid repeated picking of a note or small figure, usually through alternating strokes, to create a sustained or intensely articulated sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Very fast alternate picking on one note; black metal, surf.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tremolo picking" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000589", "id": "alternate_picking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Alternate picking", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A picking technique that alternates downstrokes and upstrokes for successive notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q685431", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685431", "enwiki": "Alternate picking", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternate_picking", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000590", "id": "sweep_picking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Sweep picking", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A picking technique that moves across several strings in one coordinated stroke while the fretting hand articulates separate notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fast arpeggios with a sweeping pick stroke.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "neoclassical_shred" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sweep picking" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q667704", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q667704", "enwiki": "Sweep picking", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweep_picking", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000591", "id": "tapping", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Tapping", "synonyms": [ "two-hand tapping" ], "definition": "A string-instrument technique that sounds notes by striking the fingerboard with fingers rather than plucking every note.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Notes sounded by the picking hand on the fretboard.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tapping" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q203598", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203598", "enwiki": "Tapping", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapping", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000592", "id": "legato_guitar", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Legato (guitar)", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar approach connecting notes through hammer-ons, pull-offs, slides, or related techniques to reduce separate picked attacks.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Slurred notes without picking.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [ "hammer_on", "pull_off" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "legato guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000863", "id": "hammer_on", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Hammer-on", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar technique in which a fretting finger strikes the string firmly enough to sound a higher note without picking it.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A fretting finger strikes the string to sound a higher note without picking.", "broader": [ "legato_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "pull_off" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.08.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1504942", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504942", "enwiki": "Hammer-on", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hammer-on", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000864", "id": "pull_off", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Pull-off", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar technique in which a fretting finger is pulled off the string, plucking it slightly to sound a lower note.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "A fretting finger pulls off the string to sound a lower note without picking.", "broader": [ "legato_guitar" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "hammer_on" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.08.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2704379", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2704379", "enwiki": "Pull-off", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pull-off", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000593", "id": "string_bending", "facet": "TEC", "label": "String bending", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A technique that raises a string's pitch by pushing or pulling it sideways, allowing expressive transitions and inflections.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Stretching the string to raise the pitch.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bluesy bends" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q25303634", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25303634", "enwiki": "String bending", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_bending", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000594", "id": "whammy", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Whammy bar", "synonyms": [ "dive bomb" ], "definition": "A guitar vibrato-system lever used to change string tension, enabling pitch dips, rises, and vibrato effects.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dive bombs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q154398", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154398", "enwiki": "Vibrato systems for guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vibrato_systems_for_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000595", "id": "pinch_harmonics", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Pinch harmonics", "synonyms": [ "squeals" ], "definition": "A technique that combines a picked attack with brief finger or thumb contact to emphasize a high harmonic of the string.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "High harmonics produced with the pick; metal.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pinch harmonics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000596", "id": "natural_harmonics", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Natural harmonics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Tones produced by lightly touching a vibrating string at a nodal point, suppressing some partials and emphasizing a harmonic.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000597", "id": "slide_guitar", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Slide guitar", "synonyms": [ "bottleneck" ], "definition": "A guitar technique using a slide or bar against the strings to create continuous pitch movement and sustained notes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Notes slid with a tube along the strings.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "steel_guitar", "lap_steel", "resonator_guitar" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slide guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q428152", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428152", "enwiki": "Slide guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slide_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000598", "id": "fingerpicking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Fingerpicking", "synonyms": [ "fingerstyle" ], "definition": "A guitar or related string technique using individual fingers to pluck separate strings or coordinated patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Playing with the fingers.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [ "travis_picking" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fingerpicked guitar", "fingerstyle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1140333", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140333", "enwiki": "Fingerstyle guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fingerstyle_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000599", "id": "travis_picking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Travis picking", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A fingerpicking style in which the thumb maintains an alternating bass pattern while other fingers play melody or accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternating thumb bass with finger-played melody.", "broader": [ "fingerpicking" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.14.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "travis picking" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000600", "id": "strumming", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Strumming", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Sounding several strings in a coordinated sweeping motion, usually to articulate chords or rhythmic accompaniment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "strummed acoustic guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2911978", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2911978", "enwiki": "Strum", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strum", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000601", "id": "rasgueado", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Rasgueado", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A flamenco guitar strumming technique using coordinated finger strokes to create rapid, strongly articulated chord patterns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fan-like strums of flamenco guitar.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "flamenco_guitar" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "rasgueado" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1753335", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753335", "enwiki": "Rasgueado", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasgueado", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000602", "id": "picado", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Picado", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A flamenco guitar technique for clear, rapid single-note passages, usually played with alternating fingers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fast scales plucked with alternating fingers.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.17" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000603", "id": "chicken_picking", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Chicken picking", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A country-oriented picking approach using crisp attacks, muted notes, and plucked accents to create a clucking, percussive sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Clucky, staccato country picking.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chicken picking" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000604", "id": "funk_scratch", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Funk guitar scratching", "synonyms": [ "chank" ], "definition": "Percussive guitar strumming across muted strings, used to create rhythmic subdivisions and syncopated texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Percussive strumming on muted strings.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "funky rhythm guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000605", "id": "skank_guitar", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Skank guitar", "synonyms": [ "chop" ], "definition": "Short offbeat guitar chords that provide rhythmic punctuation in ska, reggae, and related styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short offbeat chord; reggae and ska.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "offbeat" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "offbeat guitar skank" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3486134", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3486134", "enwiki": "Ska stroke", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska_stroke", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000606", "id": "jangle", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Jangle guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bright, ringing guitar sound produced through clear attacks, sustained open strings, and often arpeggiated chords or twelve-string instruments.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bright arpeggios of open chords; jangle pop.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "twelve_string_guitar" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "jangly guitars" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q109587074", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109587074", "enwiki": "Jangle", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jangle", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000607", "id": "shred", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Shred guitar", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A virtuosic guitar approach emphasizing speed, precise articulation, and demanding techniques such as rapid picking, legato, and tapping.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Virtuosic high-speed solos.