@prefix skos: . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix rdfs: . @prefix wd: . @prefix sl: . @prefix slv: . a skos:ConceptScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Soundlore"@en ; dcterms:title "Soundlore: a thesaurus of musical resources"@en ; dcterms:hasVersion "0.9" ; skos:hasTopConcept sl:SL000001, sl:SL000022, sl:SL000031, sl:SL000051, sl:SL000063, sl:SL000099, sl:SL000110, sl:SL000117, sl:SL000135, sl:SL000150, sl:SL000164, sl:SL000170, sl:SL000175, sl:SL000189, sl:SL000195, sl:SL000203, sl:SL000213, sl:SL000227, sl:SL000230, sl:SL000263, sl:SL000276, sl:SL000318, sl:SL000326, sl:SL000330, sl:SL000338, sl:SL000354, sl:SL000379, sl:SL000388, sl:SL000399, sl:SL000408, sl:SL000439, sl:SL000448, sl:SL000468, sl:SL000477, sl:SL000499, sl:SL000527, sl:SL000574, sl:SL000584, sl:SL000613, sl:SL000620, sl:SL000627, sl:SL000635, sl:SL000641, sl:SL000644, sl:SL000657, sl:SL000661, sl:SL000673, sl:SL000678, sl:SL000683, sl:SL000688, sl:SL000695, sl:SL000700, sl:SL000704, sl:SL000711, sl:SL000719, sl:SL000727, sl:SL000732, sl:SL000749 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Rhythm, meter and tempo"@en ; skos:notation "RHY" ; skos:definition "This facet covers the organization, perceived movement, and speed of musical time, including beat grouping, rhythmic relationships, and changes in pace."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rhythm concerns when musical events happen and how their durations and accents relate. Meter provides a recurring framework for grouping beats, while tempo describes their rate. These dimensions interact, but they are distinct: the same rhythm can be performed at different speeds, and a steady tempo can support several patterns of accent. Listeners may perceive a pulse even when no instrument explicitly marks every beat.\n\nThe facet has four main branches. Meter includes regular beat groupings, changing meters, and overlapping metrical frameworks. Rhythmic feel describes how musicians shape the movement of a passage, including straight, swung, half-time, and laid-back approaches. Rhythmic devices covers relationships such as syncopation, polyrhythm, and rhythmic displacement. Tempo includes broad speed descriptions and ways of changing or stretching the pace.\n\nThese features help distinguish musical traditions without defining them alone. Waltzes commonly organize movement around three beats, much rock emphasizes a regular pulse with prominent backbeats, and some West African ensemble traditions combine contrasting rhythmic layers. This facet describes the temporal principles behind such differences. Specific drum grooves and percussion executions belong in Drums and percussion patterns; the organization of sections belongs in Form and structure. A genre can contain several meters, feels, or tempos."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000001, sl:SL000002, sl:SL000003, sl:SL000004, sl:SL000005, sl:SL000006, sl:SL000007, sl:SL000008, sl:SL000009, sl:SL000010, sl:SL000011, sl:SL000012, sl:SL000013, sl:SL000014, sl:SL000015, sl:SL000016, sl:SL000017, sl:SL000018, sl:SL000019, sl:SL000020, sl:SL000021, sl:SL000022, sl:SL000023, sl:SL000024, sl:SL000025, sl:SL000026, sl:SL000027, sl:SL000028, sl:SL000029, sl:SL000030, sl:SL000031, sl:SL000032, sl:SL000033, sl:SL000034, sl:SL000035, sl:SL000036, sl:SL000037, sl:SL000038, sl:SL000039, sl:SL000040, sl:SL000041, sl:SL000042, sl:SL000043, sl:SL000044, sl:SL000045, sl:SL000046, sl:SL000047, sl:SL000048, sl:SL000049, sl:SL000050, sl:SL000051, sl:SL000052, sl:SL000053, sl:SL000054, sl:SL000055, sl:SL000056, sl:SL000057, sl:SL000058, sl:SL000059, sl:SL000060, sl:SL000061, sl:SL000062 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Drums and percussion patterns"@en ; skos:notation "DRM" ; skos:definition "This facet covers recurring drum and percussion grooves, along with playing techniques that shape their accents, textures, and rhythmic impact."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drums and percussion give rhythm a particular physical and sonic form. A pattern distributes strikes, rests, and accents among instruments or playing surfaces. Its identity depends on more than the placement of beats: differences in touch, sound, timing, and interaction can make similar patterns feel substantially different. Percussion can establish a steady foundation, answer a melody, mark transitions, or become the main musical focus.\n\nThe facet is organized into Drum patterns and Drum techniques. Patterns include recognizable grooves such as four-on-the-floor, dembow, one-drop, and breakbeat-based approaches. Techniques describe how those patterns are performed or embellished, including ghost notes, rolls, flams, fills, brush playing, and linear drumming. A technique can appear within many patterns, while a pattern can be realized with acoustic instruments, electronic drums, or samples.\n\nPercussion is often a strong clue to genre. Reggae one-drop patterns organize emphasis differently from the continuous kick pulse common in much house music. Samba ensembles distribute rhythmic roles across several percussion instruments, creating a collective groove. These examples also show why an isolated pattern cannot identify every recording reliably. General concepts such as meter, syncopation, and tempo belong in Rhythm, meter and tempo. Instrument identities belong in Instrumentation, while processing and editing percussion sounds belong in Production and sound."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000063, sl:SL000064, sl:SL000065, sl:SL000066, sl:SL000067, sl:SL000068, sl:SL000069, sl:SL000070, sl:SL000071, sl:SL000072, sl:SL000073, sl:SL000074, sl:SL000075, sl:SL000076, sl:SL000077, sl:SL000078, sl:SL000079, sl:SL000080, sl:SL000081, sl:SL000082, sl:SL000083, sl:SL000084, sl:SL000085, sl:SL000086, sl:SL000087, sl:SL000088, sl:SL000089, sl:SL000090, sl:SL000091, sl:SL000092, sl:SL000093, sl:SL000094, sl:SL000095, sl:SL000096, sl:SL000097, sl:SL000098, sl:SL000099, sl:SL000100, sl:SL000101, sl:SL000102, sl:SL000103, sl:SL000104, sl:SL000105, sl:SL000106, sl:SL000107, sl:SL000108, sl:SL000109 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Harmony and tonality"@en ; skos:notation "HAR" ; skos:definition "This facet covers simultaneous pitch relationships, tonal organization, chord movement, musical closure, and changes between tonal centers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harmony concerns how pitches sound together and how those combinations relate over time. Tonality describes an organization in which a particular pitch or chord acts as a center of reference. Music can establish that center strongly, move between centers, combine several, or avoid a clear tonal center. Harmonic tension and resolution depend on musical context and learned expectations; they are not universal measures of emotional meaning.\n\nThe facet has six main branches. Tonality describes broad systems of pitch organization. Chords identifies simultaneous pitch combinations. Harmonic devices covers resources such as pedal points, borrowed chords, and reharmonization. Chord progressions describes recurring sequences, while Cadences concerns gestures of arrival or closure. Modulation covers movement between tonal centers. These branches connect individual sonorities with the larger direction of a piece.\n\nHarmony helps distinguish styles through customary resources and their use. Western classical repertories often organize phrases around tonal movement and cadences. Jazz frequently develops extended chords and reharmonization, while blues makes distinctive use of recurring harmonic patterns. These are tendencies rather than requirements for every piece. Pitch collections considered as scales or modes belong in Scales and modes. The movement of a melodic line belongs in Melody and motif, and the interaction of simultaneous parts belongs in Texture and counterpoint."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000110, sl:SL000111, sl:SL000112, sl:SL000113, sl:SL000114, sl:SL000115, sl:SL000116, sl:SL000117, sl:SL000118, sl:SL000119, sl:SL000120, sl:SL000121, sl:SL000122, sl:SL000123, sl:SL000124, sl:SL000125, sl:SL000126, sl:SL000127, sl:SL000128, sl:SL000129, sl:SL000130, sl:SL000131, sl:SL000132, sl:SL000133, sl:SL000134, sl:SL000135, sl:SL000136, sl:SL000137, sl:SL000138, sl:SL000139, sl:SL000140, sl:SL000141, sl:SL000142, sl:SL000143, sl:SL000144, sl:SL000145, sl:SL000146, sl:SL000147, sl:SL000148, sl:SL000149, sl:SL000150, sl:SL000151, sl:SL000152, sl:SL000153, sl:SL000154, sl:SL000155, sl:SL000156, sl:SL000157, sl:SL000158, sl:SL000159, sl:SL000160, sl:SL000161, sl:SL000162, sl:SL000163, sl:SL000164, sl:SL000165, sl:SL000166, sl:SL000167, sl:SL000168, sl:SL000169, sl:SL000170, sl:SL000171, sl:SL000172, sl:SL000173, sl:SL000174 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Scales and modes"@en ; skos:notation "SCL" ; skos:definition "This facet covers pitch collections and modal frameworks used to organize melodies, harmonies, and characteristic musical relationships."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Scales provide ways of arranging pitches, often presented in ascending or descending order. Modes describe pitch organization through relationships to a center and characteristic degrees or intervals. A collection of notes does not determine how music will sound by itself: emphasis, melodic movement, tuning, ornamentation, and harmonic context all affect its identity. Two pieces using similar pitch material can therefore have very different characters.\n\nThe facet is organized into Scales, Modes, and Modal and tuning systems. The first two branches include major and minor resources, pentatonic collections, symmetrical scales, named modes, and scales such as the Phrygian dominant that are shared by several traditions. The third holds frameworks that go beyond a list of pitches. Maqam and raga, for example, also involve hierarchies of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornamentation, and intonation, while the gamelan tunings pelog and slendro are properties of a particular ensemble's instruments.\n\nPitch frameworks help describe differences among traditions. Major and minor resources are widespread in Western tonal music; pentatonic collections occur in many musical cultures; Indian classical performance develops melodies within raga frameworks. None of these resources belongs exclusively to one genre. This facet describes the pitch material and its organizing framework. Chord function and tonal movement belong in Harmony and tonality, while the actual shaping, ornamentation, and development of melodic lines belong in Melody and motif."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000175, sl:SL000176, sl:SL000177, sl:SL000178, sl:SL000179, sl:SL000180, sl:SL000181, sl:SL000182, sl:SL000183, sl:SL000184, sl:SL000185, sl:SL000186, sl:SL000187, sl:SL000188, sl:SL000196, sl:SL000197, sl:SL000198, sl:SL000199, sl:SL000189, sl:SL000190, sl:SL000191, sl:SL000192, sl:SL000193, sl:SL000194, sl:SL000195, sl:SL000200, sl:SL000201, sl:SL000202, sl:SL000822, sl:SL000823 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Melody and motif"@en ; skos:notation "MEL" ; skos:definition "This facet covers recognizable musical lines, recurring melodic ideas, ways of transforming or decorating them, and practices of improvisation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A melody is a sequence of pitches and durations heard as a connected line. It may be sung, played by an instrument, or distributed among several performers. A motif is a shorter idea that can recur or develop within a piece. Melodic identity depends on rhythm and phrasing as well as pitch, so changing an idea’s timing can alter its character even when its notes remain similar.\n\nThe facet has three main branches. Melodic elements includes hooks, riffs, motifs, ostinatos, countermelodies, and other recognizable materials. Melodic devices describes ways of shaping a line, including sequences, chromatic movement, ornaments, and different relationships between successive notes. Improvisation concerns the creation or development of musical material during performance, including practices that respond to an established harmonic or modal framework.\n\nMelodic practices help distinguish traditions and styles. A rock riff can supply a recurring instrumental identity, a jazz solo can develop ideas through improvisation, and Indian classical performance can explore characteristic melodic movements within a raga. The significance of each example lies in how material is used, rather than in the presence of melody alone. Scales and modal frameworks belong in Scales and modes. Vocal production belongs in Voice and vocal technique, while the placement of melodic ideas across a whole piece belongs in Form and structure."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000203, sl:SL000204, sl:SL000205, sl:SL000206, sl:SL000207, sl:SL000208, sl:SL000824, sl:SL000209, sl:SL000210, sl:SL000211, sl:SL000212, sl:SL000213, sl:SL000214, sl:SL000215, sl:SL000216, sl:SL000217, sl:SL000218, sl:SL000219, sl:SL000825, sl:SL000826, sl:SL000220, sl:SL000221, sl:SL000827, sl:SL000222, sl:SL000223, sl:SL000224, sl:SL000225, sl:SL000226, sl:SL000227, sl:SL000228, sl:SL000229 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Form and structure"@en ; skos:notation "FRM" ; skos:definition "This facet covers the arrangement of musical sections, patterns of repetition and contrast, and established frameworks for complete compositions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Form describes how a piece unfolds over time. Listeners recognize beginnings, returns, contrasts, transitions, and endings through changes in melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or sound. A structure may follow a familiar pattern or emerge through gradual development. Understanding form helps explain why a passage feels like preparation, arrival, interruption, or return, even when the listener cannot name the sections involved.\n\nThe facet is organized into Song sections, Song forms, and Compositional forms. Song sections identify parts such as verses, choruses, bridges, introductions, breakdowns, and outros. Song forms describe how such parts are arranged and repeated, including verse–chorus and strophic designs. Compositional forms cover broader established frameworks and types of composition, including fugues, rondos, suites, concertos, and other resources used across different repertories.\n\nFormal habits can provide clues to genre. Many popular songs alternate verses and choruses; some electronic dance arrangements organize anticipation around build-ups and drops; Western classical works may use recurring themes within a rondo or a larger sonata framework. Individual works can adapt or combine these practices. This facet concerns the placement and relationship of musical material across time. The material itself belongs in the relevant melodic, harmonic, rhythmic, or textural facet. Recording effects that create a transition belong in Production and sound, even when their structural role is described here."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000230, sl:SL000231, sl:SL000232, sl:SL000233, sl:SL000234, sl:SL000235, sl:SL000236, sl:SL000237, sl:SL000238, sl:SL000239, sl:SL000240, sl:SL000241, sl:SL000242, sl:SL000243, sl:SL000244, sl:SL000245, sl:SL000246, sl:SL000247, sl:SL000248, sl:SL000249, sl:SL000250, sl:SL000251, sl:SL000252, sl:SL000253, sl:SL000254, sl:SL000255, sl:SL000256, sl:SL000257, sl:SL000258, sl:SL000259, sl:SL000260, sl:SL000261, sl:SL000262, sl:SL000263, sl:SL000264, sl:SL000265, sl:SL000266, sl:SL000267, sl:SL000268, sl:SL000269, sl:SL000270, sl:SL000271, sl:SL000272, sl:SL000273, sl:SL000274, sl:SL000275, sl:SL000276, sl:SL000277, sl:SL000278, sl:SL000279, sl:SL000280, sl:SL000281, sl:SL000282, sl:SL000283, sl:SL000284, sl:SL000285, sl:SL000286, sl:SL000287, sl:SL000288, sl:SL000289, sl:SL000290, sl:SL000291, sl:SL000292, sl:SL000293, sl:SL000294, sl:SL000295, sl:SL000296, sl:SL000297, sl:SL000298, sl:SL000299, sl:SL000300, sl:SL000301, sl:SL000302, sl:SL000303, sl:SL000304, sl:SL000305, sl:SL000306, sl:SL000307, sl:SL000308, sl:SL000309, sl:SL000310, sl:SL000311, sl:SL000312, sl:SL000313, sl:SL000314, sl:SL000315, sl:SL000316, sl:SL000317 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Texture and counterpoint"@en ; skos:notation "TEX" ; skos:definition "This facet covers how simultaneous musical parts combine, interact, and distribute melodic or accompanying roles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Texture describes the overall relationship among musical parts sounding at the same time. Music may present one line, several closely coordinated parts, independent lines, or multiple versions of a shared melody. Texture also concerns density and the distribution of attention: a few widely spaced sounds can feel different from many overlapping parts. The number of instruments alone does not determine the texture.\n\nThe facet has three main branches. Texture includes broad configurations such as monophony, homophony, polyphony, and heterophony, alongside descriptions of density. Counterpoint concerns the interaction of distinct lines, including imitation and voice leading. Accompaniment textures describes ways of supporting or responding to a principal part, such as comping, drones, repeated figures, call and response, and antiphonal exchange.\n\nTextural habits can help distinguish musical traditions. Western choral hymns may coordinate voices in chordal movement. Jazz accompaniment can leave space around an improvised lead while contributing its own rhythmic and harmonic activity. Some Indonesian gamelan repertories combine interlocking and layered parts. Such relationships may change within a single piece. This facet describes what the parts do together. Their instrument identities belong in Instrumentation, their pitch combinations in Harmony and tonality, and their individual melodic ideas in Melody and motif. Studio layering belongs here when describing the resulting musical relationship, and in Production and sound when describing the recording process."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000318, sl:SL000319, sl:SL000320, sl:SL000321, sl:SL000322, sl:SL000323, sl:SL000324, sl:SL000325, sl:SL000326, sl:SL000327, sl:SL000328, sl:SL000329, sl:SL000330, sl:SL000331, sl:SL000332, sl:SL000333, sl:SL000334, sl:SL000335, sl:SL000336, sl:SL000337 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Voice and vocal technique"@en ; skos:notation "VOC" ; skos:definition "This facet covers singing and spoken vocal sounds, voice categories, expressive delivery, and the organization of vocal parts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The human voice can carry melody, rhythm, language, and expressive character at the same time. Vocal sound depends on how a performer coordinates production, resonance, articulation, and phrasing. Descriptions such as breathy, clean, shouted, or melismatic identify different aspects of delivery rather than fixed categories of singer. A performer may use several approaches within one song, and vocal terminology varies among musical traditions.\n\nThe facet is organized into five main branches. Voice types describes categories based on range, timbre, or performance role. Singing techniques covers approaches such as falsetto, belting, vibrato, and overtone singing. Harsh vocals groups deliberately rough or distorted vocal timbres. Spoken and rapped vocals concerns speech-centered and rhythmically organized delivery. Vocal arrangement describes the relationship among lead voices, backing parts, harmonies, and groups.\n\nVocal practices are often useful clues to style. Opera commonly emphasizes sustained, projected singing; many R&B performances use melismatic ornamentation; rap foregrounds the rhythmic placement and articulation of words. These practices also travel across genre boundaries. This facet describes vocal delivery and the organization of voices, rather than the literary content of the words, which belongs in Lyrics and prosody. Electronic pitch correction, vocoding, and recorded vocal distortion belong in Production and sound when the focus is the processing method. Melodic shapes shared with instrumental music belong in Melody and motif."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000338, sl:SL000339, sl:SL000340, sl:SL000341, sl:SL000342, sl:SL000343, sl:SL000344, sl:SL000345, sl:SL000346, sl:SL000347, sl:SL000348, sl:SL000349, sl:SL000350, sl:SL000351, sl:SL000352, sl:SL000353, sl:SL000354, sl:SL000355, sl:SL000356, sl:SL000357, sl:SL000358, sl:SL000359, sl:SL000360, sl:SL000361, sl:SL000362, sl:SL000363, sl:SL000364, sl:SL000365, sl:SL000366, sl:SL000367, sl:SL000368, sl:SL000369, sl:SL000370, sl:SL000371, sl:SL000372, sl:SL000373, sl:SL000374, sl:SL000375, sl:SL000376, sl:SL000377, sl:SL000378, sl:SL000379, sl:SL000380, sl:SL000381, sl:SL000382, sl:SL000383, sl:SL000384, sl:SL000385, sl:SL000386, sl:SL000387, sl:SL000388, sl:SL000389, sl:SL000390, sl:SL000391, sl:SL000392, sl:SL000393, sl:SL000394, sl:SL000395, sl:SL000396, sl:SL000397, sl:SL000398, sl:SL000399, sl:SL000400, sl:SL000401, sl:SL000402, sl:SL000403, sl:SL000404, sl:SL000405, sl:SL000406, sl:SL000407 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Instrumentation"@en ; skos:notation "INS" ; skos:definition "This facet covers the instruments, sound-producing resources, and ensembles used to perform or construct music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Instrumentation describes which sound-producing resources take part in music. These may include acoustic instruments, electronic devices, percussion, or established ensembles. Instruments contribute characteristic ranges, attacks, resonances, and possibilities of expression, but their identities do not prescribe a single musical role. A guitar can provide melody, chords, bass movement, or percussion-like gestures, and electronic instruments can imitate familiar sounds or produce unfamiliar ones.\n\nThe facet is organized into Plucked strings, Bowed strings, Woodwinds, Brass, Keyboards, Electronic instruments, Percussion, and Ensembles. These branches provide practical routes through instrument families and performance groupings. They are browsing categories rather than one universal scientific classification: keyboard instruments, for example, produce sound through several different mechanisms. Electronic resources also include recognizable devices and sounds associated with particular production practices.\n\nInstrument combinations can strongly suggest a tradition. A string quartet identifies a familiar Western chamber ensemble; mariachi often combines strings with trumpets; Indonesian gamelan ensembles prominently use tuned percussion. Similar instruments may nevertheless appear in very different genres, and substitutions can preserve a musical role while changing its sound. This facet identifies the resources involved. How performers play them belongs in Instrumental techniques, the relationship among their parts in Texture and counterpoint, and recording or processing choices in Production and sound. Vocal delivery is developed separately in Voice and vocal technique."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000408, sl:SL000773, sl:SL000409, sl:SL000410, sl:SL000411, sl:SL000774, sl:SL000412, sl:SL000413, sl:SL000414, sl:SL000775, sl:SL000415, sl:SL000416, sl:SL000828, sl:SL000417, sl:SL000418, sl:SL000820, sl:SL000776, sl:SL000867, sl:SL000868, sl:SL000419, sl:SL000420, sl:SL000421, sl:SL000422, sl:SL000777, sl:SL000423, sl:SL000424, sl:SL000425, sl:SL000426, sl:SL000427, sl:SL000428, sl:SL000429, sl:SL000869, sl:SL000430, sl:SL000431, sl:SL000432, sl:SL000433, sl:SL000821, sl:SL000434, sl:SL000435, sl:SL000436, sl:SL000437, sl:SL000438, sl:SL000829, sl:SL000830, sl:SL000831, sl:SL000832, sl:SL000833, sl:SL000834, sl:SL000835, sl:SL000836, sl:SL000837, sl:SL000838, sl:SL000839, sl:SL000840, sl:SL000841, sl:SL000842, sl:SL000870, sl:SL000778, sl:SL000779, sl:SL000780, sl:SL000781, sl:SL000871, sl:SL000782, sl:SL000783, sl:SL000872, sl:SL000873, sl:SL000874, sl:SL000875, sl:SL000876, sl:SL000877, sl:SL000878, sl:SL000879, sl:SL000880, sl:SL000881, sl:SL000882, sl:SL000883, sl:SL000884, sl:SL000885, sl:SL000886, sl:SL000887, sl:SL000888, sl:SL000889, sl:SL000890, sl:SL000891, sl:SL000439, sl:SL000440, sl:SL000784, sl:SL000441, sl:SL000843, sl:SL000844, sl:SL000845, sl:SL000442, sl:SL000443, sl:SL000444, sl:SL000445, sl:SL000446, sl:SL000447, sl:SL000785, sl:SL000786, sl:SL000787, sl:SL000892, sl:SL000893, sl:SL000894, sl:SL000895, sl:SL000896, sl:SL000897, sl:SL000898, sl:SL000899, sl:SL000448, sl:SL000449, sl:SL000450, sl:SL000451, sl:SL000452, sl:SL000453, sl:SL000788, sl:SL000789, sl:SL000846, sl:SL000847, sl:SL000848, sl:SL000790, sl:SL000791, sl:SL000454, sl:SL000455, sl:SL000456, sl:SL000457, sl:SL000849, sl:SL000458, sl:SL000459, sl:SL000460, sl:SL000461, sl:SL000462, sl:SL000463, sl:SL000464, sl:SL000792, sl:SL000793, sl:SL000850, sl:SL000851, sl:SL000465, sl:SL000794, sl:SL000795, sl:SL000796, sl:SL000900, sl:SL000466, sl:SL000467, sl:SL000901, sl:SL000902, sl:SL000903, sl:SL000904, sl:SL000905, sl:SL000906, sl:SL000907, sl:SL000908, sl:SL000909, sl:SL000910, sl:SL000911, sl:SL000912, sl:SL000913, sl:SL000914, sl:SL000915, sl:SL000916, sl:SL000917, sl:SL000918, sl:SL000919, sl:SL000920, sl:SL000921, sl:SL000922, sl:SL000468, sl:SL000469, sl:SL000470, sl:SL000471, sl:SL000472, sl:SL000473, sl:SL000474, sl:SL000475, sl:SL000797, sl:SL000798, sl:SL000476, sl:SL000923, sl:SL000924, sl:SL000477, sl:SL000478, sl:SL000479, sl:SL000480, sl:SL000481, sl:SL000799, sl:SL000482, sl:SL000483, sl:SL000484, sl:SL000485, sl:SL000486, sl:SL000487, sl:SL000488, sl:SL000925, sl:SL000489, sl:SL000490, sl:SL000491, sl:SL000800, sl:SL000492, sl:SL000493, sl:SL000494, sl:SL000495, sl:SL000496, sl:SL000497, sl:SL000498, sl:SL000499, sl:SL000500, sl:SL000501, sl:SL000801, sl:SL000502, sl:SL000503, sl:SL000852, sl:SL000504, sl:SL000505, sl:SL000506, sl:SL000507, sl:SL000508, sl:SL000509, sl:SL000510, sl:SL000511, sl:SL000512, sl:SL000513, sl:SL000514, sl:SL000515, sl:SL000802, sl:SL000803, sl:SL000804, sl:SL000516, sl:SL000517, sl:SL000518, sl:SL000519, sl:SL000520, sl:SL000521, sl:SL000522, sl:SL000523, sl:SL000524, sl:SL000525, sl:SL000526, sl:SL000527, sl:SL000528, sl:SL000529, sl:SL000530, sl:SL000531, sl:SL000532, sl:SL000533, sl:SL000534, sl:SL000535, sl:SL000536, sl:SL000926, sl:SL000537, sl:SL000538, sl:SL000539, sl:SL000540, sl:SL000541, sl:SL000542, sl:SL000853, sl:SL000854, sl:SL000855, sl:SL000856, sl:SL000857, sl:SL000858, sl:SL000927, sl:SL000543, sl:SL000544, sl:SL000545, sl:SL000546, sl:SL000547, sl:SL000805, sl:SL000928, sl:SL000548, sl:SL000806, sl:SL000549, sl:SL000550, sl:SL000551, sl:SL000552, sl:SL000553, sl:SL000554, sl:SL000555, sl:SL000807, sl:SL000808, sl:SL000809, sl:SL000810, sl:SL000811, sl:SL000812, sl:SL000813, sl:SL000859, sl:SL000860, sl:SL000861, sl:SL000556, sl:SL000929, sl:SL000930, sl:SL000931, sl:SL000932, sl:SL000933, sl:SL000934, sl:SL000935, sl:SL000936, sl:SL000937, sl:SL000938, sl:SL000939, sl:SL000940, sl:SL000941, sl:SL000942, sl:SL000943, sl:SL000944, sl:SL000945, sl:SL000946, sl:SL000947, sl:SL000557, sl:SL000558, sl:SL000559, sl:SL000948, sl:SL000560, sl:SL000814, sl:SL000815, sl:SL000949, sl:SL000950, sl:SL000951, sl:SL000561, sl:SL000562, sl:SL000563, sl:SL000564, sl:SL000952, sl:SL000565, sl:SL000566, sl:SL000567, sl:SL000568, sl:SL000569, sl:SL000570, sl:SL000571, sl:SL000572, sl:SL000573, sl:SL000953, sl:SL000954, sl:SL000955, sl:SL000816, sl:SL000862, sl:SL000817, sl:SL000956, sl:SL000957, sl:SL000958, sl:SL000574, sl:SL000575, sl:SL000576, sl:SL000577, sl:SL000578, sl:SL000579, sl:SL000580, sl:SL000581, sl:SL000818, sl:SL000819, sl:SL000582, sl:SL000583, sl:SL000959 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Instrumental techniques"@en ; skos:notation "TEC" ; skos:definition "This facet covers ways of playing and manipulating instruments that shape articulation, pitch, rhythm, timbre, and musical expression."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Instrumental technique describes the actions through which a performer produces and shapes sound. Different gestures can change a note’s attack, duration, pitch, resonance, or rhythmic emphasis. Techniques may be associated with a particular instrument, but related musical effects can arise through different physical methods. A connected phrase, for example, requires different actions on a guitar, a bowed string instrument, and a wind instrument.\n\nThe facet is organized into Guitar techniques, Bass techniques, Keyboard techniques, Bowed-string techniques, Wind techniques, and DJ techniques. These branches include picking and muting approaches, bass articulation, keyboard accompaniment patterns, bowing and plucking gestures, breath-related effects, and the manipulation of recorded material through turntables. Some entries describe recurring performance approaches, while others identify a particular gesture or sound-producing method.\n\nTechniques help give genres their recognizable detail. Flamenco guitar makes distinctive use of strumming and plucking approaches such as rasgueado and picado. Jazz bass often supplies motion through walking lines. Hip-hop turntablism uses scratching and related manipulation as musical performance. These resources can be adopted outside their customary settings. This facet focuses on performance methods. Instrument identities belong in Instrumentation, broadly applicable articulations belong in Dynamics and articulation, and audio processing such as compression, filtering, or reverberation belongs in Production and sound. A processed sound may combine contributions from both playing technique and studio treatment."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000584, sl:SL000585, sl:SL000586, sl:SL000587, sl:SL000588, sl:SL000589, sl:SL000590, sl:SL000591, sl:SL000592, sl:SL000863, sl:SL000864, sl:SL000593, sl:SL000594, sl:SL000595, sl:SL000596, sl:SL000597, sl:SL000598, sl:SL000599, sl:SL000600, sl:SL000601, sl:SL000602, sl:SL000603, sl:SL000604, sl:SL000605, sl:SL000606, sl:SL000607, sl:SL000608, sl:SL000609, sl:SL000610, sl:SL000611, sl:SL000612, sl:SL000613, sl:SL000614, sl:SL000615, sl:SL000616, sl:SL000617, sl:SL000619, sl:SL000620, sl:SL000621, sl:SL000622, sl:SL000623, sl:SL000624, sl:SL000625, sl:SL000627, sl:SL000628, sl:SL000629, sl:SL000630, sl:SL000865, sl:SL000631, sl:SL000632, sl:SL000633, sl:SL000634, sl:SL000635, sl:SL000636, sl:SL000637, sl:SL000638, sl:SL000639, sl:SL000640, sl:SL000641, sl:SL000642, sl:SL000643 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Production and sound"@en ; skos:notation "PRD" ; skos:definition "This facet covers recording choices, audio processing, sampling, sound design, and production aesthetics that shape the audible character of music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Production shapes how performed or constructed sounds become a recording or amplified presentation. Decisions about capture, editing, processing, balance, and space can change the listener’s experience substantially. Production may preserve the impression of an immediate performance or create a sound that could not arise from an unprocessed ensemble. Its contribution is audible even when listeners cannot identify the equipment or methods involved.\n\nThe facet organizes these choices through several branches. Recording aesthetic and Era aesthetic describe broad sonic approaches and historical references. Dynamics processing concerns signal-level control, while Spatial effects creates or modifies perceived space. Modulation effects, Distortion, Filters, and Pitch effects alter different properties of sound. Time manipulation changes timing, duration, or playback direction. Sampling reuses recorded material, and Sound design develops sounds for particular musical roles.\n\nProduction practices can help distinguish styles. Dub frequently gives echo and reverberation an active musical role. Some punk recordings emphasize a direct, relatively rough presentation. Contemporary pop often uses detailed editing and layered vocal production. These are tendencies, and recordings within each tradition can differ widely.\n\nThis facet concerns how sound is captured, transformed, and presented. The performer’s physical actions belong in Instrumental techniques or Voice and vocal technique. Musical loudness and articulation as expressive performance choices belong in Dynamics and articulation. Historical sound labels describe selected production traits rather than everything recorded during a particular decade."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000644, sl:SL000645, sl:SL000646, sl:SL000647, sl:SL000648, sl:SL000649, sl:SL000650, sl:SL000651, sl:SL000652, sl:SL000653, sl:SL000654, sl:SL000618, sl:SL000655, sl:SL000656, sl:SL000657, sl:SL000658, sl:SL000659, sl:SL000660, sl:SL000661, sl:SL000662, sl:SL000663, sl:SL000664, sl:SL000665, sl:SL000666, sl:SL000667, sl:SL000668, sl:SL000669, sl:SL000670, sl:SL000671, sl:SL000672, sl:SL000673, sl:SL000674, sl:SL000675, sl:SL000676, sl:SL000677, sl:SL000626, sl:SL000678, sl:SL000679, sl:SL000866, sl:SL000680, sl:SL000681, sl:SL000682, sl:SL000683, sl:SL000684, sl:SL000685, sl:SL000686, sl:SL000687, sl:SL000688, sl:SL000689, sl:SL000690, sl:SL000691, sl:SL000692, sl:SL000693, sl:SL000694, sl:SL000695, sl:SL000696, sl:SL000697, sl:SL000698, sl:SL000699, sl:SL000700, sl:SL000701, sl:SL000702, sl:SL000703, sl:SL000704, sl:SL000705, sl:SL000706, sl:SL000707, sl:SL000708, sl:SL000709, sl:SL000710, sl:SL000711, sl:SL000712, sl:SL000713, sl:SL000714, sl:SL000715, sl:SL000716, sl:SL000717, sl:SL000718 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamics and articulation"@en ; skos:notation "DYN" ; skos:definition "This facet covers expressive changes in musical intensity and the ways notes are attacked, sustained, connected, or separated."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dynamics concerns the relative strength or intensity of musical events. Articulation concerns how notes begin, continue, and end, including their connection or separation. Together, they shape phrasing and emphasis: the same sequence of pitches can sound restrained, forceful, flowing, or sharply marked depending on its execution. Their effects depend on musical context, instrument, and the contrasts established within a passage.\n\nThe facet has two main branches. Dynamics includes quiet and loud performance, gradual increases and decreases, sudden emphasis, and contrasts between passages. Articulation includes approaches such as staccato, legato, marcato, and tenuto. These terms describe relationships within the music rather than fixed acoustic measurements. A quiet passage can remain intense, while a strong attack need not produce a long or sustained sound.\n\nExpressive handling helps distinguish performances and styles. Western classical repertories often use carefully shaped dynamic contrasts and articulation. Jazz phrasing can depend on subtle accents and differences in note length. Rock arrangements may create dramatic contrast between restrained verses and forceful choruses. No single pattern defines all examples of a genre. This facet describes musical expression through intensity and note shaping. Compression and limiting belong in Production and sound as signal-processing methods. Instrument-specific ways of achieving an articulation belong in Instrumental techniques, and emotional interpretations of the result belong in Mood and character."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000719, sl:SL000720, sl:SL000721, sl:SL000722, sl:SL000723, sl:SL000724, sl:SL000725, sl:SL000726, sl:SL000727, sl:SL000728, sl:SL000729, sl:SL000730, sl:SL000731 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Lyrics and prosody"@en ; skos:notation "LYR" ; skos:definition "This facet covers the verbal construction of songs, including rhyme, sound patterns, narrative devices, and the relationship between words and musical delivery."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lyrics contribute language, imagery, narrative, and verbal sound to music. Prosody concerns how features such as syllables, stress, rhythm, and phrasing interact with musical delivery. Words can align closely with musical accents or create expressive tension against them. Their meaning also changes through repetition, placement, and performance, so a lyric’s musical effect cannot be understood from its written text alone.\n\nThe facet is organized around Lyrical devices. This branch includes rhyme schemes, internal and multisyllabic rhyme, assonance, repetition, storytelling, wordplay, vocables, and other ways of shaping verbal material. It also includes broad approaches to lyrical content, such as protest, confession, and abstraction. These entries describe resources that can coexist: a narrative song can use repeated phrases, intricate rhyme, and ambiguous imagery at the same time.\n\nLyrical practices help distinguish traditions and individual styles. Rap often gives particular prominence to rhyme placement and verbal rhythm. Folk ballads frequently organize words around a developing story. Some flamenco singing stretches or repeats words for expressive emphasis. These practices are shared and adapted across genres. This facet concerns the words and their organization in music. Vocal timbre and delivery belong in Voice and vocal technique, while melodic ornamentation belongs in Melody and motif. The facet also records the absence of words: Instrumental marks pieces without sung or spoken lyrics."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000732, sl:SL000733, sl:SL000734, sl:SL000735, sl:SL000736, sl:SL000737, sl:SL000738, sl:SL000739, sl:SL000740, sl:SL000741, sl:SL000742, sl:SL000743, sl:SL000744, sl:SL000745, sl:SL000746, sl:SL000747, sl:SL000748 . a skos:Collection ; skos:prefLabel "Mood and character"@en ; skos:notation "MOO" ; skos:definition "This facet covers the perceived emotional and expressive qualities of music, including atmosphere, energy, intimacy, tension, and dramatic character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Mood and character describe how music is experienced rather than a single measurable feature of its construction. Listeners may hear a passage as playful, ominous, contemplative, triumphant, or intimate because of interacting musical cues and personal associations. Rhythm, timbre, register, harmony, dynamics, and words can all contribute. Interpretations also depend on cultural familiarity, listening circumstances, and what has happened earlier in the piece.\n\nThe facet is organized under Mood. Its concepts provide a vocabulary for broad expressive impressions, including uplifting, melancholic, aggressive, dreamy, mysterious, and spiritual qualities. Several descriptions can apply simultaneously or to different moments of one recording. A piece may combine energetic movement with dark timbres, or a restrained performance with strong emotional intensity. These terms therefore support description without imposing a single emotional identity.\n\nCharacter can help compare genres, but its value depends on context. Listeners may hear playful energy in funk, solemnity in a devotional chant, or grandeur in an orchestral passage. None of these impressions belongs exclusively to that tradition. This facet records the perceived expressive result. The rhythmic, harmonic, instrumental, and production features contributing to it belong in their respective facets. Bright timbre and a bright mood, for example, are related descriptions with different meanings. Mood labels should not be treated as automatic consequences of major or minor tonality, tempo, or instrumentation."@en ; skos:member sl:SL000749, sl:SL000750, sl:SL000751, sl:SL000752, sl:SL000753, sl:SL000754, sl:SL000755, sl:SL000756, sl:SL000757, sl:SL000758, sl:SL000759, sl:SL000760, sl:SL000761, sl:SL000762, sl:SL000763, sl:SL000764, sl:SL000765, sl:SL000766, sl:SL000767, sl:SL000768, sl:SL000769, sl:SL000770, sl:SL000771, sl:SL000772 . sl:SL000001 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000001"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "time signature"@en ; skos:definition "The recurring organization of musical beats into groups, usually represented by a time signature and patterns of strong and weak beats."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Organization of beats into bars with recurring accents."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000002, sl:SL000006, sl:SL000010, sl:SL000018, sl:SL000019, sl:SL000020, sl:SL000021 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q630649 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "time signature" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000002 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Simple meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000002"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A meter in which each main beat normally divides into two equal parts, as in 2/4, 3/4, or 4/4."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Each beat divides into two."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000003, sl:SL000004, sl:SL000005 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000003 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2/4 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000003"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature with two quarter-note beats per bar, often heard in marches, polkas, and other duple-meter music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two beats per bar; marches, polka, cumbia."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000002 ; skos:related sl:SL000289 ; slv:promptTerm "2/4 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000004 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "3/4 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000004"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature with three quarter-note beats per bar, commonly associated with waltzes and other triple-meter music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three beats per bar; waltz, mazurka, many folk ballads."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000002 ; skos:related sl:SL000290 ; slv:promptTerm "3/4 time", "waltz time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000005 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "4/4 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000005"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "common time"@en ; skos:definition "A time signature with four quarter-note beats per bar, widely used in popular music and also called common time."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The default meter of nearly all popular music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000002 ; slv:promptTerm "4/4" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000006 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Compound meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000006"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A meter in which each main beat normally divides into three equal parts, as in 6/8, 9/8, or 12/8."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Each beat divides into three."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000007, sl:SL000008, sl:SL000009 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000007 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "6/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000007"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature usually felt as two dotted-quarter-note beats per bar, each divided into three eighth notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two triple-divided beats; jig, Irish ballads, slow doo-wop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000006 ; skos:related sl:SL000026, sl:SL000020 ; slv:promptTerm "6/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000008 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "9/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000008"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing nine eighth notes per bar, usually grouped into three beats but sometimes organized asymmetrically."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three triple-divided beats, or aksak groupings (2+2+2+3)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000006 ; skos:related sl:SL000017 ; slv:promptTerm "9/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000009 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "12/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000009"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature usually felt as four dotted-quarter-note beats per bar, each divided into three eighth notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Four triple-divided beats; slow blues, soul, rock and roll ballads."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000006 ; skos:related sl:SL000025, sl:SL000026 ; slv:promptTerm "12/8 time", "slow blues" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000010 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Odd meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000010"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "odd time signature"@en ; skos:definition "A meter whose subdivisions form unequal beat groups, such as 2+3 or 2+2+3, rather than a regular duple or triple pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bars whose beats don't group evenly."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000011, sl:SL000012, sl:SL000013, sl:SL000014, sl:SL000015, sl:SL000016, sl:SL000017, sl:SL000018 ; slv:promptTerm "odd time signature", "odd meter", "progressive rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000011 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "5/4 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000011"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing five quarter notes per bar, often grouped as three plus two or two plus three."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Five beats (3+2 or 2+3)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; slv:promptTerm "5/4 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000012 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "5/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000012"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing five eighth notes per bar, commonly grouped as two plus three or three plus two."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Five eighth notes, grouped 2+3 or 3+2."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; skos:related sl:SL000017 ; slv:promptTerm "5/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000013 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "7/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000013"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing seven eighth notes per bar, commonly arranged in unequal groups such as 2+2+3."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Seven eighth notes (2+2+3, 3+2+2…); prog rock, Balkan music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; skos:related sl:SL000017 ; slv:promptTerm "7/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000014 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "7/4 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000014"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing seven quarter notes per bar, often grouped into smaller units such as four plus three."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Seven quarter notes per bar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; slv:promptTerm "7/4 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000015 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "11/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000015"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing eleven eighth notes per bar, typically organized into unequal groups of two and three."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Eleven eighth notes; Balkan folk, progressive metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; skos:related sl:SL000017 ; slv:promptTerm "11/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000016 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "13/8 time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000016"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A time signature containing thirteen eighth notes per bar, typically organized into an asymmetrical sequence of smaller beat groups."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Thirteen eighth notes; prog rock and math rock."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; slv:promptTerm "13/8 time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000017 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Aksak rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000017"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An asymmetrical rhythmic organization built from unequal short and long beat units, particularly associated with Turkish and Balkan traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Uneven groupings of 2s and 3s typical of Turkey and the Balkans."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000010 ; skos:related sl:SL000008, sl:SL000012, sl:SL000013, sl:SL000015 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2829148 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "balkan rhythm", "odd meter" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000018 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000018"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "RHY.01.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "changing meter"@en ; skos:definition "The use of changing time signatures within a piece or passage, producing successive bars with different beat groupings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Frequent alternation of different time signatures within a section."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001, sl:SL000010 ; skos:related sl:SL000048 ; slv:promptTerm "changing time signatures", "mixed meter" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000019 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Free meter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000019"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ad libitum"@en, "unmeasured"@en ; skos:definition "Music without a consistently recurring metrical pattern; timing may instead follow melodic phrasing, text, or expressive needs."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Passages without a regular pulse, shaped by the phrase."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:related sl:SL000060 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5500333 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "free time", "rubato", "ad lib" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000020 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hemiola"@en ; skos:notation "SL000020"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rhythmic or metrical effect in which a span normally grouped in twos is heard in threes, or vice versa, often creating a 3:2 relationship."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three duple beats laid over or alternating with two triple ones (metric 3:2)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:related sl:SL000007, sl:SL000036 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1430673 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000021 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Polymeter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000021"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The simultaneous use of different metrical groupings in separate musical parts, often over a shared underlying pulse."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Simultaneous layers in different meters sharing a pulse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000001 ; skos:related sl:SL000036 ; slv:promptTerm "polymeter" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000022 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhythmic feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000022"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "feel"@en, "groove"@en ; skos:definition "The perceived character of a rhythm, shaped by subdivision, accent, timing, and the placement of notes around the beat."@en ; skos:scopeNote "How the pulse is subdivided and placed, beyond the time signature."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000023, sl:SL000024, sl:SL000025, sl:SL000026, sl:SL000027, sl:SL000028, sl:SL000029, sl:SL000030 ; slv:promptTerm "groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000023 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Straight feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000023"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "straight eighths"@en ; skos:definition "A rhythmic feel in which equal written subdivisions are performed with approximately equal durations rather than a swing pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Even subdivisions, no swing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; slv:promptTerm "straight beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000024 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Swing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000024"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "swung eighths"@en ; skos:definition "A rhythmic feel with unequal subdivisions and flexible timing, often giving paired eighth notes a long-short character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Uneven (long-short) eighth notes built on a triplet."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; skos:related sl:SL000025, sl:SL000026 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q14867674 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "swing", "swung rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000025 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shuffle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000025"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeated long-short subdivision pattern, commonly based on triplets and widely used in blues, boogie-woogie, and related styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A steady, pronounced swing pattern; the basis of blues and boogie."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; skos:related sl:SL000024, sl:SL000009, sl:SL000086 ; slv:promptTerm "shuffle", "shuffle groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000026 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triplet feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000026"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rhythmic feel in which the beat is regularly divided into three parts, whether all three subdivisions are sounded or not."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A pulse consistently subdivided into three."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; skos:related sl:SL000009, sl:SL000007, sl:SL000024 ; slv:promptTerm "triplet feel" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000027 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Half-time feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000027"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rhythmic feel that makes the music seem slower by placing major accents at half their usual rate without necessarily changing the tempo."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The snare lands every other beat, so the music feels half as fast."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; skos:related sl:SL000028, sl:SL000072 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5641839 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "half-time", "half time groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000028 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double-time feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000028"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rhythmic feel that makes the music seem faster by doubling the rate of prominent subdivisions or accents without necessarily changing the tempo."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Percussion doubles the apparent speed of the pulse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; skos:related sl:SL000027 ; slv:promptTerm "double-time", "double time" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000029 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Laid-back feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000029"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "behind the beat"@en, "in the pocket"@en ; skos:definition "A timing approach in which notes sit slightly behind the expected beat, creating a relaxed or spacious groove."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Playing slightly behind the beat for a relaxed feel."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; slv:promptTerm "laid-back groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000030 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Driving feel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000030"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ahead of the beat"@en ; skos:definition "A rhythm with persistent forward momentum, created through strong pulse, repeated accents, or assertive placement of notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Playing ahead of or insistently on the beat for urgency."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000022 ; slv:promptTerm "driving rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000031 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhythmic devices"@en ; skos:notation "SL000031"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A compositional or performance technique that shapes rhythmic organization, accent, repetition, or the relationship between musical parts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Techniques that alter or enrich the basic pattern."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000032, sl:SL000033, sl:SL000034, sl:SL000035, sl:SL000036, sl:SL000040, sl:SL000044, sl:SL000045, sl:SL000046, sl:SL000047, sl:SL000048, sl:SL000049, sl:SL000050 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000032 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Syncopation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000032"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The emphasis of normally weak beats or subdivisions, or the displacement of accents away from the expected metrical pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Accents on weak beats or between beats."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000033 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q319526 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "syncopated rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000033 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anticipation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000033"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "push"@en ; skos:definition "A note or chord sounded before its expected rhythmic or harmonic position, creating a sense of forward motion."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A note or chord that arrives before the strong beat it was expected on."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000032 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000034 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Offbeat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000034"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "upbeat"@en, "afterbeat"@en ; skos:definition "A beat or subdivision outside the main metrical accents, often emphasized to create rhythmic contrast or syncopation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Systematic accenting of the weak parts of the beat."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000605 ; slv:promptTerm "offbeat rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000035 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Backbeat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000035"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A strong accent on the second and fourth beats of a four-beat bar, commonly played on the snare drum in popular music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Snare accent on beats 2 and 4 of a 4/4 bar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000064 ; slv:promptTerm "backbeat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000036 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Polyrhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000036"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The simultaneous use of contrasting rhythmic divisions, such as three evenly spaced notes against two over the same duration."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two or more conflicting subdivisions at once (3:2, 4:3…)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000037, sl:SL000038, sl:SL000039 ; skos:related sl:SL000020, sl:SL000021, sl:SL000587 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q747529 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "polyrhythmic", "polyrhythms" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000037 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Three against two"@en ; skos:notation "SL000037"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "3:2"@en ; skos:definition "A polyrhythm in which three evenly spaced events occur against two evenly spaced events within the same time span."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three even notes against two in the same span."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000036 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000038 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Four against three"@en ; skos:notation "SL000038"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "4:3"@en ; skos:definition "A polyrhythm in which four evenly spaced events occur against three evenly spaced events within the same time span."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Four notes against three in the same span."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000036 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000039 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cross-rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000039"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sustained rhythmic relationship in which one pattern conflicts with the main beat grouping, often serving as a structural feature."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sustained polyrhythm as a structural basis, typical of West African music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000036 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1141117 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "african cross-rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000040 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clave"@en ; skos:notation "SL000040"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recurring guide pattern that organizes rhythmic relationships in Afro-Cuban music, commonly expressed as five strokes across two measures."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Five-stroke guide pattern in Afro-Cuban music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000041, sl:SL000042, sl:SL000043 ; skos:related sl:SL000550 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1099007 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "clave rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000041 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Son clave"@en ; skos:notation "SL000041"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "clave 3-2"@en, "clave 2-3"@en ; skos:definition "A five-stroke Afro-Cuban clave pattern with three strokes in one measure and two in the other, played in either 3-2 or 2-3 orientation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Son clave in its 3-2 and 2-3 orientations."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000040 ; slv:promptTerm "son clave" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000042 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rumba clave"@en ; skos:notation "SL000042"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An Afro-Cuban clave pattern related to son clave, with a different placement of the final stroke on its three-stroke side."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Variant with the third stroke delayed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000040 ; slv:promptTerm "rumba clave" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000043 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bossa nova clave"@en ; skos:notation "SL000043"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A two-measure rhythmic pattern used in some bossa nova accompaniment, related to clave but not universally required by the style."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Brazilian clave variant used in bossa nova."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000040 ; skos:related sl:SL000088 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000044 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tresillo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000044"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "3+3+2"@en ; skos:definition "A three-attack rhythm often represented as 3+3+2 subdivisions within an eight-unit cycle, common in Afro-Latin music and popular styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "3+3+2 grouping of eighth notes, core of Afro-Latin rhythm and today's pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000045, sl:SL000075 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q65089548 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000045 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Habanera rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000045"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A characteristic four-attack rhythm, commonly represented as 3+1+2+2 subdivisions, associated with the habanera and related dance traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tresillo with an added note on beat two."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000044 ; slv:promptTerm "habanera rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000046 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stop-time"@en ; skos:notation "SL000046"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An accompaniment pattern of isolated ensemble accents separated by silence, leaving space for a singer or soloist."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The band plays only isolated hits, leaving gaps for vocals or a solo."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000050, sl:SL000262 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7619688 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "stop-time", "stops" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000047 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhythmic displacement"@en ; skos:notation "SL000047"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The shifting of a rhythmic figure to a different position relative to the beat while preserving its internal pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A motif repeated shifted against the beat."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000048 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Metric modulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000048"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tempo change established through a proportional relationship between rhythmic values in the old and new tempos."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tempo change derived from a shared subdivision."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000018 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6824327 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "metric modulation" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000049 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anacrusis"@en ; skos:notation "SL000049"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "pickup"@en ; skos:definition "One or more pickup notes that precede the first strong beat of a phrase or complete measure."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Notes before the first downbeat of a phrase."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q637371 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pickup" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000050 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ensemble hits"@en ; skos:notation "SL000050"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.03.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hits"@en, "kicks"@en, "accents"@en, "tutti hits"@en ; skos:definition "Short, coordinated accents played by several instruments together to emphasize a rhythmic point or transition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Accents played by the whole band together."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000031 ; skos:related sl:SL000046 ; slv:promptTerm "band hits", "stabs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000051 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000051"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "BPM"@en ; skos:definition "The speed of the musical pulse, usually indicated by a verbal marking or a number of beats per minute."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Speed of the pulse, in beats per minute."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000052, sl:SL000053, sl:SL000054, sl:SL000055, sl:SL000056, sl:SL000057 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q189214 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000052 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Very slow tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000052"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "largo"@en, "grave"@en ; skos:definition "A very slow musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly below 60 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a universal boundary."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Below ~60 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; slv:promptTerm "very slow", "50 BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000053 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slow tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000053"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "adagio"@en, "downtempo"@en ; skos:definition "A slow musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 60-80 BPM as a descriptive guide, with perceived speed also depending on meter and subdivision."@en ; skos:scopeNote "~60–80 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; slv:promptTerm "slow tempo", "downtempo", "70 BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000054 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mid tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000054"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "moderato"@en, "andante"@en, "midtempo"@en ; skos:definition "A moderate musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 85-110 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a fixed musical category."@en ; skos:scopeNote "~85–110 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; slv:promptTerm "mid-tempo", "100 BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000055 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fast tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000055"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "allegro"@en, "uptempo"@en ; skos:definition "A fast musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly 115-150 BPM as a descriptive guide, with perceived speed varying by musical context."@en ; skos:scopeNote "~115–150 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; slv:promptTerm "uptempo", "fast tempo", "128 BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000056 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Very fast tempo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000056"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "presto"@en, "vivace"@en ; skos:definition "A very fast musical pulse; Soundlore uses roughly above 160 BPM as a descriptive guide rather than a universal boundary."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Above ~160 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; skos:related sl:SL000081 ; slv:promptTerm "very fast", "180 BPM" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000057 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tempo change"@en ; skos:notation "SL000057"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A change in the speed of the musical pulse, either gradual or sudden, within a piece or passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tempo variation within the piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000051 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000058, sl:SL000059, sl:SL000060, sl:SL000061, sl:SL000062 ; slv:promptTerm "tempo change" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000058 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Accelerando"@en ; skos:notation "SL000058"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gradual increase in tempo, making the musical pulse progressively faster."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Gradual speeding up."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000057 ; slv:promptTerm "accelerando", "speeding up" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000059 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ritardando"@en ; skos:notation "SL000059"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rallentando"@en, "ritenuto"@en ; skos:definition "A gradual decrease in tempo, often used to relax a phrase or prepare a musical ending."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Gradual slowing down, typical of endings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000057 ; slv:promptTerm "ritardando", "slowing down" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000060 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rubato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000060"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tempo rubato"@en ; skos:definition "Expressive flexibility in timing, allowing notes or phrases to stretch and compress around the underlying pulse."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Expressive flexibility of tempo."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000057 ; skos:related sl:SL000019 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1063336 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "rubato" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000061 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fermata"@en ; skos:notation "SL000061"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A notation indicating that a note, chord, or rest should be held longer than its written duration."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A note or rest held beyond its value."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000057 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q830328 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "fermata" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000062 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tempo switch"@en ; skos:notation "SL000062"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "RHY.04.06.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An abrupt change from one tempo to another, usually at a section boundary or other clear structural point."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sudden jump to another tempo between sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000057 ; skos:related sl:SL000250 ; slv:promptTerm "tempo switch" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000063 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum patterns"@en ; skos:notation "SL000063"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "beat"@en ; skos:definition "A recurring arrangement of drum or percussion sounds that establishes a groove, rhythmic feel, or stylistic identity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drum patterns that identify styles."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000064, sl:SL000065, sl:SL000066, sl:SL000067, sl:SL000071, sl:SL000072, sl:SL000075, sl:SL000076, sl:SL000077, sl:SL000078, sl:SL000079, sl:SL000080, sl:SL000081, sl:SL000082, sl:SL000083, sl:SL000084, sl:SL000085, sl:SL000086, sl:SL000087, sl:SL000088, sl:SL000089, sl:SL000090, sl:SL000091, sl:SL000092, sl:SL000093, sl:SL000094, sl:SL000095, sl:SL000096, sl:SL000097, sl:SL000098 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q5309082 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "drum groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000064 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Basic rock beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000064"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A common rock groove combining a steady cymbal subdivision with kick-drum support and snare accents on beats two and four."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick on 1 and 3, snare on 2 and 4, eighth-note hi-hats."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000035 ; slv:promptTerm "rock drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000065 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Four-on-the-floor"@en ; skos:notation "SL000065"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "4x4"@en ; skos:definition "A drum pattern with a kick-drum hit on every quarter-note beat in 4/4, especially common in disco, house, and dance music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick on every beat of a 4/4 bar; disco and house."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000077 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1029197 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "four-on-the-floor", "four on the floor kick" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000066 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stomp and clap beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000066"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A percussion groove built from emphatic foot-stomp or kick-like sounds alternating with handclaps."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Heavily accented alternating kick and handclap; glam and modern folk-pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000552 ; slv:promptTerm "stomp and clap", "stomping beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000067 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breakbeat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000067"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "break"@en ; skos:definition "A drum groove derived from or resembling a percussion break, often syncopated and used as a sampled or programmed rhythmic foundation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated pattern taken from funk breaks, often sampled."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000068, sl:SL000069, sl:SL000070 ; skos:related sl:SL000700 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q663519 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "breakbeat", "breakbeats" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000068 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Amen break"@en ; skos:notation "SL000068"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The widely sampled drum break from the Winstons' recording of \"Amen, Brother\", influential in jungle, drum and bass, and other electronic styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The break from \"Amen, Brother\" (The Winstons), foundation of jungle and drum and bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000067 ; skos:related sl:SL000069 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q462074 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "amen break", "chopped breaks" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000069 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chopped breaks"@en ; skos:notation "SL000069"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "PRD.09.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "break chopping"@en ; skos:definition "Sampled drum breaks cut into smaller fragments and rearranged to create new rhythms, accents, or rapid variations."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sampled breaks rearranged at high speed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000067, sl:SL000700 ; skos:related sl:SL000068 ; slv:promptTerm "chopped breakbeats" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000070 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2-step beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000070"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A syncopated garage-style groove that omits some regular four-on-the-floor kick hits while retaining a strong dance pulse."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated pattern without a kick on every beat; UK garage."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000067 ; slv:promptTerm "2-step beat", "shuffled garage drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000071 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Boom bap"@en ; skos:notation "SL000071"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A hip-hop production and drum style emphasizing prominent kick and snare sounds, often built from sampled breaks."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dry, prominent sampled kick and snare; 90s hip hop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q529742 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "boom bap drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000072 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trap beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000072"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A programmed groove typically combining deep 808-style bass, a sparse snare or clap pattern, and rapid or rolling hi-hats."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sixteenth-note hi-hats with rolls, long 808, half-time snare."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000073, sl:SL000074 ; skos:related sl:SL000073, sl:SL000517, sl:SL000027 ; slv:promptTerm "trap beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000073 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trap hi-hats"@en ; skos:notation "SL000073"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hi-hat rolls"@en ; skos:definition "Rapid hi-hat patterns using rolls, short subdivisions, and triplets to add movement and detail to trap-style beats."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Hi-hats with 32nd-note and triplet rolls."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000072 ; skos:related sl:SL000072 ; slv:promptTerm "rolling hi-hats", "hi-hat rolls" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000074 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drill beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000074"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "UK drill"@en ; skos:definition "A drill-style groove often featuring displaced snare accents, syncopated hi-hats, and sliding bass, with regional variations."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Displaced snare, triplet hi-hats and gliding 808."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000072 ; skos:related sl:SL000517 ; slv:promptTerm "drill beat", "sliding 808s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000075 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dembow"@en ; skos:notation "SL000075"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeating rhythmic pattern central to reggaeton and related styles, rooted in dancehall and characterized by a syncopated kick-and-snare relationship."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Quarter-note kick with a tresillo snare (3+3+2); reggaeton."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000044 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q117824251 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dembow", "reggaeton beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000076 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "One drop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000076"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reggae drum pattern emphasizing the third beat of a four-beat bar while typically leaving the first beat without a kick accent."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick and snare together only on beat three; roots reggae."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q838318 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "one drop rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000077 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Steppers"@en ; skos:notation "SL000077"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reggae drum pattern with a kick on each quarter-note beat, often combined with offbeat accompaniment and dub production."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Quarter-note kick in reggae and dub."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000065 ; slv:promptTerm "steppers rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000078 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rockers beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000078"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reggae drum approach with more active kick patterns than one drop, supporting a steady groove and syncopated accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Late-70s reggae pattern with busier kick and hi-hat."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000079 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "D-beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000079"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "discharge beat"@en ; skos:definition "A fast punk drum pattern associated with Discharge, defined by a driving, asymmetrical kick-and-snare cycle."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Hardcore punk pattern derived from Discharge."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1151260 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "d-beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000080 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Skank beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000080"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "polka beat"@en ; skos:definition "A fast drum pattern that alternates kick and snare accents, commonly used in punk and extreme metal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick and snare alternating at high speed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "skank beat", "thrash beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000081 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Blast beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000081"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A very rapid drum pattern combining repeated snare, kick, and cymbal strokes, commonly heard in grindcore and extreme metal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick, snare and cymbals at maximum speed; grindcore and death/black metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000056, sl:SL000082 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q882054 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "blast beats" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000082 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double bass drumming"@en ; skos:notation "SL000082"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "double kick"@en ; skos:definition "Drumming that uses two bass drums or a double pedal to produce rapid, repeated, or interlocking kick-drum strokes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick played with two beaters in continuous sixteenths or bursts."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000083, sl:SL000081 ; slv:promptTerm "double kick drums", "double bass drumming" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000083 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gallop rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000083"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeated rhythmic figure commonly played as an eighth note followed by two sixteenth notes, especially on guitar or bass drum."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Eighth–two-sixteenths figure repeated on guitar or kick; classic heavy metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000082 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q5519136 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "galloping rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000084 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Motorik"@en ; skos:notation "SL000084"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A steady, repetitive 4/4 drum groove with persistent forward motion, strongly associated with krautrock."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Hypnotic, steady 4/4 pulse; krautrock."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1949856 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "motorik beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000085 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Train beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000085"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A snare-driven groove whose repeated accents suggest the motion of a train, common in country and rockabilly."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Continuous snare pattern imitating a train; country and rockabilly."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "train beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000086 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Purdie shuffle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000086"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "half-time shuffle"@en ; skos:definition "A half-time shuffle associated with Bernard Purdie, combining a strong backbeat with shuffled subdivisions and quiet ghost notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Half-time shuffle with ghost notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000025, sl:SL000100 ; slv:promptTerm "half-time shuffle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000087 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Second line"@en ; skos:notation "SL000087"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A New Orleans parade-derived rhythmic feel with syncopated accents, layered percussion, and a buoyant marching groove."@en ; skos:scopeNote "New Orleans parade groove."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "second line groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000088 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bossa nova beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000088"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A restrained Brazilian groove combining bass accents and syncopated upper voices or percussion, often adapted from samba accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Cross-stick on the bossa clave with kick on 2."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000043 ; slv:promptTerm "bossa nova rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000089 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samba batucada"@en ; skos:notation "SL000089"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An interlocking samba percussion groove in which low drum pulses support syncopated patterns played by higher-pitched instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Samba percussion with surdo, caixa and tamborim."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q19816 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "samba percussion", "batucada" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000090 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baião rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000090"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A northeastern Brazilian dance rhythm commonly articulated by zabumba, triangle, and other instruments in a syncopated duple groove."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Northeastern Brazilian rhythm with zabumba and triangle."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000091 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cumbia rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000091"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A cumbia groove built from a repeating duple pulse and interlocking percussion patterns, with instrumentation varying by region."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Guacharaca or güira in eighths with kick in 2/4."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "cumbia rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000092 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tumbao"@en ; skos:notation "SL000092"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeating syncopated accompaniment pattern, especially for bass or congas, used in Cuban music and salsa."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated conga or bass pattern in salsa and son."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000623 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3542002 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tumbao" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000093 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Afrobeat drumming"@en ; skos:notation "SL000093"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Layered, syncopated drumming that combines funk-like grooves with West African rhythmic approaches, closely associated with Afrobeat."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Polyrhythmic drum pattern in the style of Tony Allen."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "afrobeat drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000094 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jersey club beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000094"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A fast club groove using distinctive clustered kick patterns, chopped vocals, and repeated samples associated with Jersey club."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Kick pattern in five-stroke bursts with bed-squeak samples."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "jersey club kicks" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000095 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Footwork beat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000095"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "juke"@en ; skos:definition "A fast, highly syncopated electronic groove, often around 160 BPM, designed for footwork dance and rapid rhythmic interplay."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated kick patterns at ~160 BPM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; slv:promptTerm "footwork", "juke rhythm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000096 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dancehall riddim"@en ; skos:notation "SL000096"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.28"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reusable instrumental backing track or rhythmic foundation over which multiple dancehall performers can record different songs."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Repeated rhythm track that different artists sing over."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000397 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q852209 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dancehall riddim" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000097 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tamborzão"@en ; skos:notation "SL000097"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.29"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "batidão"@en ; skos:definition "A percussion pattern associated with Brazilian funk carioca, combining repeated low and high drum sounds in a syncopated groove."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Funk carioca percussion pattern derived from Miami bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000517 ; slv:promptTerm "tamborzao", "funk carioca beat" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000098 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Log drum groove"@en ; skos:notation "SL000098"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.01.30"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rhythmic bass pattern built from the pitched, percussive log-drum sound associated with amapiano production."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Amapiano's percussive bass pattern."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000063 ; skos:related sl:SL000525 ; slv:promptTerm "amapiano log drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000099 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000099"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of playing drums or percussion that shapes articulation, sound, coordination, or rhythmic complexity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drumming performance techniques."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000100, sl:SL000101, sl:SL000102, sl:SL000103, sl:SL000104, sl:SL000105, sl:SL000106, sl:SL000107, sl:SL000108, sl:SL000109 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000100 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ghost notes"@en ; skos:notation "SL000100"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Very quiet drum strokes placed between stronger accents to add movement, texture, and rhythmic nuance."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Very soft snare strokes between the main ones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; skos:related sl:SL000086 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q630079 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "ghost notes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000101 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum fill"@en ; skos:notation "SL000101"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short drum phrase that interrupts or embellishes the main groove, often leading into a new section."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short drum phrase linking sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q1414142 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "drum fill", "big drum fills" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000102 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum roll"@en ; skos:notation "SL000102"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rapid succession of drum strokes that creates a sustained or nearly continuous sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rapid, continuous succession of strokes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; skos:related sl:SL000103 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q665888 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "snare roll" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000103 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Snare build-up"@en ; skos:notation "SL000103"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "snare roll riser"@en ; skos:definition "A repeated snare pattern that becomes denser, faster, or louder to build tension before a transition or drop."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Accelerating snare roll before a drop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; skos:related sl:SL000248, sl:SL000102 ; slv:promptTerm "snare build-up" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000104 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flam"@en ; skos:notation "SL000104"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A drum rudiment consisting of a soft grace stroke immediately followed by a stronger stroke, producing a thickened attack."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two near-simultaneous strokes, one a grace note."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000105 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cross-stick"@en ; skos:notation "SL000105"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rim click"@en ; skos:definition "A drumming technique in which a stick rests across the drumhead and strikes the rim, producing a short, woody click."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stroke with the stick resting across the rim."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; slv:promptTerm "rimshot", "cross-stick" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000106 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tribal toms"@en ; skos:notation "SL000106"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production or arrangement descriptor for repetitive tom-drum patterns with a strong percussive pulse; it does not identify a specific cultural tradition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Insistent patterns on the low toms."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; slv:promptTerm "tribal drums", "tom-heavy drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000107 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000107"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage in which drums become the principal musical focus, often highlighting rhythmic invention and performance technique."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Showcase section for the drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099, sl:SL000240 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4176760 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Drum Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000108 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Linear drumming"@en ; skos:notation "SL000108"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A drumming approach in which successive notes are distributed across instruments without simultaneous strikes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "No two strokes coincide; fluid funk and fusion patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q55648054 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000109 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Brushes"@en ; skos:notation "SL000109"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DRM.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A percussion technique using brushes instead of regular sticks to produce softer taps, swishes, and continuous textured sounds."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Playing with brushes; jazz and ballads."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000099 ; slv:promptTerm "brushed drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000110 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tonality"@en ; skos:notation "SL000110"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "key"@en ; skos:definition "The organization of musical pitches around a central note or chord, with relationships that create stability, motion, and resolution."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Organization of pitches around a tonic."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000111, sl:SL000112, sl:SL000113, sl:SL000114, sl:SL000115, sl:SL000116 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q192822 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "key" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000111 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Major key"@en ; skos:notation "SL000111"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tonal organization centered on a major tonic chord and major-scale relationships; its expressive character depends on context."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Major tonal center, generally bright in character."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:related sl:SL000176 ; slv:promptTerm "major key" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000112 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minor key"@en ; skos:notation "SL000112"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tonal organization centered on a minor tonic chord, often drawing on natural, harmonic, and melodic minor resources."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor tonal center, generally dark in character."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:related sl:SL000177 ; slv:promptTerm "minor key" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000113 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modality"@en ; skos:notation "SL000113"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The use of a mode as a basis for melody or harmony, often without the dominant-to-tonic priorities of functional major-minor tonality."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harmony based on a mode rather than major/minor functions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:related sl:SL000189 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q731978 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "modal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000114 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Atonality"@en ; skos:notation "SL000114"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "atonal"@en ; skos:definition "Music that avoids establishing a stable tonal center or the conventional hierarchy of pitches found in tonal music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Absence of a tonal center."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q211745 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "atonal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000115 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Polytonality"@en ; skos:notation "SL000115"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The simultaneous use of two or more distinct tonal centers or keys in different musical layers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two or more keys at once."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1358845 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000116 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Microtonality"@en ; skos:notation "SL000116"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The use of pitch intervals or tuning systems that differ from the standard twelve equal divisions of the octave."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Intervals smaller than a semitone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000110 ; skos:related sl:SL000200 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1045756 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "microtonal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000117 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chords"@en ; skos:notation "SL000117"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A combination of pitches heard as a harmonic unit, sounded together or implied through successive notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chord types by construction."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000118, sl:SL000119, sl:SL000120, sl:SL000125, sl:SL000126, sl:SL000127, sl:SL000128, sl:SL000129, sl:SL000130, sl:SL000131, sl:SL000132, sl:SL000133, sl:SL000134 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q170439 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000118 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triad"@en ; skos:notation "SL000118"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A three-note chord consisting of a root, third, and fifth, conventionally described as major, minor, diminished, or augmented."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three-note chord stacked in thirds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q944899 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000119 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Power chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000119"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "TEC.01.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chord voicing built mainly from a root and perfect fifth, often doubled at the octave and lacking a third."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Root and fifth with no third; the basis of rock and metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117, sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1130936 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "power chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000120 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Seventh chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000120"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chord formed from a triad plus a seventh above its root, creating several common major, minor, and dominant types."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Triad with an added seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000121, sl:SL000122, sl:SL000123, sl:SL000124 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1021249 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "seventh chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000121 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Major seventh chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000121"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "maj7"@en ; skos:definition "A chord combining a major triad with a major seventh above the root."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soft-colored chord typical of jazz, soul and city pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000120 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2667928 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "major seventh chords", "lush chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000122 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minor seventh chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000122"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "m7"@en ; skos:definition "A chord combining a minor triad with a minor seventh above the root."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor chord with a seventh; staple of R&B and neo soul."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000120 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2560176 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "minor seventh chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000123 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dominant seventh chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000123"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "7"@en ; skos:definition "A chord combining a major triad with a minor seventh, often used to create harmonic tension or a blues color."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tense chord that wants to resolve; everywhere in blues."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000120 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q920305 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dominant seventh" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000124 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Half-diminished chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000124"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "m7b5"@en ; skos:definition "A chord combining a diminished triad with a minor seventh, also written as a minor seventh chord with a flattened fifth."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Diminished triad with a minor seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000120 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2857025 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000125 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Extended chords"@en ; skos:notation "SL000125"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chord that includes or implies tones beyond the seventh, such as ninths, elevenths, or thirteenths."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chords with 9ths, 11ths or 13ths."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:related sl:SL000146 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5421879 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "jazz chords", "extended chords", "rich harmony" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000126 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Suspended chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000126"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "sus2"@en, "sus4"@en ; skos:definition "A chord in which the third is replaced by a second or fourth, producing a sound that can suggest delayed resolution."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The third replaced by the second or fourth."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7649192 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "sus chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000127 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Added-tone chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000127"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "add9"@en, "add6"@en ; skos:definition "A chord with an added color tone, such as a second, sixth, or ninth, without necessarily including a seventh."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Triad with an added note but no seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q381065 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "add9 chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000128 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Diminished chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000128"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dim"@en ; skos:definition "A chord built around a minor third and diminished fifth, sometimes extended with further minor thirds."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stacked minor thirds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; slv:promptTerm "diminished chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000129 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Augmented chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000129"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "aug"@en ; skos:definition "A triad consisting of a root, major third, and augmented fifth, dividing the octave into equal major-third intervals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stacked major thirds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q332992 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000130 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Altered chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000130"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "alt"@en ; skos:definition "A chord containing chromatically modified tones, commonly altered fifths or ninths in dominant harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dominant with altered ninth or fifth."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207116 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000131 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slash chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000131"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chord symbol that specifies a bass note after a slash, which may be a chord tone or an independent added pitch."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chord with a note other than the root in the bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1279242 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000132 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Quartal harmony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000132"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Harmony constructed mainly from stacked fourths rather than the thirds typical of triadic harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chords built in fourths; modal jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; slv:promptTerm "quartal harmony" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000133 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tone cluster"@en ; skos:notation "SL000133"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dense chord formed from closely adjacent pitches, often producing a compact, dissonant sound mass."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Adjacent notes played together."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1103530 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tone clusters" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000134 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neapolitan chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000134"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.02.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A major chord built on the lowered second scale degree, commonly used in first inversion before a dominant harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Major chord on the lowered second degree."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000117 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q775369 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000135 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonic devices"@en ; skos:notation "SL000135"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A compositional technique that shapes chord relationships, harmonic color, voice leading, or tonal tension."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Techniques of harmonic color and motion."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000136, sl:SL000137, sl:SL000138, sl:SL000139, sl:SL000140, sl:SL000141, sl:SL000142, sl:SL000143, sl:SL000144, sl:SL000145, sl:SL000146, sl:SL000147, sl:SL000148, sl:SL000149 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000136 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modal mixture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000136"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "borrowed chord"@en ; skos:definition "The use of chords or pitches borrowed from a parallel mode, such as minor-mode harmonies within a major-key passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chords borrowed from the parallel mode."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000174 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2822789 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "borrowed chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000137 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Secondary dominant"@en ; skos:notation "SL000137"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dominant-function chord that temporarily points toward a chord other than the main tonic."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dominant of a degree other than the tonic."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000138 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tritone substitution"@en ; skos:notation "SL000138"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The replacement of a dominant seventh chord by another dominant seventh chord whose root lies a tritone away."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Replacing a dominant with the one a tritone away."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000146 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1564817 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000139 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chromatic mediant"@en ; skos:notation "SL000139"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chromatic relationship between chords or tonal centers a major or minor third apart, often involving notes outside the prevailing key."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chords a third apart with a chromatic change; typical of film scores."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q584920 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "cinematic chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000140 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Picardy third"@en ; skos:notation "SL000140"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A major tonic chord used at the end of a passage or piece otherwise set in a minor key or mode."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor-key piece ending on a major chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q938888 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000141 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tritone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000141"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "diabolus in musica"@en ; skos:definition "An interval spanning three whole tones, equivalent in equal temperament to an augmented fourth or diminished fifth."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Three-whole-tone interval; unsettling sound much used in metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000142 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q623939 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tritone riffs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000142 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dissonance"@en ; skos:notation "SL000142"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A relationship between pitches that creates perceived tension or instability, with its meaning depending on musical style and context."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Systematic use of tense, unresolved intervals."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000141 ; slv:promptTerm "dissonant" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000143 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pedal point"@en ; skos:notation "SL000143"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "pedal"@en ; skos:definition "A sustained or repeated pitch that remains in one part while the surrounding harmonies change."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sustained or repeated note under changing chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000334 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1414254 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pedal tone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000144 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reharmonization"@en ; skos:notation "SL000144"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The replacement or modification of chords supporting a melody while retaining much of the melodic material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Changing the chords under a known melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000145 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonic rhythm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000145"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The rate and pattern at which harmonies change within a musical passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rate at which chords change."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4886329 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000146 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jazz harmony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000146"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Harmonic practices associated with jazz, including extended chords, chromatic voice leading, substitutions, and flexible treatment of dissonance."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Systematic use of seventh chords, extensions and substitutions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000125, sl:SL000138, sl:SL000153 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q389278 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "jazzy chords", "jazz harmony" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000147 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Passing chord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000147"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brief chord used to connect more stable harmonies through smooth bass movement or voice leading."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Brief chord connecting two structural chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7142665 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000148 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Descending chromatic bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000148"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "lament bass"@en ; skos:definition "A bass line that descends through semitone steps, often supporting changing harmonies or a sustained upper structure."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bass descending by semitones under changing chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000149, sl:SL000303 ; slv:promptTerm "descending bass line" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000149 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Line cliché"@en ; skos:notation "SL000149"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.03.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A familiar voice-leading pattern in which one note moves chromatically while much of the surrounding harmony stays fixed."@en ; skos:scopeNote "An inner voice moves chromatically over a fixed chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000135 ; skos:related sl:SL000148 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000150 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chord progressions"@en ; skos:notation "SL000150"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ordered sequence of chords that provides harmonic movement and structure within a piece or passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stock chord successions."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000151, sl:SL000152, sl:SL000153, sl:SL000154, sl:SL000155, sl:SL000156, sl:SL000157, sl:SL000158, sl:SL000159, sl:SL000160, sl:SL000161, sl:SL000162, sl:SL000163 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1326471 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "chord progression" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000151 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "I–V–vi–IV progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000151"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "axis progression"@en ; skos:definition "A four-chord major-key progression moving from tonic to dominant, relative minor, and subdominant, widely used in popular music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The most-used pop progression since the 2000s."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3146453 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pop chord progression" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000152 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "I–vi–IV–V progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000152"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "doo-wop progression"@en ; skos:definition "A progression moving from tonic to relative minor, subdominant, and dominant, strongly associated with doo-wop and early popular music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Progression of doo-wop and 50s pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3146459 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "doo-wop progression" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000153 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "ii–V–I"@en ; skos:notation "SL000153"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A progression from the supertonic chord through the dominant to the tonic, central to much jazz harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Basic cadential cell of jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:related sl:SL000146 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1653785 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "ii-V-I" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000154 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Twelve-bar blues"@en ; skos:notation "SL000154"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "FRM.02.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "12-bar blues"@en ; skos:definition "A twelve-measure blues framework organized around tonic, subdominant, and dominant harmonies, with many rhythmic and harmonic variants."@en ; skos:scopeNote "I-IV-V scheme over twelve bars."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150, sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2089987 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "12-bar blues" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000155 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Andalusian cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000155"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "i–VII–VI–V"@en ; skos:definition "A descending four-chord pattern commonly represented as i-bVII-bVI-V in a minor-key interpretation, associated with flamenco and other styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Four-chord descent of flamenco and Spanish music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:related sl:SL000196 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q488411 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "andalusian cadence", "flamenco chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000156 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Circle-of-fifths progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000156"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chord sequence whose roots move mainly by descending fifths or ascending fourths, often creating a strong sense of harmonic direction."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Roots descending by fifths."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000157 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pachelbel progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000157"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "canon progression"@en ; skos:definition "The eight-chord sequence associated with Pachelbel's Canon, commonly represented in major keys as I-V-vi-iii-IV-I-IV-V."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Eight-chord progression of the Canon in D."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000158 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Royal road progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000158"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "IV–V–iii–vi"@en, "ōdō shinkō"@en ; skos:definition "A progression commonly represented as IV-V-iii-vi in a major key, associated with Japanese popular music and anime songs."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Signature progression of J-pop and anime."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q105200713 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "j-pop chords" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000159 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "i–VI–III–VII progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000159"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor-key four-chord loop moving i-VI-III-VII, often used for broad, dramatic effects in rock, electronic music, and soundtrack-style arrangements."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor progression of epic rock, EDM and trailers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; slv:promptTerm "epic progression" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000160 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "I–♭VII–IV progression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000160"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeating I-bVII-IV chord pattern that draws on Mixolydian-scale relationships and is common in rock-oriented harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Classic rock progression based on the Mixolydian mode."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:related sl:SL000193 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000161 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vamp"@en ; skos:notation "SL000161"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short musical phrase or chord pattern repeated for an extended period as accompaniment or a basis for improvisation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two chords alternating at length."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; slv:promptTerm "two-chord vamp" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000162 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "One-chord harmony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000162"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "modal drone"@en ; skos:definition "A passage whose harmonic foundation remains on one chord, with interest supplied by rhythm, melody, timbre, or changing voicings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Piece or section on a single chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:related sl:SL000334 ; slv:promptTerm "one chord groove" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000163 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minor plagal cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000163"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.04.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "iv–I"@en ; skos:definition "A movement from the minor subdominant to a major tonic, producing a characteristic borrowed-chord resolution."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor subdominant resolving to a major tonic; very emotional."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000150 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q141485368 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000164 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cadences"@en ; skos:notation "SL000164"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A melodic or harmonic gesture that marks a point of arrival, pause, or closure in a musical phrase."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harmonic formulas that close a phrase."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000165, sl:SL000166, sl:SL000167, sl:SL000168, sl:SL000169 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q14088448 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000165 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Authentic cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000165"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "V–I"@en ; skos:definition "A cadence moving from dominant harmony to tonic harmony, with its strength depending on voicing, melody, and metric placement."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dominant to tonic; conclusive close."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000164 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000166 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Plagal cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000166"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "IV–I"@en ; skos:definition "A cadence moving from subdominant harmony to tonic harmony, often described as an IV-I or \"Amen\" close."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Subdominant to tonic."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000164 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3847950 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000167 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Half cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000167"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A phrase ending on dominant harmony, usually creating an open or expectant sense rather than full resolution."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Phrase ending on the dominant, left hanging."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000164 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000168 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Deceptive cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000168"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "V–vi"@en ; skos:definition "A cadence in which an expected dominant-to-tonic resolution is redirected to another chord, commonly the submediant."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The dominant resolves to an unexpected chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000164 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000169 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Backdoor cadence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000169"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "♭VII7–I"@en ; skos:definition "A jazz-oriented resolution approaching the tonic through a dominant seventh chord on the flattened seventh scale degree, often preceded by iv."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Arriving at the tonic from the flat seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000164 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q4839601 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000170 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000170"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "key change"@en ; skos:definition "A change from one tonal center or key to another within a piece or passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Change of tonal center within the piece."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000171, sl:SL000172, sl:SL000173, sl:SL000174 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q750240 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "key change" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000171 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Truck driver's modulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000171"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "key change up"@en ; skos:definition "An abrupt upward key change, often by a semitone or whole tone near a final chorus, used to increase intensity."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Key change up a half or whole step in the last chorus."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000170 ; skos:related sl:SL000254 ; slv:promptTerm "key change", "final chorus key change" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000172 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pivot-chord modulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000172"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A key change that uses a chord shared by the old and new keys as a connecting harmonic pivot."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Key change via a chord common to both keys."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000170 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000173 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Direct modulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000173"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sudden change of key without a connecting pivot chord or extended harmonic preparation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Key change without preparation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000170 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000174 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Parallel key shift"@en ; skos:notation "SL000174"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "HAR.06.