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [ "neoclassical_shred" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shredding guitar solos" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q646424", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646424", "enwiki": "Shred guitar", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shred_guitar", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000608", "id": "neoclassical_shred", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Neoclassical shred", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Virtuosic guitar playing drawing on classical-style sequences, arpeggios, and harmonic-minor or related pitch resources.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Shred based on Baroque scales and arpeggios.", "broader": [ "shred" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "harmonic_minor", "sweep_picking" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.22.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "neoclassical guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000609", "id": "feedback", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Guitar feedback", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sustained or growing sound created when an amplified guitar signal re-enters the pickup or instrument and forms a feedback loop.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Controlled amplifier feedback.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "guitar feedback" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q716215", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q716215", "enwiki": "Audio feedback", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_feedback", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000610", "id": "drop_tuning", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Drop tuning", "synonyms": [ "drop D", "drop C" ], "definition": "A guitar or bass tuning in which the lowest string is lowered relative to the other strings, changing low-register range and chord shapes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tuning with the lowest string lowered.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "seven_string_guitar" ], "tree": [ "TEC.01.24" ], "prompt_terms": [ "drop-tuned guitars", "downtuned" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000611", "id": "open_tuning", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Open tuning", "synonyms": [ "open G", "DADGAD" ], "definition": "A tuning in which the unstopped strings form a chord, facilitating drones, slide playing, and alternative chord voicings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Tuning that forms a chord on open strings.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.25" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000612", "id": "chord_melody", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Chord melody", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A guitar arrangement or playing style that combines a melody with its supporting chords in the same part.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Harmonized melody on a single guitar.", "broader": [ "guitar_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.01.26" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000613", "id": "bass_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Bass techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of playing bass that shapes articulation, pitch, rhythmic function, or tone color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "slap_bass", "walking_bass", "octave_bass", "picked_bass", "bass_slides" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000614", "id": "slap_bass", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Slap bass", "synonyms": [ "slap and pop" ], "definition": "A bass technique combining struck strings and often plucked pops for a bright, percussive sound; execution differs between electric and upright bass.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Thumb slap and string pop.", "broader": [ "bass_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slap bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1364980", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364980", "enwiki": "Slapping (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slapping_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000615", "id": "walking_bass", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Walking bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A moving bass line, commonly in regular quarter notes, that outlines harmonies while connecting them smoothly.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Quarter-note bass outlining the chords; jazz.", "broader": [ "bass_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "walking bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000616", "id": "octave_bass", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Octave bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bass pattern alternating or combining pitches one octave apart, often used to create rhythmic drive in dance-oriented music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bass alternating octaves; disco.", "broader": [ "bass_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "disco bassline" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000617", "id": "picked_bass", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Picked bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Bass playing with a plectrum, often producing a clear attack and consistent articulation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bass_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000619", "id": "bass_slides", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Bass glides", "synonyms": [ "808 slides" ], "definition": "Continuous pitch movement between bass notes, produced by sliding along a string or using electronic pitch glide.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Pitch glides in the bass.", "broader": [ "bass_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tr808" ], "tree": [ "TEC.02.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sliding 808s", "gliding bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000620", "id": "keyboard_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Keyboard techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of keyboard playing that shapes accompaniment, voicing, articulation, coordination, or melodic delivery.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "stride_piano", "boogie_woogie_bass", "montuno", "block_chords", "piano_glissando" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000621", "id": "stride_piano", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Stride piano", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A jazz piano style in which the left hand alternates low bass notes with higher chords while the right hand plays melody or improvisation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Left hand alternating bass and chord; early jazz.", "broader": [ "keyboard_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "stride piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q181897", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181897", "enwiki": "Stride (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stride_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000622", "id": "boogie_woogie_bass", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Boogie-woogie bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A repeated left-hand piano bass pattern supporting a blues-based groove, often using rolling or broken-chord figures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Left-hand blues figures in ostinato.", "broader": [ "keyboard_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "boogie-woogie piano" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000623", "id": "montuno", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Montuno", "synonyms": [ "guajeo" ], "definition": "A repeating, syncopated accompaniment figure, especially on piano, associated with Cuban music and salsa.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Syncopated, repeated piano figure in salsa.", "broader": [ "keyboard_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tumbao" ], "tree": [ "TEC.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "piano montuno" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000624", "id": "block_chords", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Block chords", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A harmonization technique in which several notes move together rhythmically, often placing a chord beneath each melody note.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboard_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.03.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q884690", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884690", "enwiki": "Block chord", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_chord", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000625", "id": "piano_glissando", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Piano glissando", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A rapid sweep across successive piano keys, creating a continuous-looking gesture from discrete pitches.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "keyboard_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "glissando" ], "tree": [ "TEC.03.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000627", "id": "bowed_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Bowed-string techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A method of playing bowed string instruments that changes articulation, timbre, sustain, or the number of sounding strings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "pizzicato", "string_tremolo", "staccato_strings", "legato_strings", "col_legno", "double_stops", "string_swells" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000628", "id": "pizzicato", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Pizzicato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A technique in which strings normally played with a bow are plucked instead.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Strings plucked with the fingers.", "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pizzicato strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q213460", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213460", "enwiki": "Pizzicato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizzicato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000629", "id": "string_tremolo", "facet": "TEC", "label": "String tremolo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Rapid repeated bow strokes on a pitch or figure, producing a sustained, agitated, or shimmering string texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Very fast bowed repetition.", "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tremolo strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000630", "id": "staccato_strings", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Staccato strings", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Short, separated notes on bowed string instruments, produced through bowing and release techniques appropriate to the passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The short articulation; for the bouncing bow stroke use Spiccato.", "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [ "spiccato" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "staccato strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000865", "id": "spiccato", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Spiccato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bow stroke in which the bow bounces off the string, producing short, light notes.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bow stroke that bounces off the string.", "broader": [ "staccato_strings" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "spiccato strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2617171", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2617171", "enwiki": "Spiccato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiccato", "checked": "2026-10-11" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000631", "id": "legato_strings", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Legato strings", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Smoothly connected notes on bowed string instruments, with transitions shaped to minimize audible separation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "legato strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000632", "id": "col_legno", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Col legno", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A string technique using the wooden part of the bow against the strings, either striking them or drawing it across them.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Striking with the wood of the bow.", "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1107565", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107565", "enwiki": "Col legno", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col_legno", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000633", "id": "double_stops", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Double stops", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The simultaneous sounding of two strings on a bowed string instrument, creating intervals or supporting harmonies.