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A change between major and minor keys that share the same tonic, such as C major and C minor."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Switching between major and minor on the same tonic."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000170 ; skos:related sl:SL000136 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000175 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scales"@en ; skos:notation "SL000175"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ordered collection of pitches used as a basis for melody, harmony, or musical organization."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Ordered pitch sets used as melodic material."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000176, sl:SL000177, sl:SL000178, sl:SL000179, sl:SL000180, sl:SL000183, sl:SL000184, sl:SL000185, sl:SL000186, sl:SL000187, sl:SL000188, sl:SL000196, sl:SL000197, sl:SL000198, sl:SL000199 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q179651 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000176 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Major scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000176"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ionian"@en ; skos:definition "A seven-note diatonic scale with the interval pattern whole-whole-half-whole-whole-whole-half from its tonic."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Diatonic major scale."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000111 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q190812 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "major scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000177 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Natural minor scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000177"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "aeolian"@en ; skos:definition "A seven-note scale with the interval pattern whole-half-whole-whole-half-whole-whole, equivalent to the Aeolian mode."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Diatonic minor scale."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000112 ; slv:promptTerm "natural minor" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000178 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonic minor scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000178"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor scale with a raised seventh degree, creating a leading tone and an augmented second between the sixth and seventh degrees."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor with a raised seventh; \"neoclassical\" sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000608 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2621436 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "harmonic minor", "neoclassical" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000179 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodic minor scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000179"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor scale conventionally using raised sixth and seventh degrees when ascending; jazz practice often retains this form in both directions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor with raised sixth and seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000180 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pentatonic scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000180"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A scale containing five distinct pitches within an octave, found in many musical traditions and several different interval patterns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Five-note scales."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000181, sl:SL000182 ; skos:related sl:SL000199 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q191345 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pentatonic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000181 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Major pentatonic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000181"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A five-note scale corresponding to degrees 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6 of the major scale."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bright pentatonic; country, folk, East Asian music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000180 ; slv:promptTerm "major pentatonic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000182 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minor pentatonic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000182"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A five-note scale corresponding to degrees 1, b3, 4, 5, and b7, widely used in blues and rock improvisation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The basis of blues and rock solos."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000180 ; slv:promptTerm "minor pentatonic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000183 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Blues scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000183"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A scale commonly formed by adding a chromatic blue note to a pentatonic collection, with several major and minor variants."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor pentatonic with an augmented fourth (the blue note)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000215 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q304144 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "blues scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000184 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Whole-tone scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000184"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A six-note scale in which each neighboring pitch is separated by a whole tone, producing a symmetrical pitch collection."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Six notes a whole step apart; dreamlike effect."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q844877 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "whole tone scale", "dreamlike" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000185 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Diminished scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000185"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An eight-note symmetrical scale alternating whole tones and semitones, also called the diminished scale in jazz contexts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternating whole and half steps; tension in jazz, metal and film scores."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1325245 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000186 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chromatic scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000186"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A scale comprising all twelve semitone-separated pitch classes of the standard equal-tempered octave."@en ; skos:scopeNote "All twelve pitches by semitones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000214 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q202021 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000187 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bebop scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000187"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An eight-note scale created by adding a chromatic passing tone to a seven-note scale, often used to align chord tones with strong beats."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Eight-note scale with a chromatic passing tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q679474 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000188 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Altered scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000188"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A seven-note scale used over altered dominant chords, equivalent to the seventh mode of the ascending melodic minor scale."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Scale for altered dominants in jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q438325 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000196 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phrygian dominant scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000196"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hijaz"@en, "freygish"@en ; skos:definition "A scale with degrees 1, b2, 3, 4, 5, b6, b7, equivalent to the fifth mode of harmonic minor."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Phrygian with a major third; flamenco, klezmer and Middle Eastern music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000155 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q64924 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "phrygian dominant", "middle eastern scale", "flamenco scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000197 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double harmonic scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000197"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A seven-note scale with lowered second and sixth degrees relative to major, producing two augmented-second intervals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Scale with two augmented seconds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5300035 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "arabic scale", "byzantine scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000198 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hungarian minor scale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000198"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor scale with raised fourth and seventh degrees, corresponding to 1, 2, b3, #4, 5, b6, 7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harmonic minor with an augmented fourth."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5942920 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "gypsy scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000199 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Japanese scales"@en ; skos:notation "SL000199"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hirajōshi"@en, "in"@en, "yo"@en, "insen"@en ; skos:definition "Scale resources associated with Japanese traditions, including several pentatonic patterns whose intervals and uses vary by repertory."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Japanese pentatonics with semitones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000175 ; skos:related sl:SL000180 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1683319 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "japanese scale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000189 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modes"@en ; skos:notation "SL000189"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pitch framework defined by its interval pattern and tonal center; in Western theory, modes often refer to rotations of a diatonic scale."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rotations of the diatonic scale, each with its own color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000190, sl:SL000191, sl:SL000192, sl:SL000193, sl:SL000194 ; skos:related sl:SL000113, sl:SL000228 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q731978 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "modal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000190 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dorian mode"@en ; skos:notation "SL000190"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor-type diatonic mode with a major sixth and minor seventh, corresponding to 1, 2, b3, 4, 5, 6, b7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor with a major sixth; funk, modal jazz, Celtic folk."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000189 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q960729 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dorian mode" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000191 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phrygian mode"@en ; skos:notation "SL000191"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A minor-type diatonic mode with a lowered second degree, corresponding to 1, b2, b3, 4, 5, b6, b7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Minor with a minor second; flamenco and metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000189 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1342409 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "phrygian mode" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000192 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lydian mode"@en ; skos:notation "SL000192"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A major-type diatonic mode with a raised fourth degree, corresponding to 1, 2, 3, #4, 5, 6, 7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Major with an augmented fourth; magical or floating sound, common in film scores."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000189 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q686115 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "lydian mode", "dreamy" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000193 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixolydian mode"@en ; skos:notation "SL000193"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A major-type diatonic mode with a lowered seventh degree, corresponding to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, b7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Major with a minor seventh; classic rock and folk."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000189 ; skos:related sl:SL000160 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q321814 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "mixolydian mode" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000194 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Locrian mode"@en ; skos:notation "SL000194"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A diatonic mode with a lowered second and fifth, corresponding to 1, b2, b3, 4, b5, b6, b7."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Mode with a diminished fifth; very unstable sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000189 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q749541 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "locrian" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000195 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modal and tuning systems"@en ; skos:notation "SL000195"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A grouping for frameworks of particular musical traditions that organize pitch beyond a scale, through hierarchies of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornament, intonation or ensemble tuning."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Frameworks of particular traditions that go beyond a set of pitches: hierarchy of degrees, characteristic phrases, ornament, intonation or the tuning of an ensemble. Plain scales are under Scales."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000200, sl:SL000201, sl:SL000202 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000200 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Maqam"@en ; skos:notation "SL000200"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "maqamat"@en ; skos:definition "A modal framework in Arabic music governing pitch relationships, melodic movement, and expression; related systems also exist in neighboring traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Arabic and Turkish modal system with microtones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000195 ; skos:related sl:SL000116 ; skos:narrowMatch wd:Q12826678 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "maqam", "arabic melody" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000201 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Raga"@en ; skos:notation "SL000201"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rāga"@en ; skos:definition "A melodic framework in Indian classical music defined by characteristic pitches, movements, phrases, and expressive conventions, rather than a scale alone."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Melodic framework of Indian classical music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000195 ; skos:related sl:SL000427, sl:SL000829, sl:SL000830, sl:SL000840 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q216926 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "raga", "indian classical" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000202 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamelan tuning systems"@en ; skos:notation "SL000202"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "laras"@en ; skos:definition "The tuning systems of Indonesian gamelan, slendro and pelog, whose interval sizes vary from one ensemble to another."@en ; skos:scopeNote "General term; use Pelog or Slendro when the system is known."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000195 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000822, sl:SL000823 ; skos:related sl:SL000570 ; slv:promptTerm "gamelan" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000822 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pelog"@en ; skos:notation "SL000822"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gamelan tuning of seven tones per octave with unequal intervals, from which pieces usually draw five-tone subsets."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Seven-tone gamelan tuning with unequal steps; pieces usually use five-tone subsets."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000202 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1094781 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pelog" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000823 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slendro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000823"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "SCL.03.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gamelan tuning of five tones per octave with intervals of roughly equal size."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Five-tone gamelan tuning with nearly equal steps."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000202 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q431434 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "slendro" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000203 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodic elements"@en ; skos:notation "SL000203"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recognizable unit of melodic material, such as a motif, riff, or phrase, that helps shape a composition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Recognizable melodic units."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000204, sl:SL000205, sl:SL000206, sl:SL000207, sl:SL000208, sl:SL000209, sl:SL000210, sl:SL000211, sl:SL000212 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000204 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hook"@en ; skos:notation "SL000204"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A memorable musical or lyrical idea designed to attract attention and remain recognizable after listening."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short, catchy phrase designed to stick."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000205 ; skos:related sl:SL000234 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q127124 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "catchy hook", "earworm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000205 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Riff"@en ; skos:notation "SL000205"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "MEL.01.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short, recurring instrumental figure that provides rhythmic, melodic, or harmonic identity to a piece."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short repeated instrumental figure that carries the song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203, sl:SL000204 ; skos:related sl:SL000208 ; slv:promptTerm "guitar riff", "heavy riff" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000206 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Motif"@en ; skos:notation "SL000206"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brief musical idea that can be repeated, varied, or developed to help unify a composition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Smallest melodic or rhythmic idea that gets developed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q908349 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000207 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Leitmotif"@en ; skos:notation "SL000207"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recurring musical idea associated with a character, place, object, or dramatic concept."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Motif tied to a character or idea that recurs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q221117 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000208 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ostinato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000208"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical pattern repeated persistently, often providing a stable foundation beneath changing material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Persistently repeated figure."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000824 ; skos:related sl:SL000205, sl:SL000283 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q216745 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "ostinato" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000824 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ground bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000824"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "basso ostinato"@en ; skos:definition "A short bass line repeated many times while the upper parts vary above it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The repeated bass line itself; for the variation forms built on it use Passacaglia or Chaconne."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000208 ; skos:related sl:SL000283 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q810543 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000209 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Countermelody"@en ; skos:notation "SL000209"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A secondary melodic line that complements or contrasts with the principal melody."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Secondary line in dialogue with the main melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2995870 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "countermelody" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000210 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Topline"@en ; skos:notation "SL000210"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The principal vocal melody, often written together with lyrics over an existing instrumental backing track."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Main sung melody over the track."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000211 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Arpeggio"@en ; skos:notation "SL000211"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The notes of a chord played successively rather than simultaneously, often in an ascending or descending pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chord notes played one after another."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:related sl:SL000507 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q506986 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "arpeggios" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000212 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodic sequence"@en ; skos:notation "SL000212"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The repetition of a melodic idea at a different pitch level, preserving much of its interval or rhythmic shape."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A motif repeated at other pitches."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000203 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q913721 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000213 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodic devices"@en ; skos:notation "SL000213"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A technique used to shape, vary, decorate, or connect melodic material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Techniques of ornament and color in the line."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000214, sl:SL000215, sl:SL000216, sl:SL000221, sl:SL000827, sl:SL000222, sl:SL000223, sl:SL000224, sl:SL000225, sl:SL000226 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000214 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chromaticism"@en ; skos:notation "SL000214"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The use of pitches outside a prevailing diatonic scale, often involving semitone motion or altered harmonies."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Use of out-of-scale notes by semitones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:related sl:SL000186 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2458157 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "chromatic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000215 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Blue note"@en ; skos:notation "SL000215"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pitch inflection associated with blues expression, often involving flexible or lowered versions of the third, fifth, or seventh scale degree."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Flattened, ambiguous third, fifth or seventh."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:related sl:SL000183 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q151992 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "blue notes", "bluesy" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000216 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ornamentation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000216"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Decorative notes or gestures that embellish a melody without replacing its main structural pitches."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Decorative notes on the melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000217, sl:SL000218, sl:SL000219, sl:SL000826, sl:SL000220 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q739589 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000217 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trill"@en ; skos:notation "SL000217"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rapid alternation between a principal note and a nearby pitch, usually a scale step above it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rapid alternation between two neighboring notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000216 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q75859 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "trills" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000218 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mordent"@en ; skos:notation "SL000218"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short ornament that moves from a principal note to a neighboring note and quickly returns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Quick ornament with a neighboring note."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000216 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q48811 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000219 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Grace note"@en ; skos:notation "SL000219"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brief ornamental note whose timing is understood in relation to an adjacent principal note rather than as a fully independent rhythmic value."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Brief ornamental note before the main one."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000216 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000825 ; skos:related sl:SL000826 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4334 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "grace notes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000825 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Acciaccatura"@en ; skos:notation "SL000825"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "crushed note"@en ; skos:definition "A grace note played as quickly as possible, almost together with the main note it precedes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000219 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2696129 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000826 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Appoggiatura"@en ; skos:notation "SL000826"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A non-chord note that falls on the beat and resolves by step to a chord note; as an ornament, it takes part of the main note's value."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Leaning note on the beat that resolves by step; ornamental or harmonic."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000216 ; skos:related sl:SL000219 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1757335 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000220 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Turn"@en ; skos:notation "SL000220"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ornament that circles a principal pitch by visiting upper and lower neighboring notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Ornament that circles the main note."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000216 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000221 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Glissando"@en ; skos:notation "SL000221"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A movement between pitches by sliding continuously or passing rapidly through intervening notes, depending on the instrument."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Slide through the pitches between two notes, continuous or as a rapid scale."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:related sl:SL000827, sl:SL000625 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q471744 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "glissando", "slides" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000827 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Portamento"@en ; skos:notation "SL000827"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "glide"@en ; skos:definition "A smooth, continuous glide from one note to the next used as an expressive connection, as in singing, bowed strings or a synthesizer's glide setting."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Expressive glide that connects one note to the next; on synthesizers often called glide."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:related sl:SL000221 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q263934 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "portamento", "gliding notes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000222 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melisma"@en ; skos:notation "SL000222"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The singing of several notes on a single syllable of text."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The device; for a style of singing use Melismatic singing, for fast ornamental passages Vocal runs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000371 ; skos:related sl:SL000370 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q248255 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "melismatic vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000223 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Syllabic setting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000223"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal setting in which each syllable is generally assigned one note rather than a sequence of notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "One note per syllable."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000224 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Conjunct motion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000224"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Melodic movement mainly by neighboring scale steps rather than wide intervals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Melody moving by step."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000225 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Disjunct motion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000225"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Melodic movement characterized by leaps larger than a scale step."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Melody with wide leaps."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000226 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Octave doubling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000226"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The performance of the same melodic line at pitch levels one or more octaves apart."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Line doubled at the octave."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000213 ; skos:related sl:SL000323 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000227 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Improvisation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000227"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The creation or substantial shaping of music during performance rather than following a completely fixed written part."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Melodic creation in real time."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000228, sl:SL000229 ; skos:related sl:SL000240 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1049625 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "improvised", "improvisation" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000228 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modal improvisation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000228"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Improvisation organized around a mode or limited set of modal harmonies, allowing melodic exploration over relatively stable accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Improvising over a mode with few chord changes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000227 ; skos:related sl:SL000189 ; slv:promptTerm "modal jazz" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000229 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trading fours"@en ; skos:notation "SL000229"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MEL.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "trading bars"@en ; skos:definition "An improvisational exchange in which performers alternate four-measure phrases, commonly between soloists and a drummer in jazz."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soloists alternating every few bars."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000227 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000230 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Song sections"@en ; skos:notation "SL000230"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A distinct part of a song, identified by its musical material, lyrical role, or position within the arrangement."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Building blocks of a popular song. Many work as structure tags in prompts."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000231, sl:SL000232, sl:SL000233, sl:SL000234, sl:SL000235, sl:SL000236, sl:SL000237, sl:SL000238, sl:SL000239, sl:SL000240, sl:SL000246, sl:SL000247, sl:SL000248, sl:SL000249, sl:SL000250, sl:SL000251, sl:SL000252, sl:SL000253, sl:SL000254, sl:SL000255, sl:SL000256, sl:SL000257, sl:SL000258, sl:SL000259, sl:SL000260, sl:SL000261, sl:SL000262 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000231 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Intro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000231"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An opening passage that establishes atmosphere, rhythm, or musical material before the main body of a piece."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Opening section before the first verse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3800792 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Intro]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000232 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Verse"@en ; skos:notation "SL000232"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recurring song section whose music is often similar each time while its lyrics develop or change."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Narrative section with changing lyrics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:structureTag "[Verse]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000233 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pre-chorus"@en ; skos:notation "SL000233"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "climb"@en ; skos:definition "A section between verse and chorus that prepares the chorus through rising tension, contrasting material, or transitional harmony."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Section that builds tension before the chorus."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:structureTag "[Pre-Chorus]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000234 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chorus"@en ; skos:notation "SL000234"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recurring central section of a song, usually carrying its main hook and relatively stable lyrics."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Central section repeated with the same lyrics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000204, sl:SL000251 ; slv:structureTag "[Chorus]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000235 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Post-chorus"@en ; skos:notation "SL000235"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A section immediately after the chorus that extends its energy or presents an additional hook."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Extra hook after the chorus."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q96399858 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Post-Chorus]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000236 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Refrain"@en ; skos:notation "SL000236"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recurring line or musical passage, often returning within or at the end of successive verses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Line repeated at the end of each verse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q191609 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Refrain]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000237 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bridge"@en ; skos:notation "SL000237"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "middle eight"@en ; skos:definition "A contrasting song section that departs from established verse or chorus material before returning to it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Contrasting section, usually once, before the last chorus."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1109478 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Bridge]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000238 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Interlude"@en ; skos:notation "SL000238"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short passage inserted between larger sections, often instrumental or transitional in character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Instrumental or transitional section between parts."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:structureTag "[Interlude]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000239 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Instrumental break"@en ; skos:notation "SL000239"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage in which instruments take over while the principal vocal part pauses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Passage without vocals."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q903577 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Instrumental]", "[Instrumental Break]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000240 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Solo section"@en ; skos:notation "SL000240"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage that foregrounds one performer or instrument, often for melodic invention, improvisation, or technical display."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Showcase section for an instrument."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000107, sl:SL000241, sl:SL000242, sl:SL000243, sl:SL000244, sl:SL000245 ; skos:related sl:SL000227 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q270827 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Solo]", "[Guitar Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000241 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guitar solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000241"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage featuring guitar as the principal melodic voice, whether improvised, composed, acoustic, or electric."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Electric or acoustic guitar solo."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000240 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2446979 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "guitar solo" ; slv:structureTag "[Guitar Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000242 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saxophone solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000242"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage in which saxophone takes the leading melodic role, often supported by a rhythm section or ensemble."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000240 ; slv:promptTerm "sax solo" ; slv:structureTag "[Sax Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000243 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Piano solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000243"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage featuring piano in the leading role, either unaccompanied or supported by other instruments."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000240 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q10349334 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Piano Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000244 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Synth solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000244"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage foregrounding a synthesizer lead, often using distinctive timbres, pitch bends, or melodic runs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000240 ; slv:structureTag "[Synth Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000245 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass solo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000245"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.10.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage featuring bass as the main musical voice, emphasizing melodic, rhythmic, or harmonic possibilities beyond accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000240 ; slv:structureTag "[Bass Solo]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000246 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breakdown (metal)"@en ; skos:notation "SL000246"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A heavy, rhythmically focused section in metal or hardcore, often using slower-feeling grooves, rests, and repeated low-register riffs."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Slow, heavy section of syncopated muted chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000586, sl:SL000585 ; slv:promptTerm "heavy breakdown" ; slv:structureTag "[Breakdown]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000247 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breakdown (EDM)"@en ; skos:notation "SL000247"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "break"@en ; skos:definition "A lower-intensity section in electronic dance music that reduces or removes the main beat before rebuilding energy."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Low-energy section without kick before the build."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000248 ; slv:structureTag "[Breakdown]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000248 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Build-up"@en ; skos:notation "SL000248"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "build"@en, "riser"@en ; skos:definition "A passage that increases tension through rising intensity, added layers, repetition, or denser rhythmic activity before a release."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Progressive rise in tension before the drop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000705, sl:SL000103, sl:SL000247, sl:SL000249 ; slv:structureTag "[Build-Up]", "[Build]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000249 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000249"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high-impact section in electronic dance music where the principal beat, bass, or hook enters or returns after a buildup or break."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Climax of an electronic track, where bass and kick come in."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000248 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5308387 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "heavy drop" ; slv:structureTag "[Drop]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000250 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beat switch"@en ; skos:notation "SL000250"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A deliberate change of the underlying beat or production within a track, often marking a new section or expressive direction."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Complete change of beat mid-track; hip hop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000062 ; slv:promptTerm "beat switch" ; slv:structureTag "[Beat Switch]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000251 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hook (hip hop)"@en ; skos:notation "SL000251"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The recurring hook section of a hip-hop track, often functioning as a chorus between verses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The chorus of a rap track."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000234 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q127124 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Hook]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000252 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Skit"@en ; skos:notation "SL000252"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brief spoken scene, comic passage, or narrative vignette included within a song or between tracks on an album."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Spoken piece or short scene on a hip hop record."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q2292588 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Skit]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000253 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spoken intro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000253"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A spoken opening that introduces a track, establishes a narrative, or sets an atmosphere before the main musical section."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Recited opening before the music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000389 ; slv:structureTag "[Spoken Intro]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000254 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Final chorus"@en ; skos:notation "SL000254"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "double chorus"@en ; skos:definition "The last occurrence of a song's chorus, often varied or intensified to provide a climactic finish."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Last chorus, often intensified or doubled."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000171 ; slv:structureTag "[Final Chorus]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000255 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Turnaround"@en ; skos:notation "SL000255"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short harmonic passage that leads from the end of a section back to its beginning or into the next repetition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chord passage leading back to the top of the form."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1503097 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000256 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tag ending"@en ; skos:notation "SL000256"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short ending extension that repeats or varies a final phrase, line, or chord pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Final repetition of the last line."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000257 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Outro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000257"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "coda"@en ; skos:definition "The closing section of a piece, providing a final statement, resolution, or gradual departure from the main material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Closing section."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:structureTag "[Outro]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000258 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fade-out"@en ; skos:notation "SL000258"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recording or performance ending in which the sound level gradually decreases until it becomes inaudible."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The song ends by gradually lowering the volume."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q848346 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Fade Out]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000259 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cold ending"@en ; skos:notation "SL000259"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A clear, abrupt ending achieved through a final note, chord, hit, or cutoff rather than a gradual fade."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Ending on a hit, no fade."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; slv:structureTag "[End]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000260 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "False ending"@en ; skos:notation "SL000260"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A moment that appears to end the music before it resumes, creating surprise or renewed momentum."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Pause that fakes the ending before the music returns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5432700 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000261 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "A cappella section"@en ; skos:notation "SL000261"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A passage performed by voices without instrumental accompaniment, even if the surrounding music uses instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Voices-only passage."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000406 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q185298 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[A Cappella]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000262 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dramatic pause"@en ; skos:notation "SL000262"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.01.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "stop"@en ; skos:definition "A deliberate interruption of all sounding parts, used to create tension, emphasis, or a sharp structural contrast."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Brief total silence for impact."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000230 ; skos:related sl:SL000046 ; slv:structureTag "[Break]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000263 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Song forms"@en ; skos:notation "SL000263"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The overall organization of a song into repeated and contrasting sections, such as verses, choruses, and bridges."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Overall organizational schemes."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000154, sl:SL000264, sl:SL000265, sl:SL000266, sl:SL000267, sl:SL000268, sl:SL000269, sl:SL000270, sl:SL000271, sl:SL000272, sl:SL000273, sl:SL000274, sl:SL000275 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q7561199 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000264 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Verse–chorus form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000264"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A song structure built around alternating verses and recurring choruses, sometimes including an introduction, bridge, and outro."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternating verses and choruses with an optional bridge."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2616514 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000265 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "AABA form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000265"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "thirty-two-bar form"@en ; skos:definition "A four-section form in which two related A sections are followed by a contrasting B section and a return of A."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Form of the Tin Pan Alley standards."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:related sl:SL000317 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q4346887 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000266 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Strophic form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000266"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "AAA"@en ; skos:definition "A form that uses the same music for successive verses or stanzas of text."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Same music for every verse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2707253 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000267 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Through-composed form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000267"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "durchkomponiert"@en ; skos:definition "A form in which new musical material follows the text or narrative instead of relying on a regularly repeating sectional pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "No repeated sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1267056 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "through-composed" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000268 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Binary form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000268"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "AB"@en ; skos:definition "A musical form organized into two principal sections, often labeled A and B and commonly repeated."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two contrasting sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1193859 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000269 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ternary form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000269"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ABA"@en ; skos:definition "A three-part form with an opening section, contrasting middle section, and return of the opening material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Statement, contrast and return."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1195015 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000270 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "EDM arrangement"@en ; skos:notation "SL000270"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dance-oriented arrangement that organizes energy through introductions, buildups, drops, breakdowns, and an ending; exact sequences vary."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Intro–build–drop–breakdown–build–drop–outro."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000271 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Multi-part epic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000271"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "epic"@en ; skos:definition "An extended composition joining several contrasting sections or movements into a larger continuous or linked work."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Long composition with linked movements; progressive rock."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:related sl:SL000311 ; slv:promptTerm "epic", "multi-part" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000272 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Loop-based form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000272"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A structure created by repeating musical loops while adding, removing, or transforming layers over time."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Structure built by adding and removing layers over a loop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:related sl:SL000701, sl:SL000337 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000273 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Medley"@en ; skos:notation "SL000273"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A piece or performance that joins recognizable portions of several existing songs or compositions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chain of fragments from several songs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q13582719 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "medley" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000274 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reprise"@en ; skos:notation "SL000274"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A return of previously heard musical material, often later in a composition, performance, or album."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Return of an earlier theme at the end of a record or work."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5190550 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:structureTag "[Reprise]" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000275 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Segue"@en ; skos:notation "SL000275"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.02.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A transition from one musical passage or track into another without a significant break."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Seamless transition from one piece to the next."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000263 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2308722 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000276 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Compositional forms"@en ; skos:notation "SL000276"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recognized framework or type of composition associated with particular structural, performance, or historical conventions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Forms of the art-music tradition, aligned with LCGFT."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000277, sl:SL000278, sl:SL000279, sl:SL000280, sl:SL000281, sl:SL000282, sl:SL000283, sl:SL000284, sl:SL000285, sl:SL000286, sl:SL000287, sl:SL000288, sl:SL000289, sl:SL000290, sl:SL000291, sl:SL000292, sl:SL000293, sl:SL000294, sl:SL000295, sl:SL000296, sl:SL000297, sl:SL000298, sl:SL000299, sl:SL000300, sl:SL000301, sl:SL000302, sl:SL000303, sl:SL000304, sl:SL000305, sl:SL000307, sl:SL000308, sl:SL000309, sl:SL000310, sl:SL000311, sl:SL000312, sl:SL000313, sl:SL000314, sl:SL000315, sl:SL000316, sl:SL000317 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q862597 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000277 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fugue"@en ; skos:notation "SL000277"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A contrapuntal composition in which a principal subject enters successively in different voices and is developed through imitation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Contrapuntal form based on imitation of a subject."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000326, sl:SL000327 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q181014 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "fugue", "fugal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000278 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Canon"@en ; skos:notation "SL000278"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A contrapuntal technique in which one part strictly follows another after a delay, sometimes at a different pitch level."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strict imitation of one voice by another after a delay."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000327 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q53831 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "canon" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000279 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Round"@en ; skos:notation "SL000279"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeating canon in which several performers begin the same melody at different times, usually at the same pitch level."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Canon at the unison that repeats indefinitely."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1145381 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000280 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Invention"@en ; skos:notation "SL000280"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short contrapuntal keyboard composition, commonly in two parts, that develops a small amount of musical material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short contrapuntal piece in two or three voices."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1061398 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000281 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sonata form"@en ; skos:notation "SL000281"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large-scale form typically involving exposition, development, and recapitulation, with thematic and tonal contrasts shaping its design."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Exposition, development and recapitulation of two themes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q212044 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000282 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Theme and variations"@en ; skos:notation "SL000282"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A form presenting a theme followed by successive versions that alter its melody, harmony, rhythm, texture, or instrumentation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A theme followed by successive transformations."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q214981 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000283 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Passacaglia"@en ; skos:notation "SL000283"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition built from continuing variations over a recurring bass line or harmonic pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Variations over a repeated bass or progression."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000208, sl:SL000824 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q752329 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000284 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rondo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000284"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ABACA"@en ; skos:definition "A form in which a recurring principal section alternates with contrasting episodes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Instrumental refrain alternating with episodes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q13323 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000285 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Toccata"@en ; skos:notation "SL000285"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition emphasizing fluency, rapid passagework, or touch, most often associated with keyboard instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Virtuosic keyboard piece with fast figuration."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q140544 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "toccata" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000286 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Prelude"@en ; skos:notation "SL000286"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short introductory piece or an independent composition, often freely structured and designed to establish a musical mood."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Introductory or short free-form piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q212148 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000287 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Étude"@en ; skos:notation "SL000287"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition designed to develop or demonstrate a particular performance technique, sometimes also intended for concert presentation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Piece focused on a technical difficulty."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207841 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000288 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nocturne"@en ; skos:notation "SL000288"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition associated with nighttime atmosphere, often lyrical and especially common in the piano repertory."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lyrical, night-themed piano piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q194172 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000289 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "March"@en ; skos:notation "SL000289"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition with a regular walking or marching pulse, commonly in duple meter and often associated with ceremonial or military use."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Piece in 2/4 or 4/4 at a military pace."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000003 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q211025 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "march" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000290 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Waltz"@en ; skos:notation "SL000290"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dance or composition in triple meter, typically with a strong first beat and lighter accompanying beats."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dance in 3/4 accented on beat one."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000004 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8701407 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "waltz" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000291 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Minuet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000291"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A courtly dance and musical form in triple meter, later used as a movement in instrumental works."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Courtly dance in 3/4."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q205734 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000292 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scherzo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000292"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A lively, often playful or sharply contrasting movement, frequently in triple meter and commonly found in larger instrumental works."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fast, playful movement in 3/4."