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1242951", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1242951", "enwiki": "Double stop", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_stop", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000634", "id": "string_swells", "facet": "TEC", "label": "String swells", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Sustained string sounds that gradually increase or decrease in intensity, often through bow pressure, speed, or ensemble dynamics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "bowed_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.04.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "swelling strings" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000635", "id": "wind_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Wind techniques", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A performance method on wind instruments that shapes breath, articulation, pitch, resonance, or tone color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "sax_growl", "flutter_tongue", "brass_stabs", "brass_falls", "circular_breathing" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000636", "id": "sax_growl", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Saxophone growl", "synonyms": [ "honking" ], "definition": "A rough saxophone effect often produced by vocalizing while playing, causing the sung tone to interact with the instrument's sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Saxophone with voice added; rough sound.", "broader": [ "wind_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "honking sax" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000637", "id": "flutter_tongue", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Flutter-tonguing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A wind-instrument technique using rapid tongue or throat vibration to create a rolling or fluttering tone.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "wind_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1427420", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1427420", "enwiki": "Flutter-tonguing", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flutter-tonguing", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000638", "id": "brass_stabs", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Brass stabs", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Short, emphatic brass notes or chords used to punctuate a groove, phrase, or transition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short hits from the horn section.", "broader": [ "wind_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "horn_section" ], "tree": [ "TEC.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "brass stabs", "horn stabs" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000639", "id": "brass_falls", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Falls and doits", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Brass gestures that trail downward as falls or upward as doits, usually at the end of a note and with flexible pitch contour.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Brass glissandos at the end of a note.", "broader": [ "wind_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000640", "id": "circular_breathing", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Circular breathing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A wind-playing technique that maintains airflow to an instrument while inhaling through the nose using air stored in the cheeks.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "wind_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q205870", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205870", "enwiki": "Circular breathing", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_breathing", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000641", "id": "dj_technique", "facet": "TEC", "label": "DJ techniques", "synonyms": [ "turntablism" ], "definition": "A method of manipulating recordings during performance, including mixing, scratching, and rhythmic recombination.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "scratching", "beat_juggling" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000642", "id": "scratching", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Scratching", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The rhythmic manipulation of a record or equivalent digital playback by moving it backward and forward to reshape the sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Moving the vinyl to create rhythms.", "broader": [ "dj_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "turntables" ], "tree": [ "TEC.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "turntable scratches", "dj scratches" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1413166", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1413166", "enwiki": "Scratching", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scratching", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000643", "id": "beat_juggling", "facet": "TEC", "label": "Beat juggling", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A DJ technique that rearranges short recorded passages through repeated playback and switching, often between two copies of a record.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "dj_technique" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "TEC.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4876977", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4876977", "enwiki": "Beat juggling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beat_juggling", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000644", "id": "recording_aesthetic", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Recording aesthetic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The overall sonic character of a recording, shaped by production choices, technology, performance, and intentional imperfections.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Overall character of the recorded sound.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "lo_fi", "hi_fi", "raw_production", "live_recording", "analog_warmth", "wall_of_sound", "bass_heavy", "sub_bass", "dry_mix", "field_recording" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000645", "id": "lo_fi", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Lo-fi", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recording aesthetic that retains or emphasizes imperfections such as noise, limited bandwidth, distortion, or rough performance texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Deliberately imperfect, saturated or muffled sound.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [ "vinyl_crackle", "tape_hiss", "bedroom_production" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "lo-fi", "lofi" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1507298", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507298", "enwiki": "Lo-fi music", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo-fi_music", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000646", "id": "vinyl_crackle", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Vinyl crackle", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Short clicks and crackling noise associated with record playback, sometimes added deliberately as a textural effect.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lo_fi" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vinyl crackle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000647", "id": "tape_hiss", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Tape hiss", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Broadband background noise associated with magnetic-tape recording, sometimes retained or recreated for atmosphere.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lo_fi" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tape hiss" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4993663", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4993663", "enwiki": "Tape hiss", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tape_hiss", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000648", "id": "bedroom_production", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Bedroom production", "synonyms": [ "bedroom pop" ], "definition": "Music production carried out in a small personal space, often using accessible recording tools and an informal working process.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lo_fi" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bedroom production" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q60749416", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60749416", "enwiki": "Bedroom production", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bedroom_production", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000649", "id": "hi_fi", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Polished production", "synonyms": [ "hi-fi", "radio-ready" ], "definition": "A polished production aesthetic emphasizing controlled recording, editing, balance, and clarity; it does not require a particular loudness or dynamic range.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Clean, compressed, competitive sound.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "polished production", "radio-ready", "crisp mix" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000650", "id": "raw_production", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Raw production", "synonyms": [ "demo", "garage" ], "definition": "A recording aesthetic that preserves directness, performance irregularities, and relatively limited editing or processing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Direct sound with little editing.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "raw production", "garage sound" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000651", "id": "live_recording", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Live recording", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recording made during a performance or simultaneous ensemble session, retaining aspects of real-time interaction and the performance setting.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Concert or live-in-studio take.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "live recording", "crowd noise" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000652", "id": "analog_warmth", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Analog warmth", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A subjective descriptor for tonal qualities associated with some analog equipment, often involving gentle saturation, rounded transients, or spectral coloration.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The perceived quality; for the process use Tape saturation.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "tape_saturation" ], "tree": [ "PRD.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "warm analog sound" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000653", "id": "wall_of_sound", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Wall of sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A dense, layered production sound associated with Phil Spector's method and, more broadly, heavily blended arrangements or effects-rich textures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Dense layers with heavy reverb; Phil Spector, shoegaze.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "dense_texture" ], "tree": [ "PRD.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "wall of sound" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1856554", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1856554", "enwiki": "Wall of Sound", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wall_of_Sound", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000654", "id": "bass_heavy", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Bass-heavy mix", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A mix in which low-frequency elements are particularly prominent relative to the rest of the spectrum.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Bass dominates the mix.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sub_bass" ], "tree": [ "PRD.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bass-heavy", "heavy bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000618", "id": "sub_bass", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sub-bass", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Very low-frequency sound, commonly below about 60 Hz, perceived as deep bass and often felt physically as well as heard.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Low frequencies below ~60 Hz, whatever instrument or synth produces them.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "bass_heavy" ], "tree": [ "PRD.