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q209534 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000293 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Aria"@en ; skos:notation "SL000293"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A self-contained vocal piece for a solo singer, often expressing emotion within an opera, oratorio, or cantata."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lyrical solo vocal piece within a larger work."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000369 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q178122 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "aria" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000294 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Recitative"@en ; skos:notation "SL000294"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal style that follows the inflections and rhythm of speech to convey dialogue or advance a dramatic narrative."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Declaimed singing that follows speech rhythm."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q202534 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000295 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chorale"@en ; skos:notation "SL000295"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A hymn tune associated with Protestant, especially Lutheran, worship, or a composition based on such a tune."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lutheran hymn harmonized in four parts."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000350 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q724473 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "chorale" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000296 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Motet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000296"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal composition, often sacred and polyphonic, whose musical form and text conventions vary across historical periods."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sacred polyphonic choral composition."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q188285 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000297 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Madrigal"@en ; skos:notation "SL000297"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A secular vocal composition, especially associated with Renaissance and early Baroque traditions, often using expressive musical treatment of poetry."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Secular polyphonic vocal composition of the Renaissance."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q193217 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000298 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000298"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical setting of texts from the Christian Mass, especially its Ordinary, written for voices with or without instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Music for the Ordinary of the Mass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q217295 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000299 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Requiem"@en ; skos:notation "SL000299"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical setting of the Mass for the dead, or a composition inspired by its texts and memorial function."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q51616 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "requiem" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000300 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hymn"@en ; skos:notation "SL000300"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A song of praise or devotion, commonly intended for communal singing in a religious setting."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strophic song of praise."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q484692 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "hymn" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000301 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anthem"@en ; skos:notation "SL000301"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A song or choral work serving a communal, ceremonial, religious, or symbolic purpose; the term has several historical meanings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Solemn, collective piece; by extension, a mass sing-along song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000762 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q541947 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "anthemic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000302 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lullaby"@en ; skos:notation "SL000302"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gentle song or instrumental piece intended to soothe, especially to help a child fall asleep."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soft song for sleep."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q193605 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "lullaby" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000303 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lament"@en ; skos:notation "SL000303"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical expression of grief, mourning, loss, or complaint, found in many vocal and instrumental traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Piece of mourning or grievance."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000148 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1471717 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "lament" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000304 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Serenade"@en ; skos:notation "SL000304"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.28"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition traditionally associated with evening performance or an affectionate address, later also used for multi-movement instrumental works."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Amorous or light piece, originally performed at night."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q215911 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "serenade" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000305 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ballad"@en ; skos:notation "SL000305"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.29"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A song type associated with storytelling or, in modern popular music, a lyrical and often slower-paced expression of emotion."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Song that tells a story; in pop, a slow song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000306 ; skos:related sl:SL000738 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q182659 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "ballad", "power ballad" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000306 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Power ballad"@en ; skos:notation "SL000306"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.29.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A popular-music ballad that develops from a restrained opening into an intense arrangement with prominent drums and amplified instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Ballad that builds to a finale with full-power guitars and drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000305 ; skos:related sl:SL000722 ; slv:promptTerm "power ballad" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000307 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhapsody"@en ; skos:notation "SL000307"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.30"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A freely organized, often contrasting or episodic composition with an expressive or improvisatory character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Free, episodic piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q464769 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000308 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fantasia"@en ; skos:notation "SL000308"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.31"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition with a free or imaginative structure, often drawing on improvisatory gestures or loosely connected musical ideas."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Free piece with an improvisatory character."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q836571 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000309 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cadenza"@en ; skos:notation "SL000309"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.32"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A featured solo passage, often virtuosic and rhythmically flexible, inserted into or near the close of a larger movement."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Free, virtuosic solo passage."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1069389 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000310 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Overture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000310"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.33"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An instrumental opening to an opera, play, or other larger work, also used for independent concert pieces."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Introductory orchestral piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q202287 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "overture" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000311 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Suite"@en ; skos:notation "SL000311"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.34"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A collection of related movements or pieces presented as a larger work, historically often based on a sequence of dances."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Series of linked pieces or dances."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000271 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q203005 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "suite" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000312 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Concerto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000312"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.35"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition that features one or more soloists in a prominent relationship with an orchestra or other ensemble."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Work for soloist and orchestra."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q9748 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000313 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Symphony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000313"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.36"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An extended orchestral composition, commonly organized into several movements with contrasting tempos and characters."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Orchestral work in several movements."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000575 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q9734 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "symphonic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000314 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cantata"@en ; skos:notation "SL000314"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.37"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal composition in several sections or movements, typically involving soloists, choir, and instrumental accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Vocal work in several movements."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q174873 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000315 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Oratorio"@en ; skos:notation "SL000315"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.38"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A substantial dramatic work for voices and instruments, usually performed without the staging, costumes, or acting of an opera."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dramatic choral-orchestral work without staging."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q85477 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000316 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Opera"@en ; skos:notation "SL000316"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.39"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A theatrical work in which music and singing play a central role in presenting characters and drama, sometimes alongside spoken dialogue."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Staged drama sung throughout."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000369 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1344 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "opera", "operatic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000317 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jazz standard"@en ; skos:notation "SL000317"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "FRM.03.40"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A composition widely recognized and repeatedly performed in the jazz repertory, often used as a framework for improvisation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Repertoire tune used for improvisation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000276 ; skos:related sl:SL000265 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q591990 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000318 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Texture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000318"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The way melodic, harmonic, and rhythmic parts combine, including their density, independence, and relationships."@en ; skos:scopeNote "How simultaneous lines combine."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000319, sl:SL000320, sl:SL000321, sl:SL000322, sl:SL000323, sl:SL000324, sl:SL000325 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q325944 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000319 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Monophony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000319"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A texture consisting of one melodic line without independent harmonic accompaniment, whether performed by one or several musicians."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A single unaccompanied melodic line."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1137211 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000320 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Homophony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000320"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A texture in which parts move together harmonically or a principal melody is supported by chordal accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Main melody with chordal accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207349 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000321 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Polyphony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000321"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A texture containing two or more simultaneously sounding melodic parts with some degree of independence."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Several independent simultaneous lines."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:related sl:SL000326 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q179465 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "polyphonic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000322 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Heterophony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000322"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A texture in which performers simultaneously produce different versions or embellishments of the same underlying melody."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Simultaneous variants of the same melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q630161 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000323 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Unison"@en ; skos:notation "SL000323"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The simultaneous performance of the same pitch or melodic line by multiple voices or instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Several voices or instruments on the same pitch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:related sl:SL000226 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q176224 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "unison" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000324 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sparse texture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000324"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical texture with relatively few simultaneous sounds, leaving audible space between or around its parts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Few elements at a time, lots of space."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; slv:promptTerm "sparse", "minimal arrangement" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000325 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dense texture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000325"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical texture containing many simultaneous or closely packed layers, voices, or events."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Many simultaneous layers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000318 ; skos:related sl:SL000653 ; slv:promptTerm "dense", "layered" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000326 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Counterpoint"@en ; skos:notation "SL000326"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The combination of independent melodic lines according to relationships of rhythm, pitch, consonance, and voice leading."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Combining independent lines under voice-leading rules."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000327, sl:SL000328, sl:SL000329 ; skos:related sl:SL000321, sl:SL000277 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q186393 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "counterpoint" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000327 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Imitation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000327"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The repetition of a musical idea in another voice or part, often beginning at a different time or pitch."@en ; skos:scopeNote "One voice repeats another's material."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000326 ; skos:related sl:SL000277, sl:SL000278 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1049742 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000328 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Voice leading"@en ; skos:notation "SL000328"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The movement of individual musical lines from one note or chord to the next, shaping continuity and harmonic connection."@en ; skos:scopeNote "How each voice moves between chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000326 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2027877 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000329 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hocket"@en ; skos:notation "SL000329"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A technique in which a melodic or rhythmic line is distributed between parts through alternating notes and rests."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A melody split note by note between voices."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000326 ; skos:related sl:SL000788 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q994621 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000330 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Accompaniment textures"@en ; skos:notation "SL000330"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pattern or arrangement that supports a principal melody through chords, bass movement, rhythmic figures, or sustained sounds."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Typical accompaniment patterns."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000331, sl:SL000332, sl:SL000333, sl:SL000334, sl:SL000335, sl:SL000336, sl:SL000337 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q504514 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000331 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Comping"@en ; skos:notation "SL000331"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Rhythmic and harmonic accompaniment, especially in jazz, using chords and figures that respond to or support a soloist."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rhythmic, irregular chords under a soloist."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5156381 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000332 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alberti bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000332"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeated broken-chord accompaniment pattern, commonly ordered lowest-highest-middle-highest."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Broken chord in low-high-middle-high order."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q568203 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000333 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonized lines"@en ; skos:notation "SL000333"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "twin guitars"@en ; skos:definition "Melodic lines performed together at different pitches, often maintaining parallel or coordinated harmonic intervals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two instruments play the same line a third or sixth apart."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; slv:promptTerm "twin guitar harmonies", "harmonized leads" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000334 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000334"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sustained or regularly repeated pitch or chord that provides a stable foundation beneath changing musical material."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Note or chord sustained throughout the piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:related sl:SL000143, sl:SL000465, sl:SL000162, sl:SL000830, sl:SL000446, sl:SL000466 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q893474 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "drone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000335 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Call and response"@en ; skos:notation "SL000335"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical exchange in which one phrase is answered by another performer, group, or instrumental part."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternation between a solo phrase and a reply."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000407 ; skos:related sl:SL000336 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1027114 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "call and response" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000336 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Antiphony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000336"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Alternating musical passages between two performers or groups, often choirs, in a responsive or spatially separated arrangement."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternation between two choirs or groups."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:related sl:SL000335 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000337 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Layering"@en ; skos:notation "SL000337"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEX.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The combination or progressive addition of musical parts to build texture, intensity, or contrast."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Elements entering progressively and stacking up."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000330 ; skos:related sl:SL000272 ; slv:promptTerm "layered arrangement" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "low" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000338 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Voice types"@en ; skos:notation "SL000338"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A category describing a singing voice by range, tessitura, timbre, or performance role."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Voice classification by range and ensemble."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000339, sl:SL000340, sl:SL000341, sl:SL000342, sl:SL000343, sl:SL000344, sl:SL000345, sl:SL000346, sl:SL000347, sl:SL000348, sl:SL000349, sl:SL000350 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1063547 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000339 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Male vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000339"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocals performed by male singers; the descriptor does not specify a particular pitch range, technique, or timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; slv:promptTerm "male vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000340 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Female vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000340"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocals performed by female singers; the descriptor does not specify a particular pitch range, technique, or timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; slv:promptTerm "female vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000341 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Duet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000341"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A performance or composition for two principal performers; here, it describes two vocalists singing together or in alternation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Two singers alternating or singing together."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q109940 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "duet", "male and female vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000342 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Soprano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000342"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high singing voice type, with classifications determined by comfortable range, timbre, and repertoire rather than pitch limits alone."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Highest female voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q30903 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "soprano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000343 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mezzo-soprano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000343"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A voice type between soprano and contralto, often characterized by a comparatively warm middle register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q186506 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000344 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Contralto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000344"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "alto"@en ; skos:definition "A low voice type conventionally classified among female singing voices, known for a rich lower register."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lowest female voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q37137 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000345 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Countertenor"@en ; skos:notation "SL000345"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A voice type conventionally associated with male singers performing in an alto or similar high range, often using a developed head or falsetto register."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Male voice in the alto range."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q223166 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000346 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tenor"@en ; skos:notation "SL000346"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A relatively high voice type conventionally classified among male singing voices."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High male voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q27914 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tenor" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000347 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baritone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000347"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A voice type conventionally positioned between tenor and bass, often with a strong middle and lower register."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Middle male voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q31687 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "baritone vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000348 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass voice"@en ; skos:notation "SL000348"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low voice type conventionally classified among male singing voices."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lowest male voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q27911 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "deep bass vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000349 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Child voice"@en ; skos:notation "SL000349"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A singing voice associated with a child before or during vocal maturation; its range and timbre vary by singer."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; slv:promptTerm "children's choir" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000350 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Choir"@en ; skos:notation "SL000350"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An organized group of singers performing together, commonly divided into coordinated vocal parts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Large vocal ensemble."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000338 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000351, sl:SL000352, sl:SL000353 ; skos:related sl:SL000295 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q131186 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "choir", "choral" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000351 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gospel choir"@en ; skos:notation "SL000351"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.12.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A choir performing gospel-oriented music, often using expressive harmonies, rhythmic emphasis, and exchanges between soloist and ensemble."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Gospel-style choir with handclaps and call and response."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000350 ; slv:promptTerm "gospel choir" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000352 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gang vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000352"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.12.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A group vocal sound created by several performers shouting or singing together, often loosely in unison."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Several voices shouting in unison; punk and hardcore."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000350 ; slv:promptTerm "gang vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000353 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chant"@en ; skos:notation "SL000353"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.01.12.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal delivery based on repeated or sustained melodic formulas, often with a narrow pitch range and ritual or communal function."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Collective singing recited on few notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000350 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1553339 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "chanting", "gregorian chant" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000354 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Singing techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000354"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of coordinating breath, phonation, resonance, and articulation to produce a particular sung sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Techniques of sung vocal production."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000355, sl:SL000356, sl:SL000357, sl:SL000358, sl:SL000359, sl:SL000360, sl:SL000361, sl:SL000362, sl:SL000363, sl:SL000364, sl:SL000365, sl:SL000366, sl:SL000367, sl:SL000368, sl:SL000369, sl:SL000370, sl:SL000371, sl:SL000372, sl:SL000373, sl:SL000374, sl:SL000375, sl:SL000376, sl:SL000377, sl:SL000378 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000355 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chest voice"@en ; skos:notation "SL000355"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal-register and resonance term commonly used for a full, speech-like singing quality, especially in lower and middle ranges."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Low, resonant register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1196883 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000356 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Head voice"@en ; skos:notation "SL000356"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal-register and resonance term commonly used for a lighter or higher singing quality; its precise meaning varies among teaching traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High, light register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000357 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q593068 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000357 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Falsetto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000357"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal production commonly associated with a light upper register and relatively thin vocal-fold vibration, often contrasting with a fuller modal voice."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High, airy register above the natural voice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000356 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q193935 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "falsetto" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000358 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Belting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000358"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A powerful, speech-like singing quality used at relatively high pitches, shaped by specific resonance and vocal coordination."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chest register pushed high with great power."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q816208 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "belting", "powerful vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000359 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mixed voice"@en ; skos:notation "SL000359"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mix"@en ; skos:definition "A pedagogical term for vocal coordination that combines or balances qualities associated with chest and head registers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Blend of chest and head."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000360 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal vibrato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000360"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A regular oscillation around a sung pitch, contributing to vocal color, expressiveness, and sustained-note shaping."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Periodic pitch oscillation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; slv:promptTerm "vibrato" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000361 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Breathy vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000361"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal sound with audible airflow alongside the pitched tone, producing a soft or airy quality."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Delivery with lots of air."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000362 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3328163 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "breathy vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000362 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Whisper"@en ; skos:notation "SL000362"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal sound produced with turbulent airflow rather than the regular vocal-fold vibration of ordinary voiced speech or singing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Voice without vocal-fold vibration."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000361 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1434962 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "whispered vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000363 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal fry"@en ; skos:notation "SL000363"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low, creaky vocal register characterized by irregular, relatively slow vocal-fold pulses."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Crackly delivery in the lowest register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1616186 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "vocal fry" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000364 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Raspy vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000364"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rasp"@en ; skos:definition "A vocal timbre with audible roughness or distortion; several different vocal mechanisms can produce this quality."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Light, rough distortion; rock and soul."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; slv:promptTerm "raspy vocals", "gritty vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000365 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Twang"@en ; skos:notation "SL000365"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bright, concentrated vocal quality associated with particular resonance adjustments, often heard in country and other contemporary styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bright, nasal timbre; country."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; slv:promptTerm "country twang" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000366 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yodel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000366"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A singing technique involving rapid alternation between contrasting vocal registers, often across wide pitch intervals."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rapid jumps between chest voice and falsetto."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q41923 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "yodeling" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000367 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal hiccup"@en ; skos:notation "SL000367"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brief catch, break, or clipped transition in the voice used as an expressive effect, especially in rockabilly-oriented singing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Clipped breaks in the voice; rockabilly."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q65090286 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "hiccup vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000368 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crooning"@en ; skos:notation "SL000368"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A restrained, intimate singing style associated with microphone use and smooth phrasing rather than forceful acoustic projection."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soft singing close to the microphone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1141016 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "crooner vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000369 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Operatic singing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000369"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bel canto"@en ; skos:definition "A singing approach associated with opera, emphasizing sustained breath support, resonance, expressive phrasing, and projection."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Classical technique projecting without a microphone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000316, sl:SL000293 ; slv:promptTerm "operatic vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000370 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melismatic singing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000370"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal style that frequently places multiple notes on individual syllables of text."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Style rich in melismas."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000222, sl:SL000371 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q248255 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000371 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal runs"@en ; skos:notation "SL000371"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "MEL.02.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Rapid sequences of sung notes used to embellish a syllable or phrase, often featuring scales, arpeggios, or patterned turns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fast passages of notes on one syllable; R&B and gospel."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354, sl:SL000222 ; skos:related sl:SL000370 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q248255 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "vocal runs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000372 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cante jondo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000372"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A category of flamenco singing associated with profound expression and particular traditional styles; its meaning extends beyond a single vocal technique."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Melismatic, raw flamenco singing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2338544 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "flamenco vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000373 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Overtone singing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000373"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "throat singing"@en, "khöömei"@en ; skos:definition "A vocal technique that emphasizes selected overtones so that a sustained fundamental and a higher melodic tone can be heard together."@en ; skos:scopeNote "One voice producing a note and its overtones at once."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:related sl:SL000785 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q691771 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "throat singing" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000374 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Humming"@en ; skos:notation "SL000374"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocalizing with the mouth closed or nearly closed, creating a resonant tone without articulated lyrics."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Singing with the mouth closed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2922301 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "humming" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000375 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Whistling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000375"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Producing pitched sounds by directing air through a small opening, allowing melodies to be performed without vocal-fold phonation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Whistled melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q864184 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "whistling" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000376 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocalise"@en ; skos:notation "SL000376"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "oohs"@en, "aahs"@en ; skos:definition "A vocal exercise or composition sung on vowels or other nonlexical sounds rather than a conventional text."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Singing on vowels without text."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; slv:promptTerm "oohs and aahs", "wordless vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000377 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scat singing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000377"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A jazz vocal approach using improvised syllables and melodic phrases in place of fixed lyrics."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Vocal improvisation with nonsense syllables; jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q623202 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "scat singing" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000378 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ululation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000378"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.02.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "zaghrouta"@en ; skos:definition "A high, wavering vocal sound produced through rapid tongue or mouth movement, used in celebration, ritual, or expressive performance in several traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High tongue trill, typical of North Africa and the Middle East."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000354 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2096095 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000379 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harsh vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000379"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "extreme vocals"@en ; skos:definition "A broad descriptor for rough, distorted, or aggressively textured vocal techniques, especially in metal and hardcore."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Distorted vocal techniques of metal and hardcore."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000380, sl:SL000381, sl:SL000385, sl:SL000386, sl:SL000387 ; slv:promptTerm "harsh vocals", "screamed vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000380 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Growl"@en ; skos:notation "SL000380"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "death growl"@en ; skos:definition "A low, rough or guttural vocal sound commonly associated with death metal and related styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Low guttural voice of death metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000379 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q335499 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "death growl", "guttural vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000381 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scream"@en ; skos:notation "SL000381"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A forceful, rough, often high-intensity vocal sound used as an expressive technique in several rock and metal styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Mid-to-high distorted scream."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000379 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000382, sl:SL000383, sl:SL000384 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1206488 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "screaming vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000382 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fry scream"@en ; skos:notation "SL000382"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A distorted scream described in contemporary vocal practice as using fry-like coordination; terminology and underlying mechanisms vary."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High scream based on vocal fry."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000381 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000383 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "False chord scream"@en ; skos:notation "SL000383"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A harsh vocal technique commonly described as involving the false vocal folds or other supraglottic structures; the term refers to folds, not musical chords."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Scream using the false vocal folds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000381 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000384 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shriek"@en ; skos:notation "SL000384"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A piercing, high-register harsh vocal sound often associated with black metal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High shriek of black metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000381 ; slv:promptTerm "black metal shrieks" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000385 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pig squeal"@en ; skos:notation "SL000385"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A harsh vocal effect with a strongly resonant, squealing quality, commonly heard in some deathcore and brutal death metal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High, pig-like guttural of deathcore and slam."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000379 ; slv:promptTerm "pig squeals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000386 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clean vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000386"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Sung vocals without the deliberately harsh distortion associated with growls or screams; the term is especially common in metal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Undistorted singing, in contrast to harsh vocals."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000379 ; slv:promptTerm "clean vocals", "clean and harsh vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000387 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shouted vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000387"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "yell"@en ; skos:definition "A forceful vocal delivery resembling shouted speech, emphasizing intensity and rhythmic attack more than sustained melodic precision."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Shouted, non-guttural voice; punk and hardcore."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000379 ; slv:promptTerm "shouted vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000388 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spoken and rapped vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000388"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal delivery centered on speech-like articulation and rhythm rather than conventional sustained singing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Non-sung vocal delivery."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000389, sl:SL000390, sl:SL000391, sl:SL000398 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000389 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spoken word"@en ; skos:notation "SL000389"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Spoken text presented as a performance, here used with or within music rather than primarily sung."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Spoken text over music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000388 ; skos:related sl:SL000253 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1428637 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "spoken word" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000390 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sprechgesang"@en ; skos:notation "SL000390"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of vocal approaches between speech and song, in which pitch and spoken inflection are combined in varying proportions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Technique halfway between speech and song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000388 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1500983 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000391 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rap"@en ; skos:notation "SL000391"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "MC"@en ; skos:definition "A rhythmic vocal delivery organized through phrasing, rhyme, accent, and verbal flow, often performed over a beat."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rhythmic, rhymed delivery."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000388 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000392, sl:SL000393, sl:SL000394, sl:SL000395, sl:SL000396, sl:SL000397 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6010 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "rap", "rapping" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000392 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flow"@en ; skos:notation "SL000392"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The rhythmic organization and delivery of rap, including syllable placement, accents, phrasing, and interaction with the beat."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rhythmic pattern of a rap delivery."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000393 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double-time rap"@en ; skos:notation "SL000393"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chopper"@en, "fast rap"@en ; skos:definition "A rap delivery using approximately twice the perceived rate of syllables or rhythmic activity relative to the underlying groove."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rap at double the apparent speed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; slv:promptTerm "fast rap", "chopper flow" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000394 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triplet flow"@en ; skos:notation "SL000394"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "migos flow"@en ; skos:definition "A rap delivery that organizes syllables into three-part subdivisions or repeating triplet-based rhythmic patterns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rap in eighth-note triplets."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; slv:promptTerm "triplet flow" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000395 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodic rap"@en ; skos:notation "SL000395"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "sing-rap"@en ; skos:definition "A vocal approach combining rap phrasing with pronounced melodic pitches or sung passages."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rap with a melodic contour, often with autotune."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; skos:related sl:SL000689 ; slv:promptTerm "melodic rap" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000396 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mumble delivery"@en ; skos:notation "SL000396"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A loosely defined delivery descriptor for relaxed or indistinct articulation in some contemporary rap; usage is contested and stylistically broad."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Relaxed, loosely articulated diction."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q30638997 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000397 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Toasting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000397"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "deejaying"@en ; skos:definition "A Jamaican vocal practice of rhythmic speech, chanting, or melodic interjections over a riddim, influential in later rap and dancehall."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Jamaican rhythmic chanting over riddims."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000391 ; skos:related sl:SL000096 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1369991 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "toasting" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000398 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beatboxing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000398"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The imitation or creation of percussion and other musical sounds using the mouth, lips, tongue, and voice."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Percussion imitated with the mouth."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000388 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q213608 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "beatboxing" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000399 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal arrangement"@en ; skos:notation "SL000399"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The organization of lead and supporting voices, including their harmonies, entries, textures, and relationships."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Arrangement of voices on the recording."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000400, sl:SL000401, sl:SL000402, sl:SL000404, sl:SL000405, sl:SL000406, sl:SL000407 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000400 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lead vocal"@en ; skos:notation "SL000400"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The principal sung or spoken vocal part that carries the main melody, text, or narrative of a recording or performance."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1045845 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "lead vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000401 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Backing vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000401"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocal parts that support the lead through harmony, responses, repeated phrases, or additional texture."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q798487 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "backing vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000402 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal harmonies"@en ; skos:notation "SL000402"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Two or more vocal parts sounding together at different pitches to create chordal or contrapuntal relationships."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Several voices at different pitches."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000403 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7939193 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "vocal harmonies", "harmonized vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000403 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Close harmony"@en ; skos:notation "SL000403"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal arrangement in which chord tones are placed relatively close together, often within a compact register."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tightly voiced parts; doo-wop, barbershop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000402 ; slv:promptTerm "close harmony" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000404 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double-tracked vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000404"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "doubling"@en ; skos:definition "A vocal sound created by recording and combining two performances of the same part, adding thickness and small timing or pitch differences."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The same vocal take recorded twice."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q5300113 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "double-tracked vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000405 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ad-libs"@en ; skos:notation "SL000405"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Short vocal additions, responses, or embellishments that supplement the principal part, whether improvised or planned."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Spontaneous vocal interjections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; slv:promptTerm "ad-libs", "vocal ad-libs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000406 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "A cappella"@en ; skos:notation "SL000406"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment, although voices may imitate instrumental or percussion sounds."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Voices without instrumental accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399 ; skos:related sl:SL000261 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q185298 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "a cappella" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000407 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal call and response"@en ; skos:notation "SL000407"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "VOC.05.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "TEX.03.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vocal exchange in which a soloist or group presents a phrase and another voice or group answers it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soloist and choir alternating."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000399, sl:SL000335 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q1027114 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000408 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Plucked strings"@en ; skos:notation "SL000408"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "String instruments whose sound is primarily initiated by plucking, whether with fingers, a plectrum, or another mechanism."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000773, sl:SL000419, sl:SL000420, sl:SL000421, sl:SL000422, sl:SL000423, sl:SL000424, sl:SL000425, sl:SL000426, sl:SL000427, sl:SL000428, sl:SL000429, sl:SL000430, sl:SL000431, sl:SL000432, sl:SL000433, sl:SL000821, sl:SL000434, sl:SL000435, sl:SL000436, sl:SL000437, sl:SL000438, sl:SL000829, sl:SL000830, sl:SL000831, sl:SL000832, sl:SL000833, sl:SL000834, sl:SL000835, sl:SL000836, sl:SL000838, sl:SL000778, sl:SL000779, sl:SL000780, sl:SL000781, sl:SL000782, sl:SL000783, sl:SL000872, sl:SL000873, sl:SL000875, sl:SL000876, sl:SL000877, sl:SL000878, sl:SL000879, sl:SL000880, sl:SL000881, sl:SL000882, sl:SL000883, sl:SL000884, sl:SL000885, sl:SL000886, sl:SL000887, sl:SL000888, sl:SL000889, sl:SL000890, sl:SL000891 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q230262 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000773 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000773"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A fretted plucked string instrument with a long neck and a flat-fronted body, usually with six strings, in acoustic and electric forms."@en ; skos:scopeNote "General term; use the narrower terms when the type of guitar is known."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000409, sl:SL000410, sl:SL000411, sl:SL000774, sl:SL000412, sl:SL000415, sl:SL000416, sl:SL000828, sl:SL000776, sl:SL000867, sl:SL000868 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6607 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000409 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Acoustic guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000409"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "steel-string guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar whose hollow body projects string vibrations acoustically, with steel-string and nylon-string designs among its common types."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q31561 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "acoustic guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000410 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000410"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "nylon-string guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A nylon-string acoustic guitar associated with classical repertory and fingerstyle playing, typically using a wide fingerboard."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q719120 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "nylon guitar", "spanish guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000411 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flamenco guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000411"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar built and played for flamenco, typically favoring a quick response, bright attack, and techniques such as rasgueado and picado."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:related sl:SL000601 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q930531 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "flamenco guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000774 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Archtop guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000774"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "jazz guitar"@en, "hollow-body guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A steel-string guitar with an arched top and f-holes, often fitted with pickups, long the standard rhythm and solo guitar of swing and jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3392409 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "archtop jazz guitar", "hollow-body guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000412 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000412"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar whose string vibrations are converted into electrical signals by pickups, allowing amplification and extensive sound processing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000413, sl:SL000414, sl:SL000775 ; skos:related sl:SL000804 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q78987 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electric guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000413 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clean electric guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000413"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An electric-guitar sound with little audible clipping or distortion, preserving a relatively clear attack and pitch definition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Undistorted sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000412 ; slv:promptTerm "clean guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000414 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Distorted guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000414"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar sound altered by clipping or saturation, adding harmonics, sustain, compression, and a rougher timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000412 ; skos:related sl:SL000678 ; slv:promptTerm "distorted guitars", "heavy guitars" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000775 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric sitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000775"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Coral sitar"@en ; skos:definition "An electric guitar with a special buzzing bridge, and often sympathetic strings, built to imitate the timbre of the sitar."