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "heavy sub-bass", "deep sub-bass" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q848412", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848412", "enwiki": "Sub-bass", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sub-bass", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000655", "id": "dry_mix", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Dry mix", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A mix using little audible reverberation or echo, creating a close, relatively direct presentation of sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Little reverb, close sound.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dry vocals", "intimate mix" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000656", "id": "field_recording", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Field recording", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The recording of sounds outside a conventional studio, including environments, everyday activity, and music in its original setting.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Environmental sounds recorded outside the studio.", "broader": [ "recording_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "field recordings", "ambient sounds" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q360982", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360982", "enwiki": "Field recording", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Field_recording", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000657", "id": "dynamics_processing", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Dynamics processing", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Audio processing that changes signal level over time, including compression, limiting, expansion, and gating.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "compression", "sidechain", "limiting" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000658", "id": "compression", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Compression", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Processing that reduces differences between louder and quieter signal levels according to selected threshold, ratio, and timing settings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Reducing dynamic range.", "broader": [ "dynamics_processing" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "heavily compressed" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q18433212", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18433212", "enwiki": "Dynamic range compression", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_range_compression", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000659", "id": "sidechain", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sidechain compression", "synonyms": [ "pumping" ], "definition": "Compression whose gain reduction is controlled by a separate signal or filtered detector input, often used to make one part yield to another.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The signal ducks with each kick.", "broader": [ "dynamics_processing" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sidechain", "pumping synths" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000660", "id": "limiting", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Limiting", "synonyms": [ "loudness", "brickwall" ], "definition": "Dynamic processing that strongly restricts peaks above a threshold, commonly used to control maximum output level.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "dynamics_processing" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "loud master" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1613840", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840", "enwiki": "Limiter", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limiter", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000661", "id": "spatial_effects", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Spatial effects", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Audio effects that create or modify perceived distance, room ambience, direction, or width.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "reverb", "delay", "stereo_panning" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000662", "id": "reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Reverb", "synonyms": [ "reverb" ], "definition": "The dense persistence of sound after its source stops, caused naturally by reflections or recreated through audio processing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "spatial_effects" ], "narrower": [ "hall_reverb", "plate_reverb", "spring_reverb", "gated_reverb", "shimmer_reverb" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "reverb", "lush reverb" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000663", "id": "hall_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Hall reverb", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reverberation sound modeled on a large hall, typically providing an extended decay and spacious ambience.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "reverb" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000664", "id": "plate_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Plate reverb", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reverberation effect created by vibrating a metal plate or digitally modeling that behavior, often producing a smooth, dense tail.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "reverb" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000665", "id": "spring_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Spring reverb", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reverberation effect created through vibrating springs or their simulation, known for a distinctive metallic or splashy character.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Metallic amplifier reverb; surf.", "broader": [ "reverb" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "spring reverb" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000666", "id": "gated_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Gated reverb", "synonyms": [ "gated drums" ], "definition": "A reverberation effect abruptly shortened by a gate or similar processing, producing a large ambience followed by a sharp cutoff.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Abruptly cut-off reverb; 80s drums.", "broader": [ "reverb" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "sound_80s" ], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "gated reverb drums", "80s drums" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q5527047", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527047", "enwiki": "Gated reverb", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_reverb", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000667", "id": "shimmer_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Shimmer reverb", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A reverberation effect combined with pitch-shifted feedback, often adding sustained upper-octave layers to the decay.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Reverb with an added upper octave.", "broader": [ "reverb" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "shimmer reverb" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000668", "id": "delay", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Delay", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An effect that repeats a sound after a chosen time interval, with timing and feedback controlling the rhythmic or spatial result.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Repetitions of the signal.", "broader": [ "spatial_effects" ], "narrower": [ "tape_delay", "slapback", "dub_echo" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "delay", "echo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3021489", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021489", "enwiki": "Delay (audio effect)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delay_(audio_effect)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000669", "id": "tape_delay", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Tape delay", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A delay effect produced by recording and replaying sound on moving magnetic tape, or by digitally modeling its characteristic behavior.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "delay" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tape echo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000670", "id": "slapback", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Slapback echo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A short, usually single audible echo that thickens a sound without creating a long chain of repetitions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Single short echo; rockabilly.", "broader": [ "delay" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slapback echo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000671", "id": "dub_echo", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Dub echo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Echo processing associated with dub, often using live changes in feedback, timing, and filtering to transform a recording.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Feedback delays manipulated live.", "broader": [ "delay" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dub echo", "dub effects" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000672", "id": "stereo_panning", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Panning", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The placement or movement of a sound between channels to create an apparent position within the stereo image.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "spatial_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.03.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "wide stereo" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1524510", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524510", "enwiki": "Panning (audio)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panning_(audio)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000673", "id": "modulation_effects", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Modulation effects", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Effects that vary a sound parameter over time, often cyclically, to create motion, doubling, or changing tone color.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "chorus_effect", "flanger", "phaser", "tremolo_effect", "leslie" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000674", "id": "chorus_effect", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Chorus effect", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An effect that combines a signal with slightly delayed and pitch-varied copies to suggest multiple performers or a broader sound.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Slightly detuned doubling.", "broader": [ "modulation_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.04.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chorus guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1076641", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1076641", "enwiki": "Chorus (audio effect)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorus_(audio_effect)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000675", "id": "flanger", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Flanger", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An effect that mixes a signal with a very short, changing delay, producing moving comb-filter peaks and notches.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "modulation_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.04.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "flanger" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1323480", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1323480", "enwiki": "Flanging", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flanging", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000676", "id": "phaser", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Phaser", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An effect that combines a signal with phase-shifted copies, creating moving frequency notches and a sweeping timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "modulation_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.04.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "phaser" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1551588", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1551588", "enwiki": "Phaser (effect)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phaser_(effect)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000677", "id": "tremolo_effect", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Tremolo effect", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A periodic variation in sound level, distinct from vibrato, which varies pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Periodic volume variation.", "broader": [ "modulation_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.04.