@en ; skos:scopeNote "An electric guitar fitted to imitate the sitar, not a sitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000412 ; skos:related sl:SL000427 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q11877740 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electric sitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000415 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Twelve-string guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000415"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar with six paired courses of strings, commonly combining unison and octave pairs for a rich, shimmering sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:related sl:SL000606 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q678090 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "12-string guitar", "jangly guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000416 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Extended-range guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000416"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar with additional strings or an expanded pitch range beyond the common six-string design; this concept includes seven-string and other extended-range instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Guitars with added low strings; modern metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:related sl:SL000610, sl:SL000776, sl:SL000587 ; slv:promptTerm "7-string guitar", "8-string guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000828 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Steel guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000828"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar played with a steel bar pressed on the strings instead of fretting, giving sliding pitches and sustained tones."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Guitars played with a steel bar rather than by fretting; general term."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000417, sl:SL000418, sl:SL000820 ; skos:related sl:SL000597 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2617520 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000417 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pedal steel guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000417"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.08.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A steel guitar played horizontally, with pedals and knee levers that change string pitches while a bar stops the strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000828 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q587027 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "pedal steel" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000418 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lap steel guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000418"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.08.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Hawaiian steel guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A steel guitar played horizontally on the lap or on legs, with a steel bar sliding along the strings, typical of Hawaiian and steel-guitar gospel music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Played flat on the lap or on legs; for resonator instruments use Resonator guitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000828 ; skos:related sl:SL000597 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q644440 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "lap steel" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000820 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resonator guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000820"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.08.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dobro"@en, "resophonic guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar with one or more metal resonator cones that amplify the strings acoustically, played with a slide or lap-style with a steel."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Played lap-style or held like a guitar with a slide."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000828 ; skos:related sl:SL000597 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1051615 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dobro", "resonator guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000776 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baritone guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000776"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar with a longer scale tuned lower than a standard guitar, typically a fourth or a fifth below."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Longer scale and lower tuning than a standard guitar; not the same as an extended-range guitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:related sl:SL000416 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q64038 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "baritone guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000867 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vietnamese guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000867"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "scalloped guitar"@en, "ghi-ta phím lõm"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar with scalloped frets that allow pitch bends and ornaments, the lead of cải lương."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5616842 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "vietnamese scalloped guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000868 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Viola caipira"@en ; skos:notation "SL000868"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "viola"@en ; skos:definition "A Brazilian ten-string guitar in five courses, the instrument of rural music of the center-south and the northeast."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000773 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7933058 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "viola caipira" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000419 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000419"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bass guitar"@en ; skos:definition "A low-register amplified string instrument, commonly played with fingers or a pick to provide rhythmic and harmonic support."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q46185 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bass guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000420 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fretless bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000420"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bass instrument without fixed frets, allowing continuous pitch movement and flexible intonation along the fingerboard."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q932855 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "fretless bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000421 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000421"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "upright bass"@en ; skos:definition "A large, low-register bowed string instrument, also widely plucked in jazz and other styles to provide bass lines."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q80019 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "upright bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000422 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Banjo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000422"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A plucked string instrument with strings stretched over a membrane-covered resonating body, producing a bright, percussive sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000777 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q258896 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "banjo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000777 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tenor banjo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000777"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A four-string banjo with a short neck, usually tuned in fifths, used for chordal rhythm in early jazz and for melody in Irish traditional music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000422 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2755228 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tenor banjo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000423 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mandolin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000423"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small plucked lute-family instrument, commonly with four paired string courses tuned in fifths."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q302497 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "mandolin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000424 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ukulele"@en ; skos:notation "SL000424"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small plucked string instrument associated with Hawai'i, usually having four strings and a bright, compact sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q61285 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ukulele" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000425 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lute"@en ; skos:notation "SL000425"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of plucked string instruments with a neck and resonating body, including the European lute and related regional instruments."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q180733 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "lute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000426 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harp"@en ; skos:notation "SL000426"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A plucked string instrument with strings running at an angle to its soundboard, typically offering separate strings for different pitches."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q47369 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "harp" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000427 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000427"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A long-necked plucked string instrument associated with Hindustani music, featuring movable frets and sympathetic strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000201, sl:SL000775 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q229205 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000428 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Oud"@en ; skos:notation "SL000428"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short-necked, fretless plucked lute widely used in Middle Eastern and neighboring musical traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q191000 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "oud" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000429 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bouzouki"@en ; skos:notation "SL000429"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A long-necked plucked string instrument associated with Greek music, with related adaptations used in other traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000869 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q322675 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bouzouki" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000869 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baglamas"@en ; skos:notation "SL000869"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.12.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Greek baglama"@en ; skos:definition "A small Greek long-necked lute, an octave above the bouzouki, used in rebetiko and laiko."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000429 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q528239 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "baglamas" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000430 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Charango"@en ; skos:notation "SL000430"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small Andean plucked string instrument, commonly with five paired string courses and a bright upper-register sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q468776 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "charango" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000431 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cavaquinho"@en ; skos:notation "SL000431"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small four-string plucked instrument used in Portuguese and Brazilian traditions, especially as rhythmic accompaniment in samba and choro."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Small four-string guitar of samba and choro."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1051805 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cavaquinho" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000432 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kora"@en ; skos:notation "SL000432"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A West African plucked bridge-harp, commonly with twenty-one strings, associated with Mandinka and related hereditary musician traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "21-string harp-lute of the Mandinka griots."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q585969 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kora" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000433 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cuatro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000433"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small four- or five-course guitar-like instrument of Venezuela, Puerto Rico and the Caribbean, with tunings and string layouts that vary by country."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The Venezuelan, Puerto Rican and related cuatros; for the Cuban tres use Tres."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q507102 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cuatro" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000821 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tres"@en ; skos:notation "SL000821"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Cuban tres"@en, "tres cubano"@en ; skos:definition "The Cuban three-course guitar, with doubled strings, whose syncopated melodic patterns are central to son and related styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000889 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q139727 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tres cubano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000434 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Koto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000434"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese plucked zither with movable bridges, traditionally played with finger picks."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q289037 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "koto" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000435 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shamisen"@en ; skos:notation "SL000435"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese three-string plucked instrument with a skin-covered body, commonly played using a large plectrum."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q241337 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shamisen" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000436 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guzheng"@en ; skos:notation "SL000436"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese plucked zither with movable bridges, allowing melodic playing, pitch bends, and resonant accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000832, sl:SL000833 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q726303 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guzheng" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000437 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Balalaika"@en ; skos:notation "SL000437"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Russian plucked string instrument with a triangular body, commonly built in several sizes for ensemble use."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q178389 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "balalaika" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000438 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saz"@en ; skos:notation "SL000438"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bağlama"@en ; skos:definition "A name applied to long-necked plucked lutes in Turkish and related traditions, especially instruments of the bağlama family."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Long-necked lute of Turkey and Anatolia."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q717773 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "saz", "baglama" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000829 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sarod"@en ; skos:notation "SL000829"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A fretless plucked lute of Hindustani music with a skin-covered body, a metal fingerboard and sympathetic strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000201 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q687406 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sarod" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000830 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tanpura"@en ; skos:notation "SL000830"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tambura"@en, "tanpuri"@en ; skos:definition "A long-necked fretless lute whose open strings are plucked in a continuous cycle to provide the drone in Indian classical music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000334, sl:SL000201 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1164636 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tanpura drone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000831 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pipa"@en ; skos:notation "SL000831"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese pear-shaped plucked lute with four strings and many frets, played with the fingernails or picks."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000873 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6685124 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "pipa" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000832 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gayageum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000832"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kayagum"@en ; skos:definition "A Korean plucked zither with movable bridges, traditionally with twelve silk strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000436 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q717407 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gayageum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000833 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Đàn tranh"@en ; skos:notation "SL000833"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dan tranh"@en ; skos:definition "A Vietnamese plucked zither with movable bridges and steel strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000436 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q342234 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dan tranh" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000834 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Đàn bầu"@en ; skos:notation "SL000834"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.28"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dan bau"@en, "monochord"@en ; skos:definition "A Vietnamese one-string zither whose harmonics are bent in pitch with a flexible rod."@en ; skos:scopeNote "One-string zither whose pitch is bent with a flexible rod."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q342244 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dan bau" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000835 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Appalachian dulcimer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000835"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.29"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mountain dulcimer"@en, "lap dulcimer"@en ; skos:definition "A fretted zither of the Appalachian region, usually with three or four strings, played on the lap by plucking or strumming."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fretted plucked zither; not the hammered dulcimer."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2145031 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "appalachian dulcimer" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000836 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Musical bow"@en ; skos:notation "SL000836"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.30"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A string instrument made of a bent stick and a single string, often with a gourd or the player's mouth as resonator."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000837 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1630744 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "musical bow" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000837 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Berimbau"@en ; skos:notation "SL000837"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.30.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Brazilian musical bow with a gourd resonator, struck with a stick, that leads the music of capoeira."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000836 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q748187 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "berimbau" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000838 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hammered dulcimer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000838"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A zither with strings stretched over a trapezoidal soundboard and struck with small hammers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Struck with hammers, not plucked; listed here with the other zithers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000839, sl:SL000840, sl:SL000841, sl:SL000842, sl:SL000870 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1588017 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hammered dulcimer" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000839 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Santur"@en ; skos:notation "SL000839"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Persian santur"@en ; skos:definition "The hammered dulcimer of Iran and Iraq, with many courses of metal strings struck with light hammers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000838 ; skos:related sl:SL000881 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q504847 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "santur" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000840 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Santoor"@en ; skos:notation "SL000840"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Indian santoor"@en ; skos:definition "The Indian hammered dulcimer, adapted from the Kashmiri santoor for Hindustani classical music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000838 ; skos:related sl:SL000201 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2912399 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "santoor" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000841 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yangqin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000841"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The Chinese hammered dulcimer, struck with bamboo beaters."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000838 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q877239 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "yangqin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000842 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cimbalom"@en ; skos:notation "SL000842"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "cymbalom"@en ; skos:definition "A large hammered dulcimer of Central and Eastern Europe, the concert form having legs and a damper pedal, prominent in Hungarian and Romani music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000838 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8374 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cimbalom" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000870 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khim"@en ; skos:notation "SL000870"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.31.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The hammered dulcimer of Thailand and Cambodia, struck with soft bamboo beaters."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000838 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q13417190 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "khim" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000778 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bajo sexto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000778"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.32"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large Mexican guitar with six double courses of strings, providing bass and harmony in norteño and Tejano music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000800 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q804161 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bajo sexto" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000779 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Portuguese guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000779"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.33"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "guitarra portuguesa"@en ; skos:definition "A pear-shaped plucked string instrument with six double courses of steel strings, the lead instrument of fado."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q585289 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "portuguese guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000780 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tar (lute)"@en ; skos:notation "SL000780"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.34"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tar"@en ; skos:definition "A long-necked lute with a double-bowl body covered by a thin membrane, central to the classical music of Iran and Azerbaijan."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The long-necked lute; the North African frame drum also called tar is a different instrument."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q546936 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "persian tar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000781 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ngoni"@en ; skos:notation "SL000781"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.35"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ngɔni"@en, "n'goni"@en ; skos:definition "A West African plucked lute with a wooden body covered in skin, played by griots and in Malian popular music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000871 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1703491 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ngoni" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000871 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kamalen ngoni"@en ; skos:notation "SL000871"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.35.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kamale ngoni"@en ; skos:definition "A Malian harp-lute with six to twelve strings, derived from the hunter's harp, central to Wassoulou music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000781 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q29918192 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kamalen ngoni" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000782 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kantele"@en ; skos:notation "SL000782"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.36"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Finnish and Karelian plucked zither, from small five-string instruments to large concert models with many strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q145840 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kantele" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000783 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Autoharp"@en ; skos:notation "SL000783"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.37"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chorded zither"@en ; skos:definition "A zither fitted with chord bars that damp all strings except those of the selected chord, so that strumming sounds a single chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q370915 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "autoharp" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000872 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bandurria"@en ; skos:notation "SL000872"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.38"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "banduria"@en ; skos:definition "A Spanish and Filipino plucked instrument with six double courses, played with a plectrum, often in tremolo."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000883 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q370534 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bandurria" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000873 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Biwa"@en ; skos:notation "SL000873"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.39"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese short-necked fretted lute played with a large plectrum, used in court music and narrative song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000874 ; skos:related sl:SL000831 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q829729 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "biwa" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000874 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Heike biwa"@en ; skos:notation "SL000874"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.39.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The biwa used to accompany the chanted Tale of the Heike."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000873 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "heike biwa" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000875 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Doshpuluur"@en ; skos:notation "SL000875"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.40"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "toshpuluur"@en ; skos:definition "A Tuvan long-necked lute with two or three strings, plucked or strummed to accompany throat singing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5299280 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "doshpuluur" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000876 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dutar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000876"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.41"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dotar"@en ; skos:definition "A long-necked two-string lute of Iran and Central Asia."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1143814 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dutar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000877 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Geomungo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000877"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.42"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "komungo"@en ; skos:definition "A Korean six-string zither with frets, plucked with a bamboo stick."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000879 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q713298 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "geomungo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000878 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gimbri"@en ; skos:notation "SL000878"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.43"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "guembri"@en, "sintir"@en ; skos:definition "A three-string bass lute with a camel-skin body, the central instrument of Gnawa music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000939 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1431454 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gimbri" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000879 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guqin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000879"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.44"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "qin"@en ; skos:definition "A Chinese seven-string fretless zither, the instrument of the scholar class, played with harmonics and slides."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000877 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q723720 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guqin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000880 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kacapi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000880"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.45"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kecapi"@en ; skos:definition "A Sundanese boat-shaped or box zither with many strings, accompanying sung poetry and suling."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1823485 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kacapi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000881 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Qanun"@en ; skos:notation "SL000881"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.46"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kanun"@en, "qanoon"@en ; skos:definition "A trapezoidal plucked zither of the Arab and Turkish world, with small levers to adjust microtonal tuning."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000839 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q904646 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "qanun" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000882 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Krar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000882"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.47"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kirar"@en ; skos:definition "A five- or six-string bowl lyre of Ethiopia and Eritrea, plucked or strummed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1786674 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "krar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000883 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Laúd"@en ; skos:notation "SL000883"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.48"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Spanish and Cuban plucked instrument with six double courses, played with a plectrum."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000872 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1809626 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "laud" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000884 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Octavina"@en ; skos:notation "SL000884"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.49"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Philippine guitar-shaped instrument with fourteen strings in courses, the tenor of the rondalla."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q492055 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "octavina" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000885 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sanshin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000885"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.50"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The Okinawan three-string lute with a snakeskin body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2709639 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sanshin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000886 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sanxian"@en ; skos:notation "SL000886"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.51"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese long-necked fretless lute with three strings and a snakeskin body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1860805 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sanxian" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000887 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Setar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000887"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.52"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Persian long-necked lute with four strings, plucked with the index fingernail; intimate and soft."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1544746 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "setar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000888 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tanbur"@en ; skos:notation "SL000888"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.53"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tanbūr"@en ; skos:definition "A family of long-necked fretted lutes of Turkey, Iran and Central Asia."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3424319 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tanbur" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000889 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tiple"@en ; skos:notation "SL000889"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.54"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small Colombian guitar with twelve strings in four triple courses, the core of Andean Colombian music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:related sl:SL000821 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2300910 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tiple" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000890 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Topshuur"@en ; skos:notation "SL000890"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.55"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tovshuur"@en ; skos:definition "A two-string lute of the Altai and western Mongolia, accompanying epic singing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4460933 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "topshuur" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000891 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Đàn nguyệt"@en ; skos:notation "SL000891"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.01.56"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "đàn kìm"@en, "moon lute"@en ; skos:definition "A Vietnamese two-string moon-shaped lute with high frets."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000408 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8079924 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "moon lute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000439 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bowed strings"@en ; skos:notation "SL000439"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "String instruments primarily sounded by drawing a bow across their strings, producing sustained tones and varied articulations."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000440, sl:SL000441, sl:SL000844, sl:SL000845, sl:SL000442, sl:SL000443, sl:SL000444, sl:SL000445, sl:SL000446, sl:SL000447, sl:SL000785, sl:SL000786, sl:SL000787, sl:SL000892, sl:SL000893, sl:SL000894, sl:SL000895, sl:SL000896, sl:SL000897, sl:SL000898, sl:SL000899 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q192096 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000440 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Violin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000440"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high-register bowed string instrument, usually with four strings tuned in fifths, used in classical, folk, and many other styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000784 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8355 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "violin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000784 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric violin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000784"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A violin with pickups, often with a solid or skeletal body, played through amplification and effects."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000440 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q685663 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electric violin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000441 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fiddle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000441"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A name for the violin in many folk and popular traditions, emphasizing repertory and playing style rather than a separate basic instrument design."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Violin in folk, country and Celtic styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000843 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q510487 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "fiddle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000843 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hardanger fiddle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000843"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hardingfele"@en ; skos:definition "A Norwegian folk fiddle with sympathetic strings under the fingerboard and a decorated body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000441 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q178933 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hardanger fiddle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000844 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Viola da gamba"@en ; skos:notation "SL000844"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "viol"@en, "gamba"@en ; skos:definition "A fretted bowed string instrument of the Renaissance and Baroque, held between or on the legs and bowed underhand."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q40125 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "viola da gamba" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000845 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sarangi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000845"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short-necked bowed lute of North India and Pakistan with a skin-covered body and many sympathetic strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q608650 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sarangi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000442 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Viola"@en ; skos:notation "SL000442"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bowed string instrument larger and lower-pitched than the violin, typically tuned C-G-D-A."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q80284 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "viola" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000443 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cello"@en ; skos:notation "SL000443"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bowed string instrument played upright between the knees, with a resonant range extending from bass to high melodic registers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8371 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cello" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000444 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String section"@en ; skos:notation "SL000444"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "strings"@en ; skos:definition "A group of bowed string players within an ensemble, commonly including violins, violas, cellos, and double basses."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000575 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2997126 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "strings", "lush strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000445 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Erhu"@en ; skos:notation "SL000445"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese two-string bowed fiddle, typically played vertically with the bow hair passing between its strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q726306 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "erhu" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000446 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hurdy-gurdy"@en ; skos:notation "SL000446"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A string instrument sounded by a crank-driven wheel, with a keyboard changing melody pitches and additional strings often providing drones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000334 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207821 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hurdy-gurdy" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000447 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nyckelharpa"@en ; skos:notation "SL000447"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Swedish bowed keyed fiddle in which keys stop the melody strings and sympathetic strings add resonance."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q182718 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000785 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Morin khuur"@en ; skos:notation "SL000785"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "horsehead fiddle"@en ; skos:definition "A Mongolian two-string bowed instrument with a trapezoidal body and a scroll carved as a horse's head."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000373 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1129422 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "morin khuur", "horsehead fiddle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000786 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kamancheh"@en ; skos:notation "SL000786"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kamanche"@en ; skos:definition "A spike fiddle of Iran and neighboring regions, with a small round body covered in skin, held upright and bowed."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000892, sl:SL000894 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q290951 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kamancheh" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000787 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rebab"@en ; skos:notation "SL000787"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rebap"@en, "rababa"@en ; skos:definition "A name for several bowed lutes with few strings and often a skin-covered body, found from North Africa and the Middle East to Indonesia."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Name shared by several related bowed lutes; use with the tradition in view."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q623509 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "rebab" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000892 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Classical kemençe"@en ; skos:notation "SL000892"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "armudi kemençe"@en ; skos:definition "A small pear-shaped three-string bowed lute of Ottoman classical music, held upright on the knee."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000786 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q10259047 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kemence" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000893 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Joza"@en ; skos:notation "SL000893"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "djoza"@en, "jawza"@en ; skos:definition "An Iraqi spike fiddle with a coconut-shell body, part of the chalghi ensemble of Iraqi maqam."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3033074 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "joza" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000894 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ghijak"@en ; skos:notation "SL000894"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ghichak"@en ; skos:definition "A Central Asian spike fiddle with a round body, used in Uzbek, Tajik, Uyghur and Turkmen music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000786 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4138014 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ghijak" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000895 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Haegeum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000895"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Korean two-string fiddle bowed between the strings, used in court and folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q706025 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "haegeum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000896 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Igil"@en ; skos:notation "SL000896"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Tuvan two-string bowed instrument held upright, often accompanying throat singing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1572629 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "igil" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000897 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saw duang"@en ; skos:notation "SL000897"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high-pitched Thai two-string fiddle with a hardwood tube body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000898 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6682188 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "saw duang" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000898 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saw u"@en ; skos:notation "SL000898"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-pitched Thai two-string fiddle with a coconut-shell body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:related sl:SL000897 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q644562 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "saw u" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000899 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Đàn nhị"@en ; skos:notation "SL000899"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.02.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "đàn cò"@en ; skos:definition "A Vietnamese two-string fiddle with a small tube body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000439 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8079925 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dan nhi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000448 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Woodwinds"@en ; skos:notation "SL000448"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of wind instruments that generate sound through an edge or reed, regardless of whether their bodies are made of wood or metal."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000449, sl:SL000450, sl:SL000451, sl:SL000452, sl:SL000453, sl:SL000789, sl:SL000846, sl:SL000847, sl:SL000848, sl:SL000790, sl:SL000791, sl:SL000454, sl:SL000455, sl:SL000456, sl:SL000457, sl:SL000458, sl:SL000459, sl:SL000460, sl:SL000792, sl:SL000793, sl:SL000850, sl:SL000851, sl:SL000465, sl:SL000466, sl:SL000467, sl:SL000901, sl:SL000902, sl:SL000903, sl:SL000904, sl:SL000905, sl:SL000906, sl:SL000907, sl:SL000908, sl:SL000909, sl:SL000910, sl:SL000911, sl:SL000912, sl:SL000913, sl:SL000914, sl:SL000915, sl:SL000916, sl:SL000917, sl:SL000918, sl:SL000919, sl:SL000920, sl:SL000922, sl:SL000803 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q181247 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000449 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flute"@en ; skos:notation "SL000449"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A wind instrument sounded by directing air across an edge or opening, including transverse and end-blown designs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q11405 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "flute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000450 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Piccolo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000450"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small transverse flute that typically sounds an octave above the concert flute, producing a bright, penetrating upper register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q83509 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000451 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Recorder"@en ; skos:notation "SL000451"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A duct flute with a whistle-like mouthpiece and finger holes, built in several sizes and commonly used in early music and education."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q187851 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "recorder" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000452 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tin whistle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000452"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small six-hole duct flute associated particularly with Irish and other folk traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q615403 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tin whistle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000453 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pan flute"@en ; skos:notation "SL000453"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "panpipes"@en ; skos:definition "A wind instrument made from a row or bundle of pipes of different lengths, each producing a different pitch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000788 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q218802 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "pan flute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000788 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Siku"@en ; skos:notation "SL000788"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "zampoña"@en ; skos:definition "Andean panpipes in two rows of tubes, traditionally divided between two players who alternate notes to form one melody."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Andean panpipes, often split between two players who alternate notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000453 ; skos:related sl:SL000329 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q905244 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "siku", "andean panpipes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000789 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Quena"@en ; skos:notation "SL000789"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "kena"@en ; skos:definition "An Andean end-blown flute of cane or wood with a notch cut into the blowing end."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q841005 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "quena" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000846 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bansuri"@en ; skos:notation "SL000846"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bamboo transverse flute of North India, used in classical, folk and film music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q960389 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bansuri" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000847 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dizi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000847"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese transverse flute whose buzzing membrane over an extra hole gives a bright, reedy tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1146067 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dizi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000848 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ocarina"@en ; skos:notation "SL000848"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A vessel flute, usually of clay, with finger holes on a closed, rounded body."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q187780 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ocarina" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000790 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kaval"@en ; skos:notation "SL000790"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A chromatic end-blown flute of the Balkans and Anatolia, held obliquely and known for its breathy tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q178374 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kaval" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000791 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fife"@en ; skos:notation "SL000791"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small, high-pitched transverse flute, usually without keys, played with drums in military and folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2255516 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "fife" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000454 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shakuhachi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000454"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese end-blown bamboo flute known for breathy tone colors and flexible pitch and articulation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q524526 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shakuhachi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000455 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ney"@en ; skos:notation "SL000455"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An end-blown reed flute used in several Middle Eastern traditions, with regional differences in construction and playing technique."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q743836 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ney flute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000456 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Duduk"@en ; skos:notation "SL000456"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An Armenian double-reed wind instrument with a warm, resonant tone, often made from apricot wood."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q737917 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "duduk" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000457 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clarinet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000457"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A single-reed woodwind instrument with a cylindrical bore, built in several sizes and valued for its wide range and contrasting registers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000849 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8343 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "clarinet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000849 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass clarinet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000849"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.15.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A clarinet pitched an octave below the B-flat clarinet, with an upturned bell and a dark, rich low register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000457 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8345 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bass clarinet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000458 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Oboe"@en ; skos:notation "SL000458"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A double-reed woodwind instrument with a conical bore and a clear, focused tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8377 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "oboe" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000459 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bassoon"@en ; skos:notation "SL000459"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-register double-reed woodwind instrument with a folded conical bore and a distinctive resonant timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q159998 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bassoon" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000460 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saxophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000460"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "saxo"@en ; skos:definition "A single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical metal body, built in a family of sizes and widely used in jazz and popular music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000461, sl:SL000462, sl:SL000463, sl:SL000464 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q9798 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "saxophone", "sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000461 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alto saxophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000461"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.18.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A saxophone pitched in E-flat, occupying a middle-to-high register within the saxophone family."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000460 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q445275 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "alto sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000462 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tenor saxophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000462"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.18.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A saxophone pitched in B-flat, larger and lower in register than the alto saxophone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000460 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1414932 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tenor sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000463 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Baritone saxophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000463"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.18.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-register saxophone pitched in E-flat, commonly providing bass support or a robust solo voice in ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000460 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q808218 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "baritone sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000464 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Soprano saxophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000464"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.18.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high-register saxophone pitched in B-flat, commonly built in straight or curved forms."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000460 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1463985 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "soprano sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000792 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Zurna"@en ; skos:notation "SL000792"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "surna"@en, "sorna"@en ; skos:definition "A loud conical double-reed wind instrument of Turkey, the Balkans, the Middle East and Central Asia, usually paired with a large drum."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q230471 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "zurna" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000793 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shawm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000793"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A loud conical double-reed wind instrument of medieval and Renaissance Europe, a forerunner of the oboe."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q677921 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shawm" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000850 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Suona"@en ; skos:notation "SL000850"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "laba"@en ; skos:definition "A loud Chinese double-reed wind instrument with a conical wooden body and a metal bell."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000912 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2096912 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "suona" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000851 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sheng"@en ; skos:notation "SL000851"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Chinese free-reed mouth organ with vertical pipes, able to play chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000906, sl:SL000916 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q849052 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sheng" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000465 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bagpipes"@en ; skos:notation "SL000465"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of reed instruments supplied with continuous air from a bag, often combining a melody chanter with one or more drones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000794, sl:SL000795, sl:SL000796, sl:SL000900 ; skos:related sl:SL000334 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8347 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bagpipes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000794 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Great Highland bagpipe"@en ; skos:notation "SL000794"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.23.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Scottish bagpipes"@en ; skos:definition "The Scottish bagpipe, blown by mouth, with a chanter of nine notes and three drones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000465 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2164192 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "scottish bagpipes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000795 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Uilleann pipes"@en ; skos:notation "SL000795"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.23.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Irish pipes"@en ; skos:definition "The Irish bagpipe, filled by a bellows under the arm, with a chanter of about two octaves, drones and keyed regulators that can add chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000465 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q543833 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "uilleann pipes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000796 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gaida"@en ; skos:notation "SL000796"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.23.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "gajda"@en ; skos:definition "A bagpipe of the Balkans and southeastern Europe, made of goat or sheep skin, with one chanter and one drone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000465 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1422412 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gaida" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000900 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Galician gaita"@en ; skos:notation "SL000900"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.23.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "gaita gallega"@en ; skos:definition "The bagpipe of Galicia, mouth-blown, with a conical chanter and one to three drones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000465 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1820831 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "galician bagpipes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000466 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Didgeridoo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000466"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A long drone aerophone developed in Aboriginal Australian traditions, played through lip vibration and often circular breathing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Australian Aboriginal drone aerophone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000334 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q189388 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "didgeridoo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000467 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonica"@en ; skos:notation "SL000467"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "harp"@en ; skos:definition "A free-reed mouth instrument sounded by blowing and drawing air, with pitch and expression shaped by breath and mouth position."