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tremolo guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000626", "id": "leslie", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Rotary speaker", "synonyms": [ "Leslie speaker", "rotary" ], "definition": "The sound of a loudspeaker cabinet with a rotating horn and drum, or a simulation of it, which produces shifting volume, pitch and space; strongly associated with the Hammond organ.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The effect of a rotating speaker cabinet, or its simulation; classic with the Hammond organ.", "broader": [ "modulation_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "hammond_organ" ], "tree": [ "PRD.04.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "leslie organ", "rotary speaker" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1820781", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820781", "enwiki": "Leslie speaker", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leslie_speaker", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000678", "id": "distortion", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Distortion", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A deliberate or incidental alteration of a signal that changes its waveform and often adds harmonics through clipping or saturation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Clipping that adds harmonics.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "overdrive", "tape_saturation", "fuzz", "bitcrusher", "distorted_vocals" ], "related": [ "distorted_guitar" ], "tree": [ "PRD.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "distortion", "distorted" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q899871", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899871", "enwiki": "Distortion (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distortion_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000679", "id": "overdrive", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Overdrive", "synonyms": [ "crunch" ], "definition": "A form of distortion associated with driving an amplifier or modeled circuit beyond its clean range, often producing comparatively soft clipping.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Mild tube saturation.", "broader": [ "distortion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.05.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "crunchy guitars" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000866", "id": "tape_saturation", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Tape saturation", "synonyms": [ "tape drive" ], "definition": "The soft compression and harmonic distortion that occur when analog tape is recorded at high levels, or a digital emulation of it.", "definition_source": "claude-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Soft compression and harmonic distortion from driving analog tape, or its emulation.", "broader": [ "distortion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "analog_warmth" ], "tree": [ "PRD.05.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tape saturation" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000680", "id": "fuzz", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Fuzz", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A strong distortion effect that produces a thick, buzzy, or sharply clipped tone, commonly used with electric guitar.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Harsh, square-wave distortion.", "broader": [ "distortion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.05.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "fuzz guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000681", "id": "bitcrusher", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Bitcrusher", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A digital effect that reduces bit depth, sample rate, or both to introduce quantization noise and other coarse digital artifacts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Digital resolution reduction.", "broader": [ "distortion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.05.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bitcrushed" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q878778", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q878778", "enwiki": "Bitcrusher", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitcrusher", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000682", "id": "distorted_vocals", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Distorted vocals", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Vocals processed or captured with deliberate clipping, saturation, or other distortion to add grit, density, or aggression.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "distortion" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.05.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "distorted vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000683", "id": "filter_effects", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Filters", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Audio effects that reshape the frequency spectrum by emphasizing, attenuating, or removing selected frequency regions.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "filter_sweep", "resonant_filter", "wah_wah", "envelope_filter" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4819865", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4819865", "enwiki": "Audio filter", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_filter", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000684", "id": "filter_sweep", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Filter sweep", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gradual change in a filter's cutoff or other setting, creating a moving change in brightness or spectral emphasis.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Gradual opening or closing of a filter.", "broader": [ "filter_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.06.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "filter sweep" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000685", "id": "resonant_filter", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Resonant filter", "synonyms": [ "squelch" ], "definition": "A filter that emphasizes frequencies near its cutoff, creating a pronounced peak that can sound ringing or sharply colored.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Filter with pronounced resonance; acid.", "broader": [ "filter_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "acid_bass" ], "tree": [ "PRD.06.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "squelchy" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000686", "id": "wah_wah", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Wah-wah", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A filter-based effect whose moving frequency emphasis produces a vowel-like sound, often controlled by a foot pedal.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Foot-swept filter pedal.", "broader": [ "filter_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.06.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "wah-wah guitar" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q264300", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264300", "enwiki": "Wah-wah pedal", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wah-wah_pedal", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000687", "id": "envelope_filter", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Envelope filter", "synonyms": [ "auto-wah" ], "definition": "A filter whose behavior responds to the changing level or envelope of the input signal, producing touch-sensitive tonal movement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "filter_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.06.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q4412658", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4412658", "enwiki": "Auto-wah", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-wah", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000688", "id": "pitch_effects", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Pitch effects", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Audio processes that alter, correct, or multiply pitch, including pitch shifting, harmonization, and pitch correction.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "vocoder_instrument", "talk_box", "autotune", "pitch_shift", "pitched_up_vocals", "slowed_reverb", "harmonizer", "octaver" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000689", "id": "autotune", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Auto-Tune", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Pitch-correction processing associated with the Auto-Tune product and similar tools, used subtly for tuning or audibly as a stylized effect.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Audible pitch correction used as an effect.", "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "melodic_rap" ], "tree": [ "PRD.07.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "autotune", "heavy autotune" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q784762", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q784762", "enwiki": "AutoTune", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AutoTune", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000690", "id": "pitch_shift", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Pitch shifting", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Processing that moves a sound to a different pitch, ideally without requiring a corresponding change in duration.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pitched vocals" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q60630", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60630", "enwiki": "Pitch shifting", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitch_shifting", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000691", "id": "pitched_up_vocals", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Pitched-up vocals", "synonyms": [ "chipmunk", "nightcore" ], "definition": "Vocals shifted to a higher pitch for a lighter, smaller, or stylized sound; the resulting timbre depends on formant treatment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "pitched-up vocals", "sped up" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000692", "id": "slowed_reverb", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Slowed and reverb", "synonyms": [ "chopped and screwed" ], "definition": "A production treatment that slows a recording and adds reverberation, often lowering pitch when playback speed is reduced; it is distinct from chopped-and-screwed editing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Slowed-down version with reverb; or the chopped and screwed technique.", "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slowed and reverb", "chopped and screwed" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000693", "id": "harmonizer", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Harmonizer", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pitch-processing effect that adds one or more shifted copies of a sound to create harmonies or thicker textures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000694", "id": "octaver", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Octaver", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A pitch effect that adds a copy of a sound one or more octaves above or below the original.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "pitch_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.07.06" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q931470", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931470", "enwiki": "Octave effect", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octave_effect", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000695", "id": "time_effects", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Time manipulation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Audio processes that change playback direction, timing, repetition, or duration to reshape musical material.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [], "narrower": [ "reverse", "stutter", "tape_stop", "time_stretch" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000696", "id": "reverse", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Reverse", "synonyms": [ "reverse cymbal" ], "definition": "Playback of recorded sound backward, reversing its attacks, decays, and internal sequence.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Recording played backwards.", "broader": [ "time_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.08.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "reversed sounds" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7318272", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7318272", "enwiki": "Reverse tape effects", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_tape_effects", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000697", "id": "stutter", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Stutter edit", "synonyms": [ "glitch" ], "definition": "Rapid repetition of a short audio fragment, producing a chopped or interrupted rhythmic effect.