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q51290 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "harmonica", "blues harp" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000901 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Arghul"@en ; skos:notation "SL000901"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "argul"@en ; skos:definition "An Egyptian double clarinet of cane with one melody pipe and one longer drone pipe, played with circular breathing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q646920 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "arghul" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000902 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Daegeum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000902"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "taegum"@en ; skos:definition "A large Korean bamboo transverse flute with a buzzing membrane, used in court and folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q706424 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "daegeum flute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000903 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flabiol"@en ; skos:notation "SL000903"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.28"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "fluviol"@en ; skos:definition "A small Catalan duct flute played with one hand while the other beats a small drum, opening the sardana."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1901997 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "flabiol" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000904 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hichiriki"@en ; skos:notation "SL000904"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.29"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short Japanese double-reed pipe with a penetrating tone that carries the melody in gagaku."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000912 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q425748 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hichiriki" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000905 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kagurabue"@en ; skos:notation "SL000905"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.30"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese six-hole bamboo transverse flute used in Shinto kagura music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1059131 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kagurabue" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000906 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khaen"@en ; skos:notation "SL000906"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.31"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "khene"@en, "khen"@en ; skos:definition "A Lao and northeast Thai free-reed mouth organ of bamboo pipes in two rows, played with chords and drones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000851 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1740479 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "khaen" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000907 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kèn bầu"@en ; skos:notation "SL000907"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.32"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Vietnamese double-reed wind instrument with a gourd-shaped bell, used in court and theater music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1128412 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ken bau" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000908 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mijwiz"@en ; skos:notation "SL000908"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.33"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Levantine double clarinet of two cane pipes played together with circular breathing, the lead of dabke."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1247912 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "mijwiz" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000909 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nadaswaram"@en ; skos:notation "SL000909"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.34"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "nagaswaram"@en ; skos:definition "A long South Indian double-reed wind instrument, played with the thavil drum in temples and weddings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1611652 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "nadaswaram" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000910 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nōkan"@en ; skos:notation "SL000910"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.35"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "nohkan"@en ; skos:definition "The high, piercing Japanese transverse flute of noh and kabuki."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1058772 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "nokan" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000911 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pi nai"@en ; skos:notation "SL000911"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.36"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Thai quadruple-reed oboe with a bulging body that leads the piphat ensemble."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q16304285 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "pi nai" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000912 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Piri"@en ; skos:notation "SL000912"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.37"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Korean cylindrical double-reed pipe with a large reed, leading court and folk ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000850, sl:SL000904 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1195575 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "piri" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000913 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ryūteki"@en ; skos:notation "SL000913"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.38"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The Japanese bamboo transverse flute of gagaku."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1760249 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ryuteki" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000914 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saluang"@en ; skos:notation "SL000914"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.39"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Minangkabau bamboo end-blown flute played with circular breathing to accompany sung verses."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1862242 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "saluang" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000915 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shinobue"@en ; skos:notation "SL000915"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.40"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese high bamboo transverse flute used in festival and folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3100072 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shinobue" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000916 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shō"@en ; skos:notation "SL000916"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.41"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese free-reed mouth organ of seventeen bamboo pipes that plays sustained clusters in gagaku."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000851 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1975355 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sho" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000917 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Suling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000917"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.42"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An Indonesian bamboo ring flute, used in gamelan, kacapi suling and popular music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2997443 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "suling" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000918 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tenora"@en ; skos:notation "SL000918"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.43"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Catalan tenor shawm with keys and a metal bell, the lyrical lead voice of the cobla."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1328415 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tenora" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000919 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tible"@en ; skos:notation "SL000919"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.44"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Catalan treble shawm with keys, used in the cobla."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1755559 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tible" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000920 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Whistle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000920"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.45"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A simple duct-blown wind instrument giving one or a few shrill tones, used for signals and as percussion."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000921 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q204917 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "whistles" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000921 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samba whistle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000921"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.45.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "apito"@en ; skos:definition "A loud whistle with several tones used by the director of a samba percussion section to give cues."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000920 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1483670 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "samba whistle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000922 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Xiao"@en ; skos:notation "SL000922"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.03.46"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dongxiao"@en ; skos:definition "A Chinese end-blown bamboo flute with a soft, breathy tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000448 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1394795 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "xiao flute" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000468 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Brass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000468"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of wind instruments sounded by vibrating the player's lips into a mouthpiece, regardless of the material used for the body."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000469, sl:SL000470, sl:SL000471, sl:SL000472, sl:SL000473, sl:SL000474, sl:SL000475, sl:SL000798, sl:SL000476, sl:SL000923, sl:SL000924 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q180744 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "brass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000469 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trumpet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000469"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A high-register brass instrument, commonly using three valves to change the effective tube length and pitch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8338 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "trumpet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000470 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Muted trumpet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000470"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "harmon mute"@en, "wah-wah mute"@en ; skos:definition "A trumpet sound altered by a mute placed in or near the bell, changing tone color, projection, and sometimes dynamic response."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; slv:promptTerm "muted trumpet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000471 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flugelhorn"@en ; skos:notation "SL000471"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A valved brass instrument similar in range to the trumpet but with a more conical bore and typically mellower tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q382616 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "flugelhorn" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000472 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cornet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000472"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A valved brass instrument related to the trumpet, generally with a more conical bore and compact tubing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q202027 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cornet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000473 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Trombone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000473"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brass instrument commonly using a movable slide to change pitch, enabling continuous glissandos and flexible intonation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8350 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "trombone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000474 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "French horn"@en ; skos:notation "SL000474"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A brass instrument with coiled tubing and a flared bell, known for a rounded tone and wide range."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q163759 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "french horn" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000475 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tuba"@en ; skos:notation "SL000475"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large, low-register valved brass instrument that often provides bass support in orchestras and wind ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000797 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q131168 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tuba" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000797 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sousaphone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000797"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.07.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tuba built to wrap around the player's body, with a large forward-facing bell, used in marching bands and New Orleans brass bands."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000475 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q499387 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sousaphone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000798 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Euphonium"@en ; skos:notation "SL000798"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A conical valved brass instrument in the tenor-baritone range, prominent in brass bands and wind bands."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q495529 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "euphonium" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000476 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Horn section"@en ; skos:notation "SL000476"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "horns"@en ; skos:definition "A coordinated group of brass and sometimes woodwind players providing riffs, chords, accents, or melodic lines."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:related sl:SL000638 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2902628 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "horn section", "brass section" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000923 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bugle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000923"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A valveless brass instrument that plays only natural harmonics, used for military calls and in drum and bugle corps."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1628293 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bugle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000924 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mellophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000924"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.04.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A forward-belled valved brass instrument in the horn range, used in marching bands and drum corps."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000468 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1474853 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "mellophone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000477 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Keyboards"@en ; skos:notation "SL000477"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Instruments played through a keyboard, encompassing acoustic, electromechanical, and electronic sound-production systems."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000478, sl:SL000482, sl:SL000485, sl:SL000489, sl:SL000490, sl:SL000491, sl:SL000492, sl:SL000493, sl:SL000494, sl:SL000495, sl:SL000496, sl:SL000497, sl:SL000498, sl:SL000802 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q52954 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000478 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000478"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument in which hammers strike strings, allowing changes in loudness through the player's touch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000479, sl:SL000480, sl:SL000481, sl:SL000799 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5994 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000479 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Grand piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000479"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A piano with strings and soundboard arranged horizontally, typically offering a responsive action and broad dynamic range."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000478 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1148709 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "grand piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000480 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Honky-tonk piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000480"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A piano sound associated with honky-tonk settings, often featuring bright attack and slightly detuned or deliberately rough tuning."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000478 ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "honky-tonk piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000481 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Prepared piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000481"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A piano whose sound is altered by placing objects on or between its strings, creating unusual pitches, timbres, and percussion-like effects."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000478 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q754186 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "prepared piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000799 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric grand piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000799"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Yamaha CP-70"@en ; skos:definition "A grand-piano-like instrument with strings and hammers whose sound is captured by pickups, made portable for stage use."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A piano with strings and pickups; not an electric piano with tines or reeds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000478 ; skos:related sl:SL000482 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5357606 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electric grand piano", "cp-70" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000482 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electric piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000482"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument whose struck mechanical elements are amplified electrically, distinct from a purely electronic or sampled digital piano."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000483, sl:SL000484 ; skos:related sl:SL000799 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1136507 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electric piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000483 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhodes piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000483"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Fender Rhodes"@en ; skos:definition "An electromechanical electric piano using hammer-struck metal tines and pickups, known for a bell-like attack and warm sustain."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000482 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q743659 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "rhodes", "rhodes piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000484 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wurlitzer electric piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000484"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An electromechanical electric piano using struck reeds, known for a compact design and a tone that can become gritty under strong playing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000482 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1759986 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "wurlitzer" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000485 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Organ"@en ; skos:notation "SL000485"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument producing sustained tones through pipes, reeds, electronic circuits, or digital sound generation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000486, sl:SL000487, sl:SL000488, sl:SL000925 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1444 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "organ" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000486 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hammond organ"@en ; skos:notation "SL000486"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "B3"@en ; skos:definition "An electric organ originally using rotating tonewheels, commonly associated with drawbar tone shaping and rotary-speaker effects."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000485 ; skos:related sl:SL000626 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q105891 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hammond organ", "b3 organ" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000487 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pipe organ"@en ; skos:notation "SL000487"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument that directs pressurized air into sets of pipes, selected through stops to combine contrasting tone colors."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000485 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q281460 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "church organ" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000488 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Combo organ"@en ; skos:notation "SL000488"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Farfisa"@en, "Vox Continental"@en ; skos:definition "A portable electronic organ associated with popular music, especially 1960s rock, using transistor-based sound generation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Transistor organ of the 1960s."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000485 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5150931 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:narrowMatch ; slv:promptTerm "farfisa organ" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000925 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Barrel organ"@en ; skos:notation "SL000925"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "organillo"@en, "street organ"@en ; skos:definition "A mechanical organ in which a hand-turned pinned barrel plays the tunes, typical of street music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000485 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q752638 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "barrel organ" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000489 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harpsichord"@en ; skos:notation "SL000489"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument whose strings are plucked mechanically, producing a clear attack with limited touch-controlled dynamics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q81982 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "harpsichord" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000490 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clavinet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000490"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An amplified keyboard instrument with hammer-struck strings, known for its sharp, percussive sound in funk and related styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1099153 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "clavinet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000491 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Accordion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000491"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with keys or buttons for melody and, in many designs, bass and chord accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000800 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q79838 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "accordion" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000800 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Diatonic button accordion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000800"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "melodeon"@en, "button box"@en ; skos:definition "An accordion with buttons instead of a piano keyboard, in which each button usually gives one note when the bellows open and another when they close."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Each button gives a different note on the push and on the pull."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000491 ; skos:related sl:SL000778 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q379269 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "button accordion" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000492 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bandoneon"@en ; skos:notation "SL000492"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A button-operated free-reed instrument of the concertina family, strongly associated with Argentine and Uruguayan tango."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q215032 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bandoneon" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000493 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Concertina"@en ; skos:notation "SL000493"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A compact bellows-driven free-reed instrument with buttons at both ends, made in several systems and traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q593050 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "concertina" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000494 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonium"@en ; skos:notation "SL000494"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A free-reed keyboard instrument supplied with air by bellows, widely used in South Asian and other musical traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q12460259 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "harmonium" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000495 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Celesta"@en ; skos:notation "SL000495"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument whose hammers strike metal plates, producing a soft, bell-like tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q320341 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "celesta" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000496 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mellotron"@en ; skos:notation "SL000496"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard instrument that plays prerecorded sounds from strips of magnetic tape, historically used for orchestral and choral textures."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q212483 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "mellotron" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000497 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melodica"@en ; skos:notation "SL000497"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small free-reed keyboard instrument sounded by blowing air through a mouthpiece or tube."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q512191 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "melodica" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000498 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Toy piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000498"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.05.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small keyboard instrument that commonly strikes metal rods rather than strings, producing a bright, delicate tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000477 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1300012 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "toy piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000499 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electronic instruments"@en ; skos:notation "SL000499"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Instruments that generate or substantially produce musical sound through electronic circuitry or digital processing."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000500, sl:SL000515, sl:SL000802, sl:SL000803, sl:SL000804, sl:SL000516, sl:SL000520, sl:SL000521, sl:SL000522, sl:SL000523, sl:SL000524, sl:SL000525, sl:SL000526 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1327500 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000500 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000500"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "synth"@en ; skos:definition "An electronic instrument that creates and shapes sound through oscillators or other sound sources, modulation, and processing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000501, sl:SL000801, sl:SL000502, sl:SL000503, sl:SL000852, sl:SL000504, sl:SL000505, sl:SL000506, sl:SL000507, sl:SL000508, sl:SL000509, sl:SL000510, sl:SL000511, sl:SL000512, sl:SL000513, sl:SL000514 ; skos:related sl:SL000802, sl:SL000803, sl:SL000804 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q163829 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "synth", "synthesizer" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000501 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Analog synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000501"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A synthesizer using analog electronic circuits to generate and shape sound, often through oscillators, filters, and amplifiers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3268757 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "analog synths" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000801 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000801"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "string machine"@en, "string ensemble"@en ; skos:definition "An electronic keyboard, mainly of the 1970s and 1980s, built to imitate an orchestral string section, usually with an ensemble or chorus effect."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Instrument, not the general sound of a string pad."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000504 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2355465 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "string machine", "solina strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000502 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modular synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000502"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A synthesizer assembled from separate sound-generating and processing modules connected through patch cables or equivalent routing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q391640 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "modular synth" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000503 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "FM synthesis"@en ; skos:notation "SL000503"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A synthesis method in which one oscillator modulates the frequency of another, producing complex spectra and distinctive bell-like or metallic timbres."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The method; for the instrument use Yamaha DX7."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000852 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1141651 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "fm synth" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000852 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Yamaha DX7"@en ; skos:notation "SL000852"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "DX7"@en ; skos:definition "A digital synthesizer released by Yamaha in 1983 that made FM synthesis widespread, known for electric piano, bell and bass sounds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000503 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q139300 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dx7", "dx7 electric piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000504 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Synth pad"@en ; skos:notation "SL000504"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sustained synthesizer sound used to provide harmonic support or atmosphere, often with a soft attack and slowly evolving texture."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000801 ; slv:promptTerm "synth pads", "lush pads" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000505 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Synth lead"@en ; skos:notation "SL000505"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A synthesizer sound used for a foreground melody, hook, or solo, usually designed for clear musical presence."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "synth lead" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000506 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Supersaw"@en ; skos:notation "SL000506"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A synthesizer timbre created by combining multiple detuned sawtooth waves for a wide, dense sound associated with trance and other dance styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stacked detuned saw waves; trance and EDM."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "supersaw" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000507 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Arpeggiator"@en ; skos:notation "SL000507"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "synth arp"@en ; skos:definition "A device or function that converts held notes into a repeating sequence of individual pitches according to a selected pattern."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000211, sl:SL000515 ; slv:promptTerm "arpeggiated synths" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000508 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Synth bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000508"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-register sound generated by a synthesizer, used for bass lines, sustained foundations, or rhythmic low-frequency patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "synth bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000509 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Acid bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000509"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "TB-303"@en, "303"@en ; skos:definition "A resonant, often sliding bass sound associated with the Roland TB-303 and acid house or techno."@en ; skos:scopeNote "TB-303 line with resonance and glides."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:related sl:SL000685 ; slv:promptTerm "acid bassline", "303" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000510 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reese bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000510"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dense, moving bass timbre created through detuned oscillators and processing, widely used in jungle and drum and bass."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Detuned saw bass; drum and bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "reese bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000511 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reverse bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000511"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bass sound with a swelling or reversed-envelope character, often placed between kick hits in hardstyle-oriented production."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bass with a reversed envelope between kicks; hardstyle."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "reverse bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000512 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wobble bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000512"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bass sound whose tone or level changes rhythmically through modulation, especially filter movement controlled by a low-frequency oscillator."@en ; skos:scopeNote "LFO-modulated bass; dubstep."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "wobble bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000513 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hoover sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000513"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A thick, animated synthesizer timbre associated with early rave music, typically combining detuned waves, pitch movement, and modulation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "90s rave synth sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1627515 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "hoover synth", "rave stabs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000514 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rave stab"@en ; skos:notation "SL000514"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "stab"@en ; skos:definition "A short, emphatic synthesized or sampled chord used as a rhythmic accent in rave-oriented electronic music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short, aggressive synth chord."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000500 ; slv:promptTerm "rave stabs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000515 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Step sequencer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000515"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sequencing device or interface that stores musical events in discrete steps and plays them in a repeating pattern."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Grid-programmed patterns that loop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:related sl:SL000507 ; slv:promptTerm "sequenced synths" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000802 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Keytar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000802"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "INS.05.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A keyboard, usually a synthesizer or controller, worn with a shoulder strap and played standing like a guitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499, sl:SL000477 ; skos:related sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1112687 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "keytar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000803 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wind synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000803"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "INS.03.47"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "EWI"@en, "wind controller"@en ; skos:definition "An electronic controller played like a wind instrument, whose breath and key sensors drive a synthesizer."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499, sl:SL000448 ; skos:related sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q882090 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ewi", "wind synth" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000804 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guitar synthesizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000804"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "guitar synth"@en ; skos:definition "A system that converts the playing of a guitar into control signals for a synthesizer, usually through a pickup with one output per string."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:related sl:SL000412, sl:SL000500 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1527709 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guitar synth" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000516 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum machine"@en ; skos:notation "SL000516"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An electronic instrument or software system that programs and plays percussion patterns using synthesized or sampled sounds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000517, sl:SL000518, sl:SL000519 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q831698 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "drum machine" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000517 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roland TR-808"@en ; skos:notation "SL000517"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "808"@en ; skos:definition "A Roland drum machine introduced in 1980, known for synthesized percussion and a resonant kick sound that also functions as bass in many productions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drum machine whose long kick doubles as bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000516 ; skos:related sl:SL000072, sl:SL000074, sl:SL000097, sl:SL000619 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1414221 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch ; slv:promptTerm "808", "808 bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000518 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Roland TR-909"@en ; skos:notation "SL000518"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "909"@en ; skos:definition "A Roland drum machine combining synthesized and sampled percussion, influential in house, techno, and other dance music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drum machine of house and techno."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000516 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q978134 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch ; slv:promptTerm "909 drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000519 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "LinnDrum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000519"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sampled drum machine associated with 1980s popular music, using digitally stored recordings of acoustic percussion."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Drum machine of 80s pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000516 ; skos:related sl:SL000715 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3241627 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:broadMatch ; slv:promptTerm "80s drum machine" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000520 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sampler"@en ; skos:notation "SL000520"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "MPC"@en ; skos:definition "An electronic instrument that records, stores, and plays back sound samples, often allowing pitch changes, editing, and keyboard control."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:related sl:SL000700 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q320002 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sampler", "mpc" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000521 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Theremin"@en ; skos:notation "SL000521"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An electronic instrument played without physical contact, using hand position near antennas to control pitch and volume."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207691 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "theremin" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000522 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocoder"@en ; skos:notation "SL000522"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "PRD.07.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A system that uses the spectral characteristics of one sound, often speech, to shape another sound such as a synthesizer tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499, sl:SL000688 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q908562 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "vocoder" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000523 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Talk box"@en ; skos:notation "SL000523"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:notation "PRD.07.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A device that sends an instrument's sound into the performer's mouth through a tube, allowing mouth shapes to alter its timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499, sl:SL000688 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1778683 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "talk box" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000524 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sound chip"@en ; skos:notation "SL000524"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "8-bit"@en, "chiptune"@en ; skos:definition "A sound-generating integrated circuit associated with computers or game consoles, producing characteristic electronic tones and noise."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sounds of vintage consoles and home computers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1418253 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "8-bit", "chiptune" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000525 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Log drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000525"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Here, a synthesized percussive bass timbre associated with amapiano, distinct from the acoustic wooden instruments also called log drums."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Percussive bass sound of amapiano."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:related sl:SL000098 ; skos:relatedMatch ; slv:promptTerm "log drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000526 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Turntables"@en ; skos:notation "SL000526"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.06.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Record players used as performance instruments for playback manipulation, scratching, mixing, and rhythmic recombination."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000499 ; skos:related sl:SL000642 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q16973802 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "turntables" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000527 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Percussion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000527"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Instruments sounded through striking, shaking, scraping, or related actions, providing rhythm, pitch, or sound color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000528, sl:SL000534, sl:SL000535, sl:SL000557, sl:SL000561, sl:SL000816, sl:SL000862, sl:SL000817, sl:SL000956 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q133163 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "percussion" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000528 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drum kit"@en ; skos:notation "SL000528"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "drums"@en ; skos:definition "A collection of drums and cymbals arranged for one performer, commonly including kick, snare, toms, and hi-hat."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000529, sl:SL000530, sl:SL000531, sl:SL000532, sl:SL000533 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q128309 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000529 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kick drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000529"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-pitched drum in a kit, usually struck by a pedal-operated beater to provide the main bass pulse."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000528 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q211028 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "punchy kick" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000530 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Snare drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000530"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A drum fitted with vibrating snares against a head, producing a sharp, rattling attack."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000528 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q208421 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "snare" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000531 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hi-hat"@en ; skos:notation "SL000531"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hi-hat"@en ; skos:definition "A pair of cymbals mounted on a stand and controlled by a foot pedal, played closed, open, or through pedal action."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000528 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q963334 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "hi-hats" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000532 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cymbals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000532"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Metal percussion instruments producing ringing or noisy sounds when struck or brought together, with many sizes and functions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000528 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q190172 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cymbals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000533 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Toms"@en ; skos:notation "SL000533"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Drums without snares, commonly used in a kit for fills, melodic contours, and contrasting rhythmic accents."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000528 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q849349 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "toms" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000534 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Electronic drums"@en ; skos:notation "SL000534"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A percussion system using pads or triggers to control synthesized or sampled drum sounds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1327480 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "electronic drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000535 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hand percussion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000535"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Percussion instruments played directly with the hands or held while shaken, scraped, or struck."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000536, sl:SL000537, sl:SL000538, sl:SL000539, sl:SL000540, sl:SL000541, sl:SL000542, sl:SL000543, sl:SL000544, sl:SL000545, sl:SL000546, sl:SL000547, sl:SL000548, sl:SL000806, sl:SL000549, sl:SL000550, sl:SL000551, sl:SL000552, sl:SL000553, sl:SL000554, sl:SL000555, sl:SL000807, sl:SL000808, sl:SL000809, sl:SL000810, sl:SL000811, sl:SL000812, sl:SL000813, sl:SL000859, sl:SL000860, sl:SL000861, sl:SL000556, sl:SL000929, sl:SL000930, sl:SL000931, sl:SL000932, sl:SL000933, sl:SL000934, sl:SL000935, sl:SL000936, sl:SL000937, sl:SL000938, sl:SL000939, sl:SL000940, sl:SL000941, sl:SL000942, sl:SL000943, sl:SL000944, sl:SL000945, sl:SL000946, sl:SL000947 ; skos:relatedMatch wd:Q13635637 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000536 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Congas"@en ; skos:notation "SL000536"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Tall, usually single-headed hand drums associated with Afro-Cuban music, played in contrasting tones and interlocking patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000926 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q270200 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "congas" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000926 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Quinto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000926"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The smallest and highest conga drum, which improvises in rumba."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000536 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7379154 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "quinto drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000537 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bongos"@en ; skos:notation "SL000537"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A joined pair of small, single-headed drums, commonly played with the fingers and hands in Cuban and other styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q243998 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bongos" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000538 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Timbales"@en ; skos:notation "SL000538"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair of shallow, metal-shell drums played with sticks, often combined with cowbells and used in Latin dance ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q379248 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "timbales" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000539 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cajón"@en ; skos:notation "SL000539"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A box-shaped percussion instrument sounded by striking its surfaces, originally associated with Afro-Peruvian traditions and later widely adopted elsewhere."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q748455 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cajon" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000540 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Djembe"@en ; skos:notation "SL000540"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rope-tuned goblet-shaped hand drum associated with West African traditions, capable of distinct bass, tone, and slap sounds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000815 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q537750 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "djembe" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000541 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Darbuka"@en ; skos:notation "SL000541"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "derbake"@en ; skos:definition "A goblet-shaped hand drum used in Middle Eastern, North African, and neighboring traditions, producing contrasting bass and high tones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000946 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q13219842 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "darbuka" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000542 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Frame drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000542"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A drum whose shell is relatively shallow compared with the diameter of its head, found in many musical traditions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "General term; use the narrower terms for specific frame drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000853, sl:SL000854, sl:SL000855, sl:SL000856, sl:SL000857, sl:SL000858, sl:SL000927 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1283177 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "frame drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000853 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bodhrán"@en ; skos:notation "SL000853"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An Irish frame drum held upright and struck with a double-ended stick, the other hand pressing the skin to change pitch and tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q244976 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bodhran" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000854 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pandeiro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000854"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Brazilian frame drum with metal jingles, played with the hand and fingers in samba, choro and capoeira."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1437089 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pandeiro" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000855 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tamborim"@en ; skos:notation "SL000855"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small Brazilian frame drum without jingles, struck with a stick in samba."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1751598 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tamborim" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000856 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Daf"@en ; skos:notation "SL000856"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "def"@en ; skos:definition "A large frame drum of Iran, Kurdistan and neighboring regions, often with metal rings inside the frame."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q11084057 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "daf" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000857 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Riq"@en ; skos:notation "SL000857"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "riqq"@en ; skos:definition "An Arabic frame drum with pairs of metal jingles, used in classical ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q17057067 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "riq" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000858 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bendir"@en ; skos:notation "SL000858"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A North African frame drum without jingles, usually with a snare string under the skin that adds a buzz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q816793 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bendir" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000927 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Doira"@en ; skos:notation "SL000927"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.07.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "doyra"@en, "dayereh"@en ; skos:definition "A Central Asian frame drum with metal rings inside the frame, used in Uzbek and Tajik music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000542 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q3038392 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "doira" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000543 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tabla"@en ; skos:notation "SL000543"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair of tuned hand drums used particularly in Hindustani music, with contrasting sizes and a wide vocabulary of strokes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q213100 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tabla" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000544 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mridangam"@en ; skos:notation "SL000544"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A double-headed barrel drum central to Carnatic music, played with the hands to articulate complex rhythmic patterns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Double-headed drum of Carnatic music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000811 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q744831 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "mridangam" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000545 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Talking drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000545"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pressure-controlled drum whose pitch can change during playing, allowing contours that can resemble speech in several West African traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1321104 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "talking drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000546 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tambourine"@en ; skos:notation "SL000546"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A handheld frame instrument with jingles, often also fitted with a drumhead, sounded by striking, shaking, or rubbing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q193666 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tambourine" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000547 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shaker"@en ; skos:notation "SL000547"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A percussion instrument that produces rhythmic sound through shaking, usually by moving loose material inside a container."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000805, sl:SL000928 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2276536 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shaker" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000805 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Maracas"@en ; skos:notation "SL000805"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.12.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair of rattles, traditionally gourds filled with seeds, shaken in Latin American and Caribbean music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000547 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q39777 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "maracas" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000928 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ganzá"@en ; skos:notation "SL000928"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.12.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Brazilian tube shaker of metal or woven material filled with seeds or beads."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000547 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3095230 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ganza" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000548 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Güiro"@en ; skos:notation "SL000548"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "guacharaca"@en ; skos:definition "A ridged scraper associated with Latin American music, sounded by drawing a stick across its grooves."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000806 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2237198 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guiro" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000806 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Güira"@en ; skos:notation "SL000806"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A metal scraper with a perforated or ridged surface, played with a stiff brush, characteristic of Dominican merengue and bachata."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Metal scraper played with a wire brush; not the gourd güiro."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000548 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1540998 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "guira" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000549 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cowbell"@en ; skos:notation "SL000549"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A metal percussion instrument struck with a stick, often providing repeated timekeeping or syncopated patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q775570 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cowbell" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000550 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Claves"@en ; skos:notation "SL000550"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair of wooden sticks struck together to produce a clear, penetrating click, commonly used to articulate clave patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000040 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q850118 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "claves" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000551 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Castanets"@en ; skos:notation "SL000551"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair or set of small concave percussion pieces clicked together, particularly associated with Spanish dance traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q183932 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "castanets" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000552 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Handclaps"@en ; skos:notation "SL000552"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "claps"@en ; skos:definition "Percussive sounds produced by striking the hands together, used for rhythmic accents, accompaniment, or communal participation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000066 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1322478 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "handclaps", "claps" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000553 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Finger snaps"@en ; skos:notation "SL000553"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "snaps"@en ; skos:definition "Percussive clicks created by snapping a finger against the palm, often used as light rhythmic accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3269139 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "finger snaps" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000554 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cuíca"@en ; skos:notation "SL000554"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Brazilian friction drum whose internal rod is rubbed to vary its distinctive squealing pitch and timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q176926 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cuica" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000555 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Surdo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000555"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large, low-pitched Brazilian drum used to anchor the pulse in samba and related ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q940274 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "surdo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000807 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caixa"@en ; skos:notation "SL000807"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "caixa de guerra"@en ; skos:definition "The Brazilian snare drum, played with sticks in samba and maracatu."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q16535112 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "caixa" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000808 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Repinique"@en ; skos:notation "SL000808"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "repique"@en ; skos:definition "A high-pitched two-headed Brazilian drum whose player leads calls and breaks in a samba percussion section."