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Choppy repetitions of a fragment.", "broader": [ "time_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.08.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "stutter effects", "glitch" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7629188", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7629188", "enwiki": "Stutter edit", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stutter_edit", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000698", "id": "tape_stop", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Tape stop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An effect that slows playback toward a halt, often lowering pitch and imitating a stopping tape machine or turntable.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Simulated tape slowdown to a halt.", "broader": [ "time_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.08.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "tape stop" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000699", "id": "time_stretch", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Time-stretching", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Processing that changes an audio recording's duration, ideally while preserving its original pitch.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "time_effects" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.08.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1295260", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295260", "enwiki": "Audio time stretching and pitch scaling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Audio_time_stretching_and_pitch_scaling", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000700", "id": "sampling", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sampling", "synonyms": [ "sample" ], "definition": "The use of recorded sound fragments as musical material, often through editing, repetition, pitch changes, or recombination.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Reusing recorded fragments.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "chopped_breaks", "loop", "vocal_chops", "sample_flip" ], "related": [ "sampler_instrument", "breakbeat" ], "tree": [ "PRD.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "samples", "sample-based" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q596446", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q596446", "enwiki": "Sampling (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000701", "id": "loop", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Loop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A recorded or programmed musical passage repeated cyclically to create accompaniment, texture, or a structural foundation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Fragment repeated cyclically.", "broader": [ "sampling" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "loop_based_form" ], "tree": [ "PRD.09.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "loop-based" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1758908", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758908", "enwiki": "Loop (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loop_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000702", "id": "vocal_chops", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Vocal chops", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Short vocal fragments edited and rearranged as rhythmic or melodic material, often treated like an instrument.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chopped vocal fragments used as an instrument.", "broader": [ "sampling" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.09.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "vocal chops" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000703", "id": "sample_flip", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sample flip", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A creative transformation of a sample through editing, rearrangement, pitch changes, or processing to give it a new musical role.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Creative transformation of a recognizable sample.", "broader": [ "sampling" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.09.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000704", "id": "sound_design", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sound design", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The deliberate creation and shaping of sounds, including timbres, textures, effects, and transitions that serve a musical or dramatic purpose.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Non-musical sound elements with a structural role.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "riser", "downlifter", "impact", "braam", "sub_drop", "ambient_texture" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1937950", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1937950", "enwiki": "Sound design", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_design", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000705", "id": "riser", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Riser", "synonyms": [ "uplifter" ], "definition": "A transition sound that increases in pitch, intensity, density, or brightness to build anticipation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rising sound that builds tension.", "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "build_up" ], "tree": [ "PRD.10.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "risers", "white noise riser" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000706", "id": "downlifter", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Downlifter", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A transition sound that falls in pitch, intensity, or brightness, often following a climax or introducing a new section.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Falling sound after a climax.", "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000707", "id": "impact", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Impact", "synonyms": [ "boom" ], "definition": "A short, forceful sound used to emphasize a section entry, edit, or dramatic event, often combining low-frequency and noisy layers.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Low hit at the start of a section.", "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "impacts", "cinematic hits" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000708", "id": "braam", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Braam", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A loud, low, often brass-like or heavily processed cinematic sound used for dramatic emphasis in trailers and soundtrack-oriented music.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Distorted low brass from trailers.", "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "cinematic braams", "trailer music" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q106956697", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106956697", "enwiki": "BRAAAM", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BRAAAM", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000709", "id": "sub_drop", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Sub drop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A low-frequency sound that descends in pitch, often used to mark a transition or add weight to a section.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Pitch drop in the sub-bass.", "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sub drop" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000710", "id": "ambient_texture", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Ambient texture", "synonyms": [ "soundscape" ], "definition": "A sustained or evolving background sound that establishes space, atmosphere, or continuity rather than a clear foreground melody.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "sound_design" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.10.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "atmospheric textures", "soundscape" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000711", "id": "era_aesthetic", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Era aesthetic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production descriptor referring to sonic traits associated with a historical period, while recognizing that each period contains many different styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Production traits associated with a decade.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "sound_50s", "sound_60s", "sound_70s", "sound_80s", "sound_90s", "sound_2000s", "modern_sound" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000712", "id": "sound_50s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "1950s sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1950s recording traits, such as prominent live ensembles, restrained editing, and period-specific studio ambience.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "50s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000713", "id": "sound_60s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "1960s sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1960s recording traits, such as tape-based tracking, distinctive room or plate reverberation, and experimental studio layering.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "60s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000714", "id": "sound_70s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "1970s sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1970s recording traits, such as analog multitracking, distinctive drum-room sounds, and warm electric instrumentation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "70s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000715", "id": "sound_80s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "1980s sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1980s traits, often including drum machines, synthesizers, digital reverberation, and strongly processed drums.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "gated_reverb", "linndrum" ], "tree": [ "PRD.11.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "80s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000716", "id": "sound_90s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "1990s sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1990s traits, such as sample-based production, prominent alternative-rock guitars, or early digital processing, depending on style.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "90s" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000717", "id": "sound_2000s", "facet": "PRD", "label": "2000s sound", "synonyms": [ "Y2K" ], "definition": "A production aesthetic referencing selected 2000s traits, often involving computer-based editing, tightly controlled dynamics, and increasingly digital production workflows.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "2000s", "y2k" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000718", "id": "modern_sound", "facet": "PRD", "label": "Modern sound", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A contemporary production aesthetic associated with current recording, editing, and mixing practices; its meaning changes over time and across styles.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "era_aesthetic" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "PRD.11.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "modern production" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000719", "id": "dynamics", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Dynamics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The relative loudness and intensity of musical sounds, including contrasts and changes within a phrase or piece.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Management of volume and intensity.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "soft_dynamics", "loud_dynamics", "crescendo", "decrescendo", "sforzando", "dynamic_contrast", "slow_burn" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q113558", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558", "enwiki": "Dynamics (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamics_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000720", "id": "soft_dynamics", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Soft dynamics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Playing or singing at a comparatively quiet level, with its expressive effect depending on timbre, context, and contrast.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "soft", "gentle" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000721", "id": "loud_dynamics", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Loud dynamics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Playing or singing at a comparatively strong level, often creating emphasis or intensity without necessarily implying distortion.