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q255273 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "repinique" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000809 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Atabaque"@en ; skos:notation "SL000809"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tall Afro-Brazilian hand drum, used in Candomblé ceremonies and in capoeira."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q614158 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "atabaque" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000810 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dholak"@en ; skos:notation "SL000810"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A two-headed barrel drum of South Asia played with the hands, used in folk music, qawwali, bhangra and film songs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q936590 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dholak" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000811 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ghatam"@en ; skos:notation "SL000811"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A clay pot played with the fingers, palms and wrists as a percussion instrument in South Indian classical music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000544 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q859091 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ghatam" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000812 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sabar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000812"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.27"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Senegalese drum played with one hand and one stick, central to Wolof music and mbalax."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q747604 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "sabar drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000813 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wood block"@en ; skos:notation "SL000813"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.28"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A hollow block of wood struck with a stick or mallet, giving a short, dry, high-pitched knock."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q957212 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "woodblock" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000859 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Agogô"@en ; skos:notation "SL000859"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.29"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "agogo bells"@en ; skos:definition "A double or multiple bell of West African origin, struck with a stick, used in samba and Afro-Brazilian music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000818 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q395212 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "agogo bells" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000860 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shekere"@en ; skos:notation "SL000860"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.30"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "axatse"@en, "chekeré"@en ; skos:definition "A dried gourd covered with a net of beads or seeds, shaken and struck, from West Africa."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1043002 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shekere" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000861 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Udu"@en ; skos:notation "SL000861"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.31"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A clay pot drum of Nigerian origin with a side hole, played with the hands to produce deep, liquid tones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1500255 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "udu drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000556 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Washboard"@en ; skos:notation "SL000556"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.32"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "frottoir"@en ; skos:definition "A ridged surface used as a percussion instrument by scraping or tapping, often with thimbles or other small implements."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q21607265 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "washboard" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000929 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Afoxé"@en ; skos:notation "SL000929"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.33"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "afuche"@en, "cabasa"@en ; skos:definition "A Brazilian gourd rattle covered with a net of beads, shaken or twisted against the palm."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q16058159 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "afoxe shaker" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000930 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Barrel drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000930"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.34"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A drum with a barrel-shaped body, played with the hands or sticks, such as the drums of Puerto Rican bomba."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4863335 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "barrel drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000931 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Buk"@en ; skos:notation "SL000931"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.35"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "puk"@en ; skos:definition "A Korean barrel drum played with a stick and the hand, the accompaniment of pansori and part of pungmul."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000935 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2754430 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "buk drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000932 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Caxixi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000932"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.36"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small Brazilian woven basket rattle, often played together with the berimbau."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1542137 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "caxixi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000933 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Clapsticks"@en ; skos:notation "SL000933"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.37"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bilma"@en, "bimli"@en ; skos:definition "A pair of wooden sticks struck together to keep the beat in Aboriginal Australian song."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1095097 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "clapsticks" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000934 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Friction drum"@en ; skos:notation "SL000934"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.38"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "furro"@en, "cuíca-type drum"@en ; skos:definition "A drum sounded by rubbing a stick or cord attached to the skin, producing a grunting or moaning tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q583827 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "friction drum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000935 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Janggu"@en ; skos:notation "SL000935"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.39"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "changgo"@en ; skos:definition "A Korean hourglass drum with two heads of different pitch, played with a stick and a mallet or the hand."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000931 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1062015 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "janggu" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000936 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kartal"@en ; skos:notation "SL000936"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.40"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "khartal"@en ; skos:definition "Indian wooden clappers with small jingles, played in pairs in devotional music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3193614 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kartal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000937 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kkwaenggwari"@en ; skos:notation "SL000937"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.41"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small flat Korean brass gong struck with a wooden mallet; it leads the pungmul percussion band."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q843271 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kkwaenggwari" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000938 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kotsuzumi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000938"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.42"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tsuzumi"@en ; skos:definition "A Japanese hourglass drum held on the shoulder, whose pitch is changed by squeezing the cords; used in noh and kabuki."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q120585 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kotsuzumi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000939 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Qraqeb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000939"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.43"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "krakeb"@en, "qarqaba"@en ; skos:definition "Pairs of large iron castanets played in triplet patterns in Moroccan Gnawa music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000878 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1371129 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "qraqeb" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000940 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kudüm"@en ; skos:notation "SL000940"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.44"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pair of small Turkish kettledrums that keep the rhythmic cycle in Ottoman classical and Sufi music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000560 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6441836 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kudum" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000941 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Madal"@en ; skos:notation "SL000941"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.45"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Nepali two-headed cylindrical hand drum, the basic rhythm instrument of Nepali folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6726202 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "madal" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000942 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pakhawaj"@en ; skos:notation "SL000942"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.46"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mardala"@en ; skos:definition "A two-headed barrel drum of North India, the accompanying drum of dhrupad and Odissi music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2046658 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "pakhawaj" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000943 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phách"@en ; skos:notation "SL000943"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.47"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vietnamese bamboo or wooden clappers that keep the beat in ca trù and other traditional music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7189851 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "phach clappers" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000944 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Quijada"@en ; skos:notation "SL000944"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.48"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "jawbone"@en ; skos:definition "A donkey or horse jawbone whose loose teeth rattle when struck or scraped, used in Afro-Latin American music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1394579 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "quijada" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000945 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ratchet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000945"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.49"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "matraca"@en ; skos:definition "A noise-maker in which a cogwheel turns against a wooden tongue, producing a loud clatter."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q954753 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ratchet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000946 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tombak"@en ; skos:notation "SL000946"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.50"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "zarb"@en, "tonbak"@en ; skos:definition "The Persian goblet drum, played with the fingers in classical and popular music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:related sl:SL000541 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3574843 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tombak" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000947 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ōtsuzumi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000947"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.03.51"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese hourglass drum held on the hip, struck for a dry, cracking sound in noh and kabuki."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000535 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q8081782 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "otsuzumi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000557 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Large drums"@en ; skos:notation "SL000557"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A practical grouping of larger drums used for strong low-frequency pulses, ensemble support, or ceremonial impact."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000558, sl:SL000559, sl:SL000560, sl:SL000814, sl:SL000815, sl:SL000949, sl:SL000950, sl:SL000951 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000558 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dhol"@en ; skos:notation "SL000558"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A family of double-headed drums used across South Asian traditions, often played with sticks for dance and ceremonial music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Double-headed drum from Punjab."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1207707 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dhol" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000559 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Taiko"@en ; skos:notation "SL000559"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Japanese term for drums and, in common international usage, ensembles or performance traditions built around them."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000948 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q221769 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "taiko drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000948 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shime-daiko"@en ; skos:notation "SL000948"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A small high-pitched Japanese drum with rope-tensioned heads, used in festivals, kabuki and folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000559 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4148082 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "shime-daiko" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000560 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Timpani"@en ; skos:notation "SL000560"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Tuned kettle drums whose pitches can be adjusted through tension mechanisms, commonly used in orchestral music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:related sl:SL000940 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q189737 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "timpani" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000814 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bombo legüero"@en ; skos:notation "SL000814"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bombo"@en ; skos:definition "An Argentine bass drum with a wooden shell and hide heads, struck on the head and the rim in Andean and Argentine folk music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q891935 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bombo leguero" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000815 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dunun"@en ; skos:notation "SL000815"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dundun"@en, "doundoun"@en ; skos:definition "West African cylindrical bass drums played with sticks, often with an attached bell, that form the base of djembe ensembles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:related sl:SL000540 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3511343 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "dunun" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000949 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alfaia"@en ; skos:notation "SL000949"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large rope-tuned Brazilian bass drum played with sticks, the core of maracatu."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q503646 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "alfaia drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000950 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Garifuna drums"@en ; skos:notation "SL000950"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "primero"@en, "segunda"@en ; skos:definition "The paired hardwood drums of Garifuna music, the lead primero and the bass segunda, played with the hands."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5523319 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "garifuna drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000951 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Zabumba"@en ; skos:notation "SL000951"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.04.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Brazilian bass drum struck with a mallet on top and a thin stick underneath, the drum of forró and baião."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000557 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q139132 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "zabumba" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000561 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pitched percussion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000561"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Percussion instruments designed to produce recognizable musical pitches, allowing melodies, harmonies, or tuned accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000562, sl:SL000563, sl:SL000564, sl:SL000565, sl:SL000566, sl:SL000567, sl:SL000568, sl:SL000569, sl:SL000570, sl:SL000571, sl:SL000572, sl:SL000573, sl:SL000953, sl:SL000955 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7198871 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000562 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Marimba"@en ; skos:notation "SL000562"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tuned percussion instrument with wooden bars and resonators, played with mallets for melody, harmony, or rhythmic patterns."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q220971 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "marimba" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000563 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vibraphone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000563"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A mallet instrument with metal bars, sustain control, and rotating resonator mechanisms that can create a pulsating effect."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q206987 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "vibraphone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000564 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Xylophone"@en ; skos:notation "SL000564"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tuned percussion instrument with wooden bars, typically producing a bright, short sound when struck with mallets."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000952 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q165666 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "xylophone" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000952 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ranat ek"@en ; skos:notation "SL000952"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Thai boat-shaped xylophone with twenty-one bars that leads ensemble melodies with fast octaves."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000564 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6585156 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "ranat ek" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000565 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Glockenspiel"@en ; skos:notation "SL000565"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A tuned percussion instrument with metal bars, producing a bright, bell-like tone in a high register."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q626035 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "glockenspiel" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000566 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tubular bells"@en ; skos:notation "SL000566"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A set of tuned metal tubes struck to produce bell-like pitches, commonly used in orchestral and ensemble music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q178812 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tubular bells" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000567 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Steelpan"@en ; skos:notation "SL000567"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "steel drum"@en ; skos:definition "A tuned percussion instrument developed in Trinidad and Tobago, formed from a steel surface divided into distinct pitch areas."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q6610630 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "steel drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000568 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Kalimba"@en ; skos:notation "SL000568"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mbira"@en ; skos:definition "A lamellophone with tuned metal tongues plucked by the thumbs or fingers, related to several African instrument traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:related sl:SL000955 ; skos:closeMatch ; slv:promptTerm "kalimba" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000569 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Handpan"@en ; skos:notation "SL000569"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hang"@en ; skos:definition "A tuned steel percussion instrument played with the hands, producing resonant notes from shaped tone fields around its surface."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5647544 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "handpan" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000570 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gamelan"@en ; skos:notation "SL000570"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An Indonesian ensemble tradition centered on tuned percussion such as metallophones and gongs, often joined by drums, strings, or voices."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Ensemble of metallophones and gongs from Java and Bali."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:related sl:SL000202 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q194492 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gamelan" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000571 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triangle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000571"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A metal percussion instrument bent into a triangular shape and struck with a beater to produce a bright ringing sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q201735 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000572 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gong"@en ; skos:notation "SL000572"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tam-tam"@en ; skos:definition "A metal percussion instrument, often circular, that produces resonant tones or complex sound masses when struck."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q208320 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gong" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000573 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Balafon"@en ; skos:notation "SL000573"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A West African wooden-bar percussion instrument, commonly using gourd resonators and played with mallets."@en ; skos:scopeNote "African xylophone with gourd resonators."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q789141 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "balafon" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000953 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gong chime"@en ; skos:notation "SL000953"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "gong circle"@en, "kulintang"@en ; skos:definition "A set of tuned bossed gongs laid in a row or circle and struck with mallets to play melodies, typical of Southeast Asia."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000954 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5581711 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gong chime" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000954 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Khong wong yai"@en ; skos:notation "SL000954"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.13.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "gong circle"@en ; skos:definition "A Thai circle of sixteen tuned gongs that plays the main melody of the piphat ensemble."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000953 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4924951 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "khong wong" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000955 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Marímbula"@en ; skos:notation "SL000955"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.05.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "rumba box"@en, "rhumba box"@en ; skos:definition "A large Caribbean box with plucked metal tongues that supplies the bass in son, mento and related music."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000561 ; skos:related sl:SL000568 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q16257797 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "marimbula" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000816 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mark tree"@en ; skos:notation "SL000816"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bar chimes"@en, "chimes"@en ; skos:definition "A row of hanging metal rods of graded length that sound a shimmering cascade when swept with the hand or a stick."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q66553333 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "chimes", "mark tree" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000862 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jaw harp"@en ; skos:notation "SL000862"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mouth harp"@en, "Jew's harp"@en, "khomus"@en ; skos:definition "A small instrument with a flexible tongue held against the open mouth and plucked, the mouth shaping its overtones."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q185003 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "jaw harp" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000817 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anvil"@en ; skos:notation "SL000817"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A blacksmith's anvil, or a steel bar substituting for one, struck as a percussion instrument."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Struck as a percussion instrument."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q16632086 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "anvil", "metal percussion" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000956 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bell"@en ; skos:notation "SL000956"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bells"@en ; skos:definition "A hollow, usually metal idiophone struck or shaken to ring, from handbells and cowbell-like timeline bells to church bells."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000527 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000957, sl:SL000958 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "bells" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000957 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gankogui"@en ; skos:notation "SL000957"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.09.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "double bell"@en ; skos:definition "A West African double iron bell that plays the timeline pattern in Ewe drumming."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000956 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1493573 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "gankogui bell" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000958 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Handbell"@en ; skos:notation "SL000958"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.07.09.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "handbells"@en ; skos:definition "A bell with a handle, rung by swinging, played in tuned sets by handbell choirs."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000956 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q871633 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "handbells" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000574 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ensembles"@en ; skos:notation "SL000574"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A group of performers making music together, ranging from small chamber groups to large orchestras or bands."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000575, sl:SL000576, sl:SL000577, sl:SL000578, sl:SL000579, sl:SL000580, sl:SL000581, sl:SL000818, sl:SL000819, sl:SL000582, sl:SL000583, sl:SL000959 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2088357 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000575 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Orchestra"@en ; skos:notation "SL000575"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large instrumental ensemble typically combining strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion, though its makeup varies by repertory."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:related sl:SL000313, sl:SL000444 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q42998 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "orchestral", "full orchestra" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000576 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chamber orchestra"@en ; skos:notation "SL000576"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A smaller orchestra intended for chamber-scale repertory or performance spaces, usually with fewer players per part."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; slv:promptTerm "chamber orchestra" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000577 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String quartet"@en ; skos:notation "SL000577"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ensemble of two violins, viola, and cello, or a composition written for this combination."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207338 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "string quartet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000578 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Big band"@en ; skos:notation "SL000578"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A large jazz ensemble typically organized into saxophone, trumpet, trombone, and rhythm sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q207378 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "big band" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000579 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Brass band"@en ; skos:notation "SL000579"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ensemble centered on brass instruments, often with percussion; instrumentation and repertory vary among regional traditions."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3244156 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "brass band" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000580 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Power trio"@en ; skos:notation "SL000580"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A three-piece rock ensemble typically consisting of guitar, bass, and drums, with one or more members also singing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Guitar, bass and drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2016626 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "power trio" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000581 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mariachi ensemble"@en ; skos:notation "SL000581"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A Mexican ensemble tradition commonly combining violins, trumpets, guitars, vihuela, and guitarrón, with instrumentation varying historically."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Trumpets, violins, guitarrón and vihuela."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q464129 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "mariachi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000818 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Samba bateria"@en ; skos:notation "SL000818"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bateria"@en ; skos:definition "The percussion section of a samba school, combining surdos, snare drums, repiniques, tamborims, cuícas and other instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Percussion section of a samba school."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:related sl:SL000089, sl:SL000855, sl:SL000555, sl:SL000807, sl:SL000808, sl:SL000859 ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "samba percussion", "batucada" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000819 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tamburica orchestra"@en ; skos:notation "SL000819"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tamburitza orchestra"@en ; skos:definition "An ensemble of long-necked plucked tamburica instruments of different sizes, traditional in Croatia, Serbia and Hungary."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:relatedMatch wd:Q1423158 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "tamburica" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000582 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rock band"@en ; skos:notation "SL000582"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An ensemble performing rock-oriented music, commonly built around guitars, bass, drums, and vocals, sometimes with keyboards or other instruments."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q127334927 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "full band" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000583 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Solo performer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000583"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musician performing alone, possibly singing, playing an instrument, or combining several musical roles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; slv:promptTerm "solo acoustic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000959 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Cobla"@en ; skos:notation "SL000959"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "INS.08.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The Catalan wind band of eleven players (flabiol and tabor, tibles, tenoras, brass and double bass) that accompanies the sardana."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000574 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2989770 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; skos:exactMatch ; slv:promptTerm "cobla" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000584 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guitar techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000584"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of playing guitar that shapes note production, articulation, rhythm, pitch, or tone color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000119, sl:SL000585, sl:SL000586, sl:SL000587, sl:SL000588, sl:SL000589, sl:SL000590, sl:SL000591, sl:SL000592, sl:SL000593, sl:SL000594, sl:SL000595, sl:SL000596, sl:SL000597, sl:SL000598, sl:SL000600, sl:SL000601, sl:SL000602, sl:SL000603, sl:SL000604, sl:SL000605, sl:SL000606, sl:SL000607, sl:SL000609, sl:SL000610, sl:SL000611, sl:SL000612 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000585 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Palm muting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000585"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar or bass technique in which the picking-hand palm lightly damps the strings near the bridge, shortening and darkening their sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strings damped with the palm for a dry, percussive sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000246, sl:SL000586 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1471452 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "palm-muted riffs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000586 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chugging"@en ; skos:notation "SL000586"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Repeated low-register, often palm-muted guitar figures that create a heavy, percussive pulse."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Repeated low muted power chords."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000585, sl:SL000246 ; slv:promptTerm "chugging riffs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000587 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Djent riffing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000587"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Guitar riffing characterized by tightly muted, low-register attacks and syncopated accents, often played on extended-range instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated muted riffs on very low strings with a metallic attack."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000036, sl:SL000416 ; slv:promptTerm "djent" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000588 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tremolo picking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000588"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Rapid repeated picking of a note or small figure, usually through alternating strokes, to create a sustained or intensely articulated sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Very fast alternate picking on one note; black metal, surf."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptTerm "tremolo picking" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000589 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Alternate picking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000589"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A picking technique that alternates downstrokes and upstrokes for successive notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q685431 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000590 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sweep picking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000590"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A picking technique that moves across several strings in one coordinated stroke while the fretting hand articulates separate notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fast arpeggios with a sweeping pick stroke."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000608 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q667704 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "sweep picking" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000591 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tapping"@en ; skos:notation "SL000591"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "two-hand tapping"@en ; skos:definition "A string-instrument technique that sounds notes by striking the fingerboard with fingers rather than plucking every note."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Notes sounded by the picking hand on the fretboard."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q203598 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tapping" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000592 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Legato (guitar)"@en ; skos:notation "SL000592"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar approach connecting notes through hammer-ons, pull-offs, slides, or related techniques to reduce separate picked attacks."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Slurred notes without picking."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000863, sl:SL000864 ; slv:promptTerm "legato guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000863 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hammer-on"@en ; skos:notation "SL000863"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.08.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar technique in which a fretting finger strikes the string firmly enough to sound a higher note without picking it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A fretting finger strikes the string to sound a higher note without picking."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000592 ; skos:related sl:SL000864 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1504942 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000864 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pull-off"@en ; skos:notation "SL000864"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.08.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar technique in which a fretting finger is pulled off the string, plucking it slightly to sound a lower note."@en ; skos:scopeNote "A fretting finger pulls off the string to sound a lower note without picking."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000592 ; skos:related sl:SL000863 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2704379 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000593 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String bending"@en ; skos:notation "SL000593"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A technique that raises a string's pitch by pushing or pulling it sideways, allowing expressive transitions and inflections."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Stretching the string to raise the pitch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q25303634 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "bluesy bends" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000594 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Whammy bar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000594"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "dive bomb"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar vibrato-system lever used to change string tension, enabling pitch dips, rises, and vibrato effects."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q154398 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "dive bombs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000595 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pinch harmonics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000595"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "squeals"@en ; skos:definition "A technique that combines a picked attack with brief finger or thumb contact to emphasize a high harmonic of the string."@en ; skos:scopeNote "High harmonics produced with the pick; metal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptTerm "pinch harmonics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000596 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Natural harmonics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000596"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Tones produced by lightly touching a vibrating string at a nodal point, suppressing some partials and emphasizing a harmonic."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000597 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slide guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000597"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bottleneck"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar technique using a slide or bar against the strings to create continuous pitch movement and sustained notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Notes slid with a tube along the strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000828, sl:SL000418, sl:SL000820 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q428152 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "slide guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000598 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fingerpicking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000598"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "fingerstyle"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar or related string technique using individual fingers to pluck separate strings or coordinated patterns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Playing with the fingers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000599 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1140333 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "fingerpicked guitar", "fingerstyle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000599 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Travis picking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000599"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.14.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A fingerpicking style in which the thumb maintains an alternating bass pattern while other fingers play melody or accompaniment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternating thumb bass with finger-played melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000598 ; slv:promptTerm "travis picking" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000600 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Strumming"@en ; skos:notation "SL000600"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Sounding several strings in a coordinated sweeping motion, usually to articulate chords or rhythmic accompaniment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2911978 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "strummed acoustic guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000601 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rasgueado"@en ; skos:notation "SL000601"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A flamenco guitar strumming technique using coordinated finger strokes to create rapid, strongly articulated chord patterns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fan-like strums of flamenco guitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000411 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1753335 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "rasgueado" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000602 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Picado"@en ; skos:notation "SL000602"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A flamenco guitar technique for clear, rapid single-note passages, usually played with alternating fingers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fast scales plucked with alternating fingers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000603 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chicken picking"@en ; skos:notation "SL000603"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A country-oriented picking approach using crisp attacks, muted notes, and plucked accents to create a clucking, percussive sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Clucky, staccato country picking."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptTerm "chicken picking" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000604 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Funk guitar scratching"@en ; skos:notation "SL000604"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chank"@en ; skos:definition "Percussive guitar strumming across muted strings, used to create rhythmic subdivisions and syncopated texture."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Percussive strumming on muted strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptTerm "funky rhythm guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000605 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Skank guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000605"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chop"@en ; skos:definition "Short offbeat guitar chords that provide rhythmic punctuation in ska, reggae, and related styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short offbeat chord; reggae and ska."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000034 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3486134 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "offbeat guitar skank" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000606 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Jangle guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000606"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bright, ringing guitar sound produced through clear attacks, sustained open strings, and often arpeggiated chords or twelve-string instruments."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bright arpeggios of open chords; jangle pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000415 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q109587074 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "jangly guitars" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000607 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shred guitar"@en ; skos:notation "SL000607"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A virtuosic guitar approach emphasizing speed, precise articulation, and demanding techniques such as rapid picking, legato, and tapping."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Virtuosic high-speed solos."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000608 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q646424 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "shredding guitar solos" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000608 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Neoclassical shred"@en ; skos:notation "SL000608"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.22.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Virtuosic guitar playing drawing on classical-style sequences, arpeggios, and harmonic-minor or related pitch resources."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Shred based on Baroque scales and arpeggios."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000607 ; skos:related sl:SL000178, sl:SL000590 ; slv:promptTerm "neoclassical guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000609 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Guitar feedback"@en ; skos:notation "SL000609"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sustained or growing sound created when an amplified guitar signal re-enters the pickup or instrument and forms a feedback loop."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Controlled amplifier feedback."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q716215 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "guitar feedback" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000610 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Drop tuning"@en ; skos:notation "SL000610"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.24"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "drop D"@en, "drop C"@en ; skos:definition "A guitar or bass tuning in which the lowest string is lowered relative to the other strings, changing low-register range and chord shapes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tuning with the lowest string lowered."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; skos:related sl:SL000416 ; slv:promptTerm "drop-tuned guitars", "downtuned" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000611 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Open tuning"@en ; skos:notation "SL000611"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.25"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "open G"@en, "DADGAD"@en ; skos:definition "A tuning in which the unstopped strings form a chord, facilitating drones, slide playing, and alternative chord voicings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Tuning that forms a chord on open strings."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000612 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chord melody"@en ; skos:notation "SL000612"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.01.26"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A guitar arrangement or playing style that combines a melody with its supporting chords in the same part."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harmonized melody on a single guitar."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000584 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000613 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000613"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of playing bass that shapes articulation, pitch, rhythmic function, or tone color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000614, sl:SL000615, sl:SL000616, sl:SL000617, sl:SL000619 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000614 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slap bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000614"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "slap and pop"@en ; skos:definition "A bass technique combining struck strings and often plucked pops for a bright, percussive sound; execution differs between electric and upright bass."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Thumb slap and string pop."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000613 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q1364980 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "slap bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000615 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Walking bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000615"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A moving bass line, commonly in regular quarter notes, that outlines harmonies while connecting them smoothly."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Quarter-note bass outlining the chords; jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000613 ; slv:promptTerm "walking bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000616 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Octave bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000616"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bass pattern alternating or combining pitches one octave apart, often used to create rhythmic drive in dance-oriented music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bass alternating octaves; disco."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000613 ; slv:promptTerm "disco bassline" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000617 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Picked bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000617"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Bass playing with a plectrum, often producing a clear attack and consistent articulation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000613 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000619 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass glides"@en ; skos:notation "SL000619"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.02.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "808 slides"@en ; skos:definition "Continuous pitch movement between bass notes, produced by sliding along a string or using electronic pitch glide."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Pitch glides in the bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000613 ; skos:related sl:SL000517 ; slv:promptTerm "sliding 808s", "gliding bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000620 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Keyboard techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000620"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of keyboard playing that shapes accompaniment, voicing, articulation, coordination, or melodic delivery."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000621, sl:SL000622, sl:SL000623, sl:SL000624, sl:SL000625 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000621 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stride piano"@en ; skos:notation "SL000621"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A jazz piano style in which the left hand alternates low bass notes with higher chords while the right hand plays melody or improvisation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Left hand alternating bass and chord; early jazz."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000620 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q181897 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "stride piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000622 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Boogie-woogie bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000622"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A repeated left-hand piano bass pattern supporting a blues-based groove, often using rolling or broken-chord figures."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Left-hand blues figures in ostinato."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000620 ; slv:promptTerm "boogie-woogie piano" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000623 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Montuno"@en ; skos:notation "SL000623"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "guajeo"@en ; skos:definition "A repeating, syncopated accompaniment figure, especially on piano, associated with Cuban music and salsa."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Syncopated, repeated piano figure in salsa."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000620 ; skos:related sl:SL000092 ; slv:promptTerm "piano montuno" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000624 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Block chords"@en ; skos:notation "SL000624"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A harmonization technique in which several notes move together rhythmically, often placing a chord beneath each melody note."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000620 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q884690 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000625 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Piano glissando"@en ; skos:notation "SL000625"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.03.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A rapid sweep across successive piano keys, creating a continuous-looking gesture from discrete pitches."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000620 ; skos:related sl:SL000221 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000627 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bowed-string techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000627"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A method of playing bowed string instruments that changes articulation, timbre, sustain, or the number of sounding strings."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000628, sl:SL000629, sl:SL000630, sl:SL000631, sl:SL000632, sl:SL000633, sl:SL000634 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000628 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pizzicato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000628"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A technique in which strings normally played with a bow are plucked instead."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Strings plucked with the fingers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q213460 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pizzicato strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000629 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String tremolo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000629"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Rapid repeated bow strokes on a pitch or figure, producing a sustained, agitated, or shimmering string texture."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Very fast bowed repetition."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; slv:promptTerm "tremolo strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000630 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Staccato strings"@en ; skos:notation "SL000630"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Short, separated notes on bowed string instruments, produced through bowing and release techniques appropriate to the passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The short articulation; for the bouncing bow stroke use Spiccato."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000865 ; slv:promptTerm "staccato strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000865 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spiccato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000865"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bow stroke in which the bow bounces off the string, producing short, light notes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bow stroke that bounces off the string."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000630 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2617171 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "spiccato strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000631 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Legato strings"@en ; skos:notation "SL000631"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Smoothly connected notes on bowed string instruments, with transitions shaped to minimize audible separation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; slv:promptTerm "legato strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000632 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Col legno"@en ; skos:notation "SL000632"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A string technique using the wooden part of the bow against the strings, either striking them or drawing it across them."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Striking with the wood of the bow."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1107565 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000633 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double stops"@en ; skos:notation "SL000633"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The simultaneous sounding of two strings on a bowed string instrument, creating intervals or supporting harmonies."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1242951 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000634 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "String swells"@en ; skos:notation "SL000634"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.04.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Sustained string sounds that gradually increase or decrease in intensity, often through bow pressure, speed, or ensemble dynamics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000627 ; slv:promptTerm "swelling strings" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000635 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wind techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000635"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A performance method on wind instruments that shapes breath, articulation, pitch, resonance, or tone color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000636, sl:SL000637, sl:SL000638, sl:SL000639, sl:SL000640 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000636 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Saxophone growl"@en ; skos:notation "SL000636"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "honking"@en ; skos:definition "A rough saxophone effect often produced by vocalizing while playing, causing the sung tone to interact with the instrument's sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Saxophone with voice added; rough sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000635 ; slv:promptTerm "honking sax" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000637 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flutter-tonguing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000637"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A wind-instrument technique using rapid tongue or throat vibration to create a rolling or fluttering tone."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000635 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1427420 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000638 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Brass stabs"@en ; skos:notation "SL000638"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Short, emphatic brass notes or chords used to punctuate a groove, phrase, or transition."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short hits from the horn section."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000635 ; skos:related sl:SL000476 ; slv:promptTerm "brass stabs", "horn stabs" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000639 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Falls and doits"@en ; skos:notation "SL000639"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Brass gestures that trail downward as falls or upward as doits, usually at the end of a note and with flexible pitch contour."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Brass glissandos at the end of a note."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000635 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000640 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Circular breathing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000640"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A wind-playing technique that maintains airflow to an instrument while inhaling through the nose using air stored in the cheeks."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000635 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q205870 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000641 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "DJ techniques"@en ; skos:notation "SL000641"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "turntablism"@en ; skos:definition "A method of manipulating recordings during performance, including mixing, scratching, and rhythmic recombination."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000642, sl:SL000643 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000642 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Scratching"@en ; skos:notation "SL000642"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The rhythmic manipulation of a record or equivalent digital playback by moving it backward and forward to reshape the sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Moving the vinyl to create rhythms."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000641 ; skos:related sl:SL000526 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1413166 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "turntable scratches", "dj scratches" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000643 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Beat juggling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000643"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "TEC.