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "loud", "powerful" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000722", "id": "crescendo", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Crescendo", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A gradual increase in musical loudness or intensity over a passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Gradual increase in intensity.", "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "power_ballad" ], "tree": [ "DYN.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "crescendo", "building" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000723", "id": "decrescendo", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Decrescendo", "synonyms": [ "diminuendo" ], "definition": "A gradual decrease in musical loudness or intensity over a passage.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000724", "id": "sforzando", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Sforzando", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A sudden, forceful emphasis on a note or chord, usually understood in relation to the surrounding dynamic level.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Sudden, strong accent.", "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000725", "id": "dynamic_contrast", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Dynamic contrast", "synonyms": [ "loud-quiet-loud", "quiet-loud" ], "definition": "A marked difference in loudness or intensity between musical passages, parts, or successive events.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Alternating soft and explosive sections.", "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "quiet verses, loud choruses" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000726", "id": "slow_burn", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Slow build", "synonyms": [ "slow burn" ], "definition": "A gradual accumulation of intensity across an extended passage or piece, achieved through dynamics, layering, pacing, or harmonic tension.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Intensity that grows throughout the piece.", "broader": [ "dynamics" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "slow build", "slow burn" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000727", "id": "articulation", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Articulation", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The way notes begin, end, and connect, shaping their attack, duration, separation, and expressive character.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "How notes are attacked and connected.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "staccato", "legato", "marcato", "tenuto" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q372923", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q372923", "enwiki": "Articulation (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulation_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000728", "id": "staccato", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Staccato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An articulation in which notes are shortened and separated from one another.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Short, separated notes.", "broader": [ "articulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.02.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "staccato" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q466944", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466944", "enwiki": "Staccato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staccato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000729", "id": "legato", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Legato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An articulation in which successive notes are smoothly connected with minimal separation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Notes connected without a break.", "broader": [ "articulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.02.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "legato" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q649116", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649116", "enwiki": "Legato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000730", "id": "marcato", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Marcato", "synonyms": [], "definition": "An articulation indicating clear emphasis or marked attack, giving notes a more pronounced presence.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "articulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.02.03" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2524785", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2524785", "enwiki": "Marcato", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcato", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000731", "id": "tenuto", "facet": "DYN", "label": "Tenuto", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A marking indicating that a note should be sustained for its full value, sometimes with additional emphasis depending on context.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "articulation" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "DYN.02.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1542153", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1542153", "enwiki": "Tenuto", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenuto", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000732", "id": "lyric_device", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Lyrical devices", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A writing technique that shapes the sound, structure, imagery, or meaning of song lyrics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Lyric-writing devices.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "rhyme_scheme", "internal_rhyme", "multisyllabic_rhyme", "assonance", "repetition", "storytelling", "punchline", "double_entendre", "title_drop", "vocables", "onomatopoeia", "code_switching", "protest_lyrics", "confessional_lyrics", "abstract_lyrics", "instrumental_track" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000733", "id": "rhyme_scheme", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Rhyme scheme", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The organized pattern of rhyming line endings in lyrics or verse, often represented by letters such as ABAB or AABB.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Distribution of rhymes (AABB, ABAB…).", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q3264652", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264652", "enwiki": "Rhyme scheme", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme_scheme", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000734", "id": "internal_rhyme", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Internal rhyme", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Rhyme occurring within a line or between internal positions in neighboring lines rather than only at line endings.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Rhymes within the same line.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2098331", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2098331", "enwiki": "Internal rhyme", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rhyme", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000735", "id": "multisyllabic_rhyme", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Multisyllabic rhyme", "synonyms": [ "multis" ], "definition": "A rhyme extending across more than one syllable, often used to create elaborate sound patterns in rap and other lyrics.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Chained multi-syllable rhymes; rap.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "multisyllabic rhymes" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000736", "id": "assonance", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Assonance", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The repetition of similar vowel sounds in nearby words, creating sonic cohesion without requiring full rhyme.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q191092", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191092", "enwiki": "Assonance", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assonance", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000737", "id": "repetition", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Repetition", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The deliberate recurrence of words, lines, or phrases to emphasize an idea, establish rhythm, or create a memorable hook.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "repetitive lyrics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1274479", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479", "enwiki": "Repetition (rhetorical device)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repetition_(rhetorical_device)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000738", "id": "storytelling", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Storytelling", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Lyrics that develop events, characters, or a narrative perspective, whether through a clear sequence or fragmented scenes.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The lyrics tell a story with characters.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "ballad_form" ], "tree": [ "LYR.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "storytelling lyrics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q989963", "match": "broad", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989963", "enwiki": "Storytelling", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storytelling", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000739", "id": "punchline", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Punchline", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A concluding or emphatic line that delivers a joke, surprise, verbal twist, or pointed comparison, especially in rap.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Witty closing line; rap.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q671054", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671054", "enwiki": "Punch line", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punch_line", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000740", "id": "double_entendre", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Double entendre", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A word or phrase that supports two interpretations, often combining an ordinary meaning with a humorous, suggestive, or hidden one.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q2030511", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030511", "enwiki": "Double entendre", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_entendre", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000741", "id": "title_drop", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Title drop", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The inclusion of a work's title within its lyrics, often at a memorable or structurally prominent moment.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "The title appears in the hook.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q7810271", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7810271", "enwiki": "Title drop", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title_drop", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000742", "id": "vocables", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Vocables", "synonyms": [ "na-na", "la-la", "oh-oh" ], "definition": "Sung syllables without a conventional lexical meaning, used for melody, rhythm, expression, or vocal texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Meaningless sung syllables.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "na na na", "la la la" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q17154352", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154352", "enwiki": "Non-lexical vocables in music", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-lexical_vocables_in_music", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000743", "id": "onomatopoeia", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Onomatopoeia", "synonyms": [], "definition": "The use of words or vocal sounds that imitate the noises they describe.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q170239", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170239", "enwiki": "Onomatopoeia", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onomatopoeia", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000744", "id": "code_switching", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Code-switching", "synonyms": [ "spanglish" ], "definition": "The alternation between languages or language varieties within lyrics or vocal performance.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Switching languages within the lyrics.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "bilingual lyrics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q255615", "match": "close", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255615", "enwiki": "Code-switching", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code-switching", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000745", "id": "protest_lyrics", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Protest lyrics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Lyrics that criticize, challenge, or mobilize around social or political conditions, often expressing demands or collective concerns.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Social or political lyrics.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "protest song" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000746", "id": "confessional_lyrics", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Confessional lyrics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Lyrics presenting intimate personal feelings, experiences, or self-examination, often through a first-person perspective.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Intimate first-person lyrics.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "confessional lyrics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000747", "id": "abstract_lyrics", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Abstract lyrics", "synonyms": [], "definition": "Lyrics that emphasize imagery, ambiguity, association, or sound rather than a straightforward narrative or explicit literal message.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "abstract lyrics" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "medium", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000748", "id": "instrumental_track", "facet": "LYR", "label": "Instrumental", "synonyms": [ "instrumental" ], "definition": "A musical piece or recording presented without a principal sung or spoken vocal part, though incidental nonverbal vocal sounds may sometimes appear.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Piece without vocals.", "broader": [ "lyric_device" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "LYR.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "instrumental" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q639197", "match": "exact", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639197", "enwiki": "Instrumental", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000749", "id": "mood", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Mood", "synonyms": [ "mood" ], "definition": "A descriptor of a music passage's perceived emotional or expressive character, shaped by sound, context, and individual interpretation.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Affective descriptors. Not technical devices, but music-generation prompts rely on them heavily.", "broader": [], "narrower": [ "mood_bright", "mood_uplifting", "mood_melancholic", "mood_nostalgic", "mood_dark", "mood_ominous", "mood_aggressive", "mood_energetic", "mood_chill", "mood_dreamy", "mood_hypnotic", "mood_epic", "anthemic", "mood_romantic", "mood_sensual", "mood_playful", "mood_theatrical", "mood_mysterious", "mood_introspective", "mood_triumphant", "mood_spiritual", "mood_groovy", "mood_raw" ], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01" ], "prompt_terms": [], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000750", "id": "mood_bright", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Bright and happy", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A perceived cheerful or light musical character, often suggested by buoyant rhythm, clear timbres, or lively phrasing rather than any single technical feature.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.01" ], "prompt_terms": [ "happy", "upbeat", "cheerful", "joyful" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000751", "id": "mood_uplifting", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Uplifting", "synonyms": [ "euphoric" ], "definition": "A musical character perceived as encouraging, hopeful, or elevating, often supported by rising energy and a sense of release.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.02" ], "prompt_terms": [ "uplifting", "euphoric" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000752", "id": "mood_melancholic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Melancholic", "synonyms": [ "sad" ], "definition": "A musical character perceived as wistful, sorrowful, or gently sad, without requiring a particular key or tempo.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.03" ], "prompt_terms": [ "melancholic", "sad", "bittersweet" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000753", "id": "mood_nostalgic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Nostalgic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character that evokes memory, longing, or a sense of the past through style, timbre, melody, or personal association.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.04" ], "prompt_terms": [ "nostalgic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000754", "id": "mood_dark", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Dark", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character perceived as shadowed, somber, or heavy, shaped by timbre, harmony, register, and context.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.05" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dark", "brooding" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000755", "id": "mood_ominous", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Ominous", "synonyms": [ "menacing" ], "definition": "A musical character that suggests approaching danger or unease, often through tension, unresolved motion, or restrained intensity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.06" ], "prompt_terms": [ "ominous", "menacing", "haunting" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000756", "id": "mood_aggressive", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Aggressive", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character emphasizing force, confrontation, or abrasive energy through performance, rhythm, dynamics, or timbre.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.07" ], "prompt_terms": [ "aggressive", "angry", "intense" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000757", "id": "mood_energetic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Energetic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character perceived as active and vigorous, supported by rhythmic drive, strong attacks, or sustained intensity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.08" ], "prompt_terms": [ "energetic", "high-energy" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000758", "id": "mood_chill", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Chill", "synonyms": [ "relaxed" ], "definition": "A relaxed, low-pressure musical character, often using restrained dynamics, unhurried pacing, and soft or spacious textures.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.09" ], "prompt_terms": [ "chill", "relaxed", "laid-back" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000759", "id": "mood_dreamy", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Dreamy", "synonyms": [ "ethereal" ], "definition": "A floating or imagined musical character, often suggested by blurred attacks, sustained textures, spacious effects, or gentle melodic movement.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.10" ], "prompt_terms": [ "dreamy", "ethereal", "floating" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000760", "id": "mood_hypnotic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Hypnotic", "synonyms": [ "trance" ], "definition": "A musical character that encourages sustained absorption through repetition, steady pulse, gradual change, or immersive texture.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.11" ], "prompt_terms": [ "hypnotic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000761", "id": "mood_epic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Epic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character suggesting large scale, grandeur, or dramatic stakes, often created through broad gestures and accumulating intensity.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.12" ], "prompt_terms": [ "epic", "cinematic", "grandiose" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000762", "id": "anthemic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Anthemic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A bold, memorable musical character suited to collective participation, often using strong hooks and emphatic recurring phrases.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": "Made to be sung by a crowd.", "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [ "anthem" ], "tree": [ "MOO.01.13" ], "prompt_terms": [ "anthemic", "stadium" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000763", "id": "mood_romantic", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Romantic", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character associated with affection, intimacy, or emotional longing, distinct from the historical Romantic period.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.14" ], "prompt_terms": [ "romantic", "tender" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000764", "id": "mood_sensual", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Sensual", "synonyms": [ "sexy" ], "definition": "A musical character perceived as physically intimate or seductive, often through smooth phrasing, tactile timbres, or a relaxed groove.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.15" ], "prompt_terms": [ "sensual", "sultry" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000765", "id": "mood_playful", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Playful", "synonyms": [ "quirky" ], "definition": "A light, mischievous, or humorous musical character, often created through unexpected gestures, buoyant rhythms, or contrasting sounds.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.16" ], "prompt_terms": [ "playful", "quirky" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000766", "id": "mood_theatrical", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Theatrical", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character emphasizing dramatic presentation, heightened expression, or staged contrasts.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.17" ], "prompt_terms": [ "theatrical", "dramatic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000767", "id": "mood_mysterious", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Mysterious", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character that suggests uncertainty or hidden meaning through ambiguous harmony, unusual timbres, or incomplete resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.18" ], "prompt_terms": [ "mysterious" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000768", "id": "mood_introspective", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Introspective", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character perceived as inward-looking or reflective, often supported by restrained delivery and space for detailed expression.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.19" ], "prompt_terms": [ "introspective", "reflective" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000769", "id": "mood_triumphant", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Triumphant", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character suggesting achievement, victory, or confident arrival, often using strong accents and a sense of resolution.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.20" ], "prompt_terms": [ "triumphant", "heroic" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000770", "id": "mood_spiritual", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Spiritual", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character associated with contemplation, transcendence, or sacred experience, without implying one particular religious tradition.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.21" ], "prompt_terms": [ "spiritual", "sacred" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000771", "id": "mood_groovy", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Groovy", "synonyms": [ "funky", "danceable" ], "definition": "A musical character centered on an engaging rhythmic feel that invites bodily movement, often through coordinated accents and timing.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.22" ], "prompt_terms": [ "groovy", "danceable" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": { "qid": "Q1501482", "match": "related", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501482", "enwiki": "Groove (music)", "enwiki_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groove_(music)", "checked": "2026-10-10" }, "musicbrainz": null }, { "uid": "SL000772", "id": "mood_raw", "facet": "MOO", "label": "Raw", "synonyms": [], "definition": "A musical character perceived as unpolished, direct, or emotionally exposed, often retaining rough timbres and performance irregularities.", "definition_source": "chatgpt-2026-10", "definition_status": "draft", "note": null, "broader": [ "mood" ], "narrower": [], "related": [], "tree": [ "MOO.01.23" ], "prompt_terms": [ "raw", "gritty" ], "prompt_tags": [], "prompt_adherence_expected": "high", "prompt_adherence_tested": null, "wikidata": null, "musicbrainz": null } ] }