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A DJ technique that rearranges short recorded passages through repeated playback and switching, often between two copies of a record."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000641 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4876977 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000644 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Recording aesthetic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000644"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The overall sonic character of a recording, shaped by production choices, technology, performance, and intentional imperfections."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Overall character of the recorded sound."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000645, sl:SL000649, sl:SL000650, sl:SL000651, sl:SL000652, sl:SL000653, sl:SL000654, sl:SL000618, sl:SL000655, sl:SL000656 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000645 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lo-fi"@en ; skos:notation "SL000645"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recording aesthetic that retains or emphasizes imperfections such as noise, limited bandwidth, distortion, or rough performance texture."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Deliberately imperfect, saturated or muffled sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000646, sl:SL000647, sl:SL000648 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1507298 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "lo-fi", "lofi" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000646 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vinyl crackle"@en ; skos:notation "SL000646"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Short clicks and crackling noise associated with record playback, sometimes added deliberately as a textural effect."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000645 ; slv:promptTerm "vinyl crackle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000647 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tape hiss"@en ; skos:notation "SL000647"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Broadband background noise associated with magnetic-tape recording, sometimes retained or recreated for atmosphere."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000645 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4993663 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "tape hiss" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000648 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bedroom production"@en ; skos:notation "SL000648"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "bedroom pop"@en ; skos:definition "Music production carried out in a small personal space, often using accessible recording tools and an informal working process."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000645 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q60749416 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "bedroom production" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000649 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Polished production"@en ; skos:notation "SL000649"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "hi-fi"@en, "radio-ready"@en ; skos:definition "A polished production aesthetic emphasizing controlled recording, editing, balance, and clarity; it does not require a particular loudness or dynamic range."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Clean, compressed, competitive sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; slv:promptTerm "polished production", "radio-ready", "crisp mix" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000650 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Raw production"@en ; skos:notation "SL000650"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "demo"@en, "garage"@en ; skos:definition "A recording aesthetic that preserves directness, performance irregularities, and relatively limited editing or processing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Direct sound with little editing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; slv:promptTerm "raw production", "garage sound" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000651 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Live recording"@en ; skos:notation "SL000651"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recording made during a performance or simultaneous ensemble session, retaining aspects of real-time interaction and the performance setting."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Concert or live-in-studio take."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; slv:promptTerm "live recording", "crowd noise" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000652 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Analog warmth"@en ; skos:notation "SL000652"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A subjective descriptor for tonal qualities associated with some analog equipment, often involving gentle saturation, rounded transients, or spectral coloration."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The perceived quality; for the process use Tape saturation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:related sl:SL000866 ; slv:promptTerm "warm analog sound" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000653 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wall of sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000653"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A dense, layered production sound associated with Phil Spector's method and, more broadly, heavily blended arrangements or effects-rich textures."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Dense layers with heavy reverb; Phil Spector, shoegaze."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:related sl:SL000325 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1856554 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "wall of sound" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000654 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bass-heavy mix"@en ; skos:notation "SL000654"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A mix in which low-frequency elements are particularly prominent relative to the rest of the spectrum."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Bass dominates the mix."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:related sl:SL000618 ; slv:promptTerm "bass-heavy", "heavy bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000618 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sub-bass"@en ; skos:notation "SL000618"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Very low-frequency sound, commonly below about 60 Hz, perceived as deep bass and often felt physically as well as heard."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Low frequencies below ~60 Hz, whatever instrument or synth produces them."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:related sl:SL000654 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q848412 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "heavy sub-bass", "deep sub-bass" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000655 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dry mix"@en ; skos:notation "SL000655"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A mix using little audible reverberation or echo, creating a close, relatively direct presentation of sounds."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Little reverb, close sound."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; slv:promptTerm "dry vocals", "intimate mix" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000656 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Field recording"@en ; skos:notation "SL000656"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The recording of sounds outside a conventional studio, including environments, everyday activity, and music in its original setting."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Environmental sounds recorded outside the studio."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000644 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q360982 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "field recordings", "ambient sounds" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000657 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamics processing"@en ; skos:notation "SL000657"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Audio processing that changes signal level over time, including compression, limiting, expansion, and gating."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000658, sl:SL000659, sl:SL000660 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000658 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Compression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000658"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Processing that reduces differences between louder and quieter signal levels according to selected threshold, ratio, and timing settings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Reducing dynamic range."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000657 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q18433212 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "heavily compressed" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000659 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sidechain compression"@en ; skos:notation "SL000659"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "pumping"@en ; skos:definition "Compression whose gain reduction is controlled by a separate signal or filtered detector input, often used to make one part yield to another."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The signal ducks with each kick."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000657 ; slv:promptTerm "sidechain", "pumping synths" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000660 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Limiting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000660"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "loudness"@en, "brickwall"@en ; skos:definition "Dynamic processing that strongly restricts peaks above a threshold, commonly used to control maximum output level."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000657 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1613840 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "loud master" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000661 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spatial effects"@en ; skos:notation "SL000661"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Audio effects that create or modify perceived distance, room ambience, direction, or width."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000662, sl:SL000668, sl:SL000672 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000662 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000662"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "reverb"@en ; skos:definition "The dense persistence of sound after its source stops, caused naturally by reflections or recreated through audio processing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000661 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000663, sl:SL000664, sl:SL000665, sl:SL000666, sl:SL000667 ; slv:promptTerm "reverb", "lush reverb" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000663 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hall reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000663"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reverberation sound modeled on a large hall, typically providing an extended decay and spacious ambience."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000662 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000664 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Plate reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000664"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reverberation effect created by vibrating a metal plate or digitally modeling that behavior, often producing a smooth, dense tail."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000662 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000665 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spring reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000665"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reverberation effect created through vibrating springs or their simulation, known for a distinctive metallic or splashy character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Metallic amplifier reverb; surf."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000662 ; slv:promptTerm "spring reverb" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000666 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Gated reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000666"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "gated drums"@en ; skos:definition "A reverberation effect abruptly shortened by a gate or similar processing, producing a large ambience followed by a sharp cutoff."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Abruptly cut-off reverb; 80s drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000662 ; skos:related sl:SL000715 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q5527047 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "gated reverb drums", "80s drums" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000667 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Shimmer reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000667"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A reverberation effect combined with pitch-shifted feedback, often adding sustained upper-octave layers to the decay."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Reverb with an added upper octave."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000662 ; slv:promptTerm "shimmer reverb" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000668 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Delay"@en ; skos:notation "SL000668"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An effect that repeats a sound after a chosen time interval, with timing and feedback controlling the rhythmic or spatial result."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Repetitions of the signal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000661 ; skos:narrower sl:SL000669, sl:SL000670, sl:SL000671 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3021489 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "delay", "echo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000669 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tape delay"@en ; skos:notation "SL000669"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A delay effect produced by recording and replaying sound on moving magnetic tape, or by digitally modeling its characteristic behavior."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000668 ; slv:promptTerm "tape echo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000670 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slapback echo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000670"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A short, usually single audible echo that thickens a sound without creating a long chain of repetitions."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Single short echo; rockabilly."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000668 ; slv:promptTerm "slapback echo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000671 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dub echo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000671"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Echo processing associated with dub, often using live changes in feedback, timing, and filtering to transform a recording."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Feedback delays manipulated live."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000668 ; slv:promptTerm "dub echo", "dub effects" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000672 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Panning"@en ; skos:notation "SL000672"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.03.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The placement or movement of a sound between channels to create an apparent position within the stereo image."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000661 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1524510 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "wide stereo" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000673 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modulation effects"@en ; skos:notation "SL000673"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Effects that vary a sound parameter over time, often cyclically, to create motion, doubling, or changing tone color."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000674, sl:SL000675, sl:SL000676, sl:SL000677, sl:SL000626 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000674 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chorus effect"@en ; skos:notation "SL000674"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An effect that combines a signal with slightly delayed and pitch-varied copies to suggest multiple performers or a broader sound."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Slightly detuned doubling."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000673 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1076641 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "chorus guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000675 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Flanger"@en ; skos:notation "SL000675"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An effect that mixes a signal with a very short, changing delay, producing moving comb-filter peaks and notches."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000673 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1323480 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "flanger" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000676 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Phaser"@en ; skos:notation "SL000676"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An effect that combines a signal with phase-shifted copies, creating moving frequency notches and a sweeping timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000673 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1551588 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "phaser" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000677 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tremolo effect"@en ; skos:notation "SL000677"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A periodic variation in sound level, distinct from vibrato, which varies pitch."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Periodic volume variation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000673 ; slv:promptTerm "tremolo guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000626 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rotary speaker"@en ; skos:notation "SL000626"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.04.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Leslie speaker"@en, "rotary"@en ; skos:definition "The sound of a loudspeaker cabinet with a rotating horn and drum, or a simulation of it, which produces shifting volume, pitch and space; strongly associated with the Hammond organ."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The effect of a rotating speaker cabinet, or its simulation; classic with the Hammond organ."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000673 ; skos:related sl:SL000486 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1820781 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "leslie organ", "rotary speaker" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000678 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Distortion"@en ; skos:notation "SL000678"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A deliberate or incidental alteration of a signal that changes its waveform and often adds harmonics through clipping or saturation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Clipping that adds harmonics."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000679, sl:SL000866, sl:SL000680, sl:SL000681, sl:SL000682 ; skos:related sl:SL000414 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q899871 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "distortion", "distorted" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000679 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Overdrive"@en ; skos:notation "SL000679"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "crunch"@en ; skos:definition "A form of distortion associated with driving an amplifier or modeled circuit beyond its clean range, often producing comparatively soft clipping."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Mild tube saturation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000678 ; slv:promptTerm "crunchy guitars" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000866 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tape saturation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000866"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "tape drive"@en ; skos:definition "The soft compression and harmonic distortion that occur when analog tape is recorded at high levels, or a digital emulation of it."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Soft compression and harmonic distortion from driving analog tape, or its emulation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000678 ; skos:related sl:SL000652 ; slv:promptTerm "tape saturation" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000680 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Fuzz"@en ; skos:notation "SL000680"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A strong distortion effect that produces a thick, buzzy, or sharply clipped tone, commonly used with electric guitar."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Harsh, square-wave distortion."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000678 ; slv:promptTerm "fuzz guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000681 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bitcrusher"@en ; skos:notation "SL000681"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A digital effect that reduces bit depth, sample rate, or both to introduce quantization noise and other coarse digital artifacts."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Digital resolution reduction."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000678 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q878778 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "bitcrushed" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000682 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Distorted vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000682"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.05.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Vocals processed or captured with deliberate clipping, saturation, or other distortion to add grit, density, or aggression."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000678 ; slv:promptTerm "distorted vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000683 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Filters"@en ; skos:notation "SL000683"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Audio effects that reshape the frequency spectrum by emphasizing, attenuating, or removing selected frequency regions."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000684, sl:SL000685, sl:SL000686, sl:SL000687 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q4819865 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000684 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Filter sweep"@en ; skos:notation "SL000684"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.06.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gradual change in a filter's cutoff or other setting, creating a moving change in brightness or spectral emphasis."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Gradual opening or closing of a filter."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000683 ; slv:promptTerm "filter sweep" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000685 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Resonant filter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000685"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.06.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "squelch"@en ; skos:definition "A filter that emphasizes frequencies near its cutoff, creating a pronounced peak that can sound ringing or sharply colored."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Filter with pronounced resonance; acid."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000683 ; skos:related sl:SL000509 ; slv:promptTerm "squelchy" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000686 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Wah-wah"@en ; skos:notation "SL000686"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.06.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A filter-based effect whose moving frequency emphasis produces a vowel-like sound, often controlled by a foot pedal."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Foot-swept filter pedal."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000683 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q264300 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "wah-wah guitar" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000687 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Envelope filter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000687"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.06.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "auto-wah"@en ; skos:definition "A filter whose behavior responds to the changing level or envelope of the input signal, producing touch-sensitive tonal movement."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000683 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q4412658 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000688 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pitch effects"@en ; skos:notation "SL000688"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Audio processes that alter, correct, or multiply pitch, including pitch shifting, harmonization, and pitch correction."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000522, sl:SL000523, sl:SL000689, sl:SL000690, sl:SL000691, sl:SL000692, sl:SL000693, sl:SL000694 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000689 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Auto-Tune"@en ; skos:notation "SL000689"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Pitch-correction processing associated with the Auto-Tune product and similar tools, used subtly for tuning or audibly as a stylized effect."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Audible pitch correction used as an effect."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; skos:related sl:SL000395 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q784762 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "autotune", "heavy autotune" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000690 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pitch shifting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000690"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Processing that moves a sound to a different pitch, ideally without requiring a corresponding change in duration."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q60630 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "pitched vocals" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000691 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Pitched-up vocals"@en ; skos:notation "SL000691"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chipmunk"@en, "nightcore"@en ; skos:definition "Vocals shifted to a higher pitch for a lighter, smaller, or stylized sound; the resulting timbre depends on formant treatment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; slv:promptTerm "pitched-up vocals", "sped up" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000692 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slowed and reverb"@en ; skos:notation "SL000692"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "chopped and screwed"@en ; skos:definition "A production treatment that slows a recording and adds reverberation, often lowering pitch when playback speed is reduced; it is distinct from chopped-and-screwed editing."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Slowed-down version with reverb; or the chopped and screwed technique."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; slv:promptTerm "slowed and reverb", "chopped and screwed" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000693 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Harmonizer"@en ; skos:notation "SL000693"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pitch-processing effect that adds one or more shifted copies of a sound to create harmonies or thicker textures."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000694 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Octaver"@en ; skos:notation "SL000694"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.07.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A pitch effect that adds a copy of a sound one or more octaves above or below the original."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000688 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q931470 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000695 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Time manipulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000695"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Audio processes that change playback direction, timing, repetition, or duration to reshape musical material."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000696, sl:SL000697, sl:SL000698, sl:SL000699 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000696 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Reverse"@en ; skos:notation "SL000696"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.08.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "reverse cymbal"@en ; skos:definition "Playback of recorded sound backward, reversing its attacks, decays, and internal sequence."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Recording played backwards."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000695 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q7318272 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "reversed sounds" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000697 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Stutter edit"@en ; skos:notation "SL000697"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.08.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "glitch"@en ; skos:definition "Rapid repetition of a short audio fragment, producing a chopped or interrupted rhythmic effect."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Choppy repetitions of a fragment."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000695 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7629188 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "stutter effects", "glitch" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000698 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tape stop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000698"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.08.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An effect that slows playback toward a halt, often lowering pitch and imitating a stopping tape machine or turntable."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Simulated tape slowdown to a halt."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000695 ; slv:promptTerm "tape stop" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000699 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Time-stretching"@en ; skos:notation "SL000699"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.08.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Processing that changes an audio recording's duration, ideally while preserving its original pitch."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000695 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1295260 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000700 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sampling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000700"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "sample"@en ; skos:definition "The use of recorded sound fragments as musical material, often through editing, repetition, pitch changes, or recombination."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Reusing recorded fragments."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000069, sl:SL000701, sl:SL000702, sl:SL000703 ; skos:related sl:SL000520, sl:SL000067 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q596446 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "samples", "sample-based" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000701 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Loop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000701"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.09.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A recorded or programmed musical passage repeated cyclically to create accompaniment, texture, or a structural foundation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Fragment repeated cyclically."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000700 ; skos:related sl:SL000272 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1758908 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "loop-based" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000702 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocal chops"@en ; skos:notation "SL000702"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.09.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Short vocal fragments edited and rearranged as rhythmic or melodic material, often treated like an instrument."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chopped vocal fragments used as an instrument."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000700 ; slv:promptTerm "vocal chops" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000703 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sample flip"@en ; skos:notation "SL000703"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.09.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A creative transformation of a sample through editing, rearrangement, pitch changes, or processing to give it a new musical role."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Creative transformation of a recognizable sample."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000700 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000704 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sound design"@en ; skos:notation "SL000704"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The deliberate creation and shaping of sounds, including timbres, textures, effects, and transitions that serve a musical or dramatic purpose."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Non-musical sound elements with a structural role."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000705, sl:SL000706, sl:SL000707, sl:SL000708, sl:SL000709, sl:SL000710 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1937950 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000705 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Riser"@en ; skos:notation "SL000705"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "uplifter"@en ; skos:definition "A transition sound that increases in pitch, intensity, density, or brightness to build anticipation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rising sound that builds tension."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; skos:related sl:SL000248 ; slv:promptTerm "risers", "white noise riser" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000706 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Downlifter"@en ; skos:notation "SL000706"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A transition sound that falls in pitch, intensity, or brightness, often following a climax or introducing a new section."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Falling sound after a climax."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000707 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Impact"@en ; skos:notation "SL000707"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "boom"@en ; skos:definition "A short, forceful sound used to emphasize a section entry, edit, or dramatic event, often combining low-frequency and noisy layers."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Low hit at the start of a section."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; slv:promptTerm "impacts", "cinematic hits" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000708 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Braam"@en ; skos:notation "SL000708"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A loud, low, often brass-like or heavily processed cinematic sound used for dramatic emphasis in trailers and soundtrack-oriented music."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Distorted low brass from trailers."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q106956697 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "cinematic braams", "trailer music" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000709 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sub drop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000709"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A low-frequency sound that descends in pitch, often used to mark a transition or add weight to a section."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Pitch drop in the sub-bass."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; slv:promptTerm "sub drop" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000710 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ambient texture"@en ; skos:notation "SL000710"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.10.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "soundscape"@en ; skos:definition "A sustained or evolving background sound that establishes space, atmosphere, or continuity rather than a clear foreground melody."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000704 ; slv:promptTerm "atmospheric textures", "soundscape" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000711 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Era aesthetic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000711"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production descriptor referring to sonic traits associated with a historical period, while recognizing that each period contains many different styles."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Production traits associated with a decade."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000712, sl:SL000713, sl:SL000714, sl:SL000715, sl:SL000716, sl:SL000717, sl:SL000718 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000712 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1950s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000712"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1950s recording traits, such as prominent live ensembles, restrained editing, and period-specific studio ambience."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "50s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000713 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1960s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000713"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1960s recording traits, such as tape-based tracking, distinctive room or plate reverberation, and experimental studio layering."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "60s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000714 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1970s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000714"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1970s recording traits, such as analog multitracking, distinctive drum-room sounds, and warm electric instrumentation."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "70s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000715 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1980s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000715"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1980s traits, often including drum machines, synthesizers, digital reverberation, and strongly processed drums."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; skos:related sl:SL000666, sl:SL000519 ; slv:promptTerm "80s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000716 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "1990s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000716"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 1990s traits, such as sample-based production, prominent alternative-rock guitars, or early digital processing, depending on style."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "90s" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000717 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "2000s sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000717"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "Y2K"@en ; skos:definition "A production aesthetic referencing selected 2000s traits, often involving computer-based editing, tightly controlled dynamics, and increasingly digital production workflows."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "2000s", "y2k" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000718 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Modern sound"@en ; skos:notation "SL000718"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "PRD.11.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A contemporary production aesthetic associated with current recording, editing, and mixing practices; its meaning changes over time and across styles."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000711 ; slv:promptTerm "modern production" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000719 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000719"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The relative loudness and intensity of musical sounds, including contrasts and changes within a phrase or piece."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Management of volume and intensity."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000720, sl:SL000721, sl:SL000722, sl:SL000723, sl:SL000724, sl:SL000725, sl:SL000726 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q113558 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000720 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Soft dynamics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000720"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Playing or singing at a comparatively quiet level, with its expressive effect depending on timbre, context, and contrast."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptTerm "soft", "gentle" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000721 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Loud dynamics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000721"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Playing or singing at a comparatively strong level, often creating emphasis or intensity without necessarily implying distortion."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptTerm "loud", "powerful" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000722 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Crescendo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000722"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A gradual increase in musical loudness or intensity over a passage."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Gradual increase in intensity."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; skos:related sl:SL000306 ; slv:promptTerm "crescendo", "building" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000723 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Decrescendo"@en ; skos:notation "SL000723"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "diminuendo"@en ; skos:definition "A gradual decrease in musical loudness or intensity over a passage."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000724 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sforzando"@en ; skos:notation "SL000724"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A sudden, forceful emphasis on a note or chord, usually understood in relation to the surrounding dynamic level."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Sudden, strong accent."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000725 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dynamic contrast"@en ; skos:notation "SL000725"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "loud-quiet-loud"@en, "quiet-loud"@en ; skos:definition "A marked difference in loudness or intensity between musical passages, parts, or successive events."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Alternating soft and explosive sections."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptTerm "quiet verses, loud choruses" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000726 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Slow build"@en ; skos:notation "SL000726"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "slow burn"@en ; skos:definition "A gradual accumulation of intensity across an extended passage or piece, achieved through dynamics, layering, pacing, or harmonic tension."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Intensity that grows throughout the piece."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000719 ; slv:promptTerm "slow build", "slow burn" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000727 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Articulation"@en ; skos:notation "SL000727"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The way notes begin, end, and connect, shaping their attack, duration, separation, and expressive character."@en ; skos:scopeNote "How notes are attacked and connected."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000728, sl:SL000729, sl:SL000730, sl:SL000731 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q372923 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000728 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Staccato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000728"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.02.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An articulation in which notes are shortened and separated from one another."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Short, separated notes."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000727 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q466944 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "staccato" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000729 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Legato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000729"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.02.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An articulation in which successive notes are smoothly connected with minimal separation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Notes connected without a break."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000727 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q649116 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "legato" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000730 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Marcato"@en ; skos:notation "SL000730"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.02.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "An articulation indicating clear emphasis or marked attack, giving notes a more pronounced presence."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000727 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2524785 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000731 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Tenuto"@en ; skos:notation "SL000731"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "DYN.02.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A marking indicating that a note should be sustained for its full value, sometimes with additional emphasis depending on context."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000727 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q1542153 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000732 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Lyrical devices"@en ; skos:notation "SL000732"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A writing technique that shapes the sound, structure, imagery, or meaning of song lyrics."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Lyric-writing devices."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000733, sl:SL000734, sl:SL000735, sl:SL000736, sl:SL000737, sl:SL000738, sl:SL000739, sl:SL000740, sl:SL000741, sl:SL000742, sl:SL000743, sl:SL000744, sl:SL000745, sl:SL000746, sl:SL000747, sl:SL000748 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000733 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Rhyme scheme"@en ; skos:notation "SL000733"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The organized pattern of rhyming line endings in lyrics or verse, often represented by letters such as ABAB or AABB."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Distribution of rhymes (AABB, ABAB…)."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q3264652 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000734 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Internal rhyme"@en ; skos:notation "SL000734"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Rhyme occurring within a line or between internal positions in neighboring lines rather than only at line endings."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Rhymes within the same line."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2098331 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000735 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Multisyllabic rhyme"@en ; skos:notation "SL000735"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "multis"@en ; skos:definition "A rhyme extending across more than one syllable, often used to create elaborate sound patterns in rap and other lyrics."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Chained multi-syllable rhymes; rap."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; slv:promptTerm "multisyllabic rhymes" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000736 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Assonance"@en ; skos:notation "SL000736"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The repetition of similar vowel sounds in nearby words, creating sonic cohesion without requiring full rhyme."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q191092 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000737 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Repetition"@en ; skos:notation "SL000737"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The deliberate recurrence of words, lines, or phrases to emphasize an idea, establish rhythm, or create a memorable hook."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q1274479 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "repetitive lyrics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000738 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Storytelling"@en ; skos:notation "SL000738"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Lyrics that develop events, characters, or a narrative perspective, whether through a clear sequence or fragmented scenes."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The lyrics tell a story with characters."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:related sl:SL000305 ; skos:broadMatch wd:Q989963 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "storytelling lyrics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000739 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Punchline"@en ; skos:notation "SL000739"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A concluding or emphatic line that delivers a joke, surprise, verbal twist, or pointed comparison, especially in rap."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Witty closing line; rap."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q671054 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000740 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Double entendre"@en ; skos:notation "SL000740"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A word or phrase that supports two interpretations, often combining an ordinary meaning with a humorous, suggestive, or hidden one."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q2030511 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000741 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Title drop"@en ; skos:notation "SL000741"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The inclusion of a work's title within its lyrics, often at a memorable or structurally prominent moment."@en ; skos:scopeNote "The title appears in the hook."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q7810271 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000742 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Vocables"@en ; skos:notation "SL000742"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "na-na"@en, "la-la"@en, "oh-oh"@en ; skos:definition "Sung syllables without a conventional lexical meaning, used for melody, rhythm, expression, or vocal texture."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Meaningless sung syllables."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q17154352 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "na na na", "la la la" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000743 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Onomatopoeia"@en ; skos:notation "SL000743"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "The use of words or vocal sounds that imitate the noises they describe."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q170239 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000744 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Code-switching"@en ; skos:notation "SL000744"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "spanglish"@en ; skos:definition "The alternation between languages or language varieties within lyrics or vocal performance."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Switching languages within the lyrics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:closeMatch wd:Q255615 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "bilingual lyrics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000745 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Protest lyrics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000745"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Lyrics that criticize, challenge, or mobilize around social or political conditions, often expressing demands or collective concerns."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Social or political lyrics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; slv:promptTerm "protest song" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000746 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Confessional lyrics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000746"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Lyrics presenting intimate personal feelings, experiences, or self-examination, often through a first-person perspective."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Intimate first-person lyrics."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; slv:promptTerm "confessional lyrics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000747 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Abstract lyrics"@en ; skos:notation "SL000747"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "Lyrics that emphasize imagery, ambiguity, association, or sound rather than a straightforward narrative or explicit literal message."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; slv:promptTerm "abstract lyrics" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "medium" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000748 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Instrumental"@en ; skos:notation "SL000748"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "LYR.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "instrumental"@en ; skos:definition "A musical piece or recording presented without a principal sung or spoken vocal part, though incidental nonverbal vocal sounds may sometimes appear."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Piece without vocals."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000732 ; skos:exactMatch wd:Q639197 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "instrumental" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000749 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mood"@en ; skos:notation "SL000749"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "mood"@en ; skos:definition "A descriptor of a music passage's perceived emotional or expressive character, shaped by sound, context, and individual interpretation."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Affective descriptors. Not technical devices, but music-generation prompts rely on them heavily."@en ; skos:topConceptOf ; skos:narrower sl:SL000750, sl:SL000751, sl:SL000752, sl:SL000753, sl:SL000754, sl:SL000755, sl:SL000756, sl:SL000757, sl:SL000758, sl:SL000759, sl:SL000760, sl:SL000761, sl:SL000762, sl:SL000763, sl:SL000764, sl:SL000765, sl:SL000766, sl:SL000767, sl:SL000768, sl:SL000769, sl:SL000770, sl:SL000771, sl:SL000772 ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000750 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Bright and happy"@en ; skos:notation "SL000750"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.01"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A perceived cheerful or light musical character, often suggested by buoyant rhythm, clear timbres, or lively phrasing rather than any single technical feature."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "happy", "upbeat", "cheerful", "joyful" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000751 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Uplifting"@en ; skos:notation "SL000751"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.02"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "euphoric"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as encouraging, hopeful, or elevating, often supported by rising energy and a sense of release."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "uplifting", "euphoric" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000752 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Melancholic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000752"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.03"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "sad"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as wistful, sorrowful, or gently sad, without requiring a particular key or tempo."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "melancholic", "sad", "bittersweet" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000753 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Nostalgic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000753"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.04"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character that evokes memory, longing, or a sense of the past through style, timbre, melody, or personal association."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "nostalgic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000754 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dark"@en ; skos:notation "SL000754"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.05"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as shadowed, somber, or heavy, shaped by timbre, harmony, register, and context."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "dark", "brooding" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000755 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Ominous"@en ; skos:notation "SL000755"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.06"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "menacing"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character that suggests approaching danger or unease, often through tension, unresolved motion, or restrained intensity."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "ominous", "menacing", "haunting" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000756 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Aggressive"@en ; skos:notation "SL000756"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.07"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character emphasizing force, confrontation, or abrasive energy through performance, rhythm, dynamics, or timbre."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "aggressive", "angry", "intense" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000757 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Energetic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000757"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.08"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as active and vigorous, supported by rhythmic drive, strong attacks, or sustained intensity."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "energetic", "high-energy" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000758 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Chill"@en ; skos:notation "SL000758"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.09"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "relaxed"@en ; skos:definition "A relaxed, low-pressure musical character, often using restrained dynamics, unhurried pacing, and soft or spacious textures."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "chill", "relaxed", "laid-back" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000759 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Dreamy"@en ; skos:notation "SL000759"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.10"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "ethereal"@en ; skos:definition "A floating or imagined musical character, often suggested by blurred attacks, sustained textures, spacious effects, or gentle melodic movement."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "dreamy", "ethereal", "floating" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000760 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Hypnotic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000760"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.11"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "trance"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character that encourages sustained absorption through repetition, steady pulse, gradual change, or immersive texture."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "hypnotic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000761 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Epic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000761"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.12"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character suggesting large scale, grandeur, or dramatic stakes, often created through broad gestures and accumulating intensity."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "epic", "cinematic", "grandiose" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000762 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Anthemic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000762"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.13"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A bold, memorable musical character suited to collective participation, often using strong hooks and emphatic recurring phrases."@en ; skos:scopeNote "Made to be sung by a crowd."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; skos:related sl:SL000301 ; slv:promptTerm "anthemic", "stadium" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000763 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Romantic"@en ; skos:notation "SL000763"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.14"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character associated with affection, intimacy, or emotional longing, distinct from the historical Romantic period."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "romantic", "tender" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000764 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Sensual"@en ; skos:notation "SL000764"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.15"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "sexy"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as physically intimate or seductive, often through smooth phrasing, tactile timbres, or a relaxed groove."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "sensual", "sultry" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000765 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Playful"@en ; skos:notation "SL000765"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.16"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "quirky"@en ; skos:definition "A light, mischievous, or humorous musical character, often created through unexpected gestures, buoyant rhythms, or contrasting sounds."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "playful", "quirky" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000766 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Theatrical"@en ; skos:notation "SL000766"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.17"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character emphasizing dramatic presentation, heightened expression, or staged contrasts."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "theatrical", "dramatic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000767 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Mysterious"@en ; skos:notation "SL000767"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.18"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character that suggests uncertainty or hidden meaning through ambiguous harmony, unusual timbres, or incomplete resolution."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "mysterious" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000768 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Introspective"@en ; skos:notation "SL000768"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.19"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as inward-looking or reflective, often supported by restrained delivery and space for detailed expression."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "introspective", "reflective" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000769 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Triumphant"@en ; skos:notation "SL000769"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.20"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character suggesting achievement, victory, or confident arrival, often using strong accents and a sense of resolution."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "triumphant", "heroic" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000770 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Spiritual"@en ; skos:notation "SL000770"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.21"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character associated with contemplation, transcendence, or sacred experience, without implying one particular religious tradition."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "spiritual", "sacred" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000771 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Groovy"@en ; skos:notation "SL000771"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.22"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:altLabel "funky"@en, "danceable"@en ; skos:definition "A musical character centered on an engaging rhythmic feel that invites bodily movement, often through coordinated accents and timing."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; skos:relatedMatch wd:Q1501482 ; rdfs:seeAlso ; slv:promptTerm "groovy", "danceable" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" . sl:SL000772 a skos:Concept ; skos:inScheme ; skos:prefLabel "Raw"@en ; skos:notation "SL000772"^^slv:UniqueID ; skos:notation "MOO.01.23"^^slv:TreeNumber ; skos:definition "A musical character perceived as unpolished, direct, or emotionally exposed, often retaining rough timbres and performance irregularities."@en ; skos:broader sl:SL000749 ; slv:promptTerm "raw", "gritty" ; slv:promptAdherenceExpected "high" ; slv